Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The stigma (eyespot) in members of Euglenozoa functions as?

A

phototaxis

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2
Q

Where is the pellicle found within a protozoan?

A

beneath the cell membrane

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3
Q

The mode of reproduction for chytrids (Chytridiomycota) uses?

A

motile gametes

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4
Q

To produce spores, some fungi use club-shaped structures called?

A

basidia

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5
Q

The types of algae are mainly grouped according to?

A

their pigment types

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6
Q

The apical complex of Apicomplexans such as Plasmodium is involved in which cellular process?

A

entry into host cells

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7
Q

The organelle in protists that regulates osmolarity is known as?

A

contractile vacuole

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8
Q

is Balantidium coli a parasitic ciliate?

A

true

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9
Q

The source of agar, which is typically used in the microbiology laboratory, is?

A

red algae

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10
Q

A lichen results from the mutualistic relationship between fungi and?

A

cyanobacteria or algae

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11
Q

Which structures associated with locomotion in protists can be described as short, hair-like structures that extend from the surface of the cell?

A

cilia

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12
Q

Fungi can be autotrophic or heterotrophic.

A

False

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13
Q

Most mushrooms and puffballs are members of which fungal phylum?

A

Basidiomycota

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14
Q

Which of the following is not a structure used for locomotion by protists?

contractile vacuole
cilia
flagella
pseudopods

A

contractile vacuole

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15
Q

Lichens attach to a surface using what structure?

A

rhizines

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16
Q

a hard outer covering on plants, like armor

A

theca