Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to heart vessels

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2
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to heart and lungs

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3
Q

Necropsy

A

To view death

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4
Q

Cardiologist

A

Someone who studies the heart

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5
Q

Myocardium

A

Heart muscle

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6
Q

Endocardium

A

Later within the heart

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7
Q

Epicardium

A

layer upon the heart

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8
Q

Pericardium

A

Later around heart

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9
Q

Interatrial (septum)

A

Between atrium

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10
Q

Interventricular (septum)

A

Between ventricles

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11
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

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12
Q

Atrioventricular

A

Pertaining to the atrium and ventricles

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13
Q

Aortic

A

Pertaining to the aorta

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14
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing condition

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15
Q

Congenital

A

Born with

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16
Q

Regurgitation

A

Act of back flooding

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17
Q

Thoracotomy

A

To cut the chest

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18
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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19
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate

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20
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record/measure heart electricity

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21
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Without rhythm

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22
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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23
Q

Pulse deficit

A

Fewer pulses compared to audible heart beats

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24
Q

Phlebotomy

A

To cut a vein

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25
Q

Artery

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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26
Q

Arteriole

A

Small artery

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27
Q

Vein

A

Returns blood to the heart

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28
Q

Venule

A

Small vein

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29
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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30
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of vein

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31
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling of blood

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32
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation within the heart

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33
Q

Perivascular

A

Around vessel

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34
Q

Extravascular

A

Outside vessel

35
Q

Intravascular

A

Within a vessel

36
Q

Necrosis

A

Death

37
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

38
Q

Nasogastric

A

Pertaining to stomach and nose

39
Q

Orogastric

A

Pertaining to mouth and stomach

40
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of nose

41
Q

Pneumonia

A

Condition of the lungs

42
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Remove tonsils

43
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

44
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

45
Q

Endotracheal tube

A

Tube within the trachea

46
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Creation of a trachea

47
Q

Cyanotic

A

Pertaining to blue

48
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

49
Q

Antitussive

A

Drug used to prevent or relieve a cough

50
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of bronchus

51
Q

Achondral

A

Without cartilage

52
Q

Acidosis

A

Condition/state of acid

53
Q

Alkalosis

A

Condition/study of alkaline basis

54
Q

Hypoxia

A

Decreased oxygen

55
Q

Tachypnea

A

Fast breathing

56
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow breathing

57
Q

Asystole

A

Without contraction

58
Q

Hypercapnia

A

Excess carbon dioxide

59
Q

Asphyxia

A

Stopping of a pulse

60
Q

Apnea

A

Without breathing

61
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion/lungs collapse

62
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in chest cavity around the lungs

63
Q

Orthopnea

A

Straight breathing

64
Q

Capnograph

A

Carbon dioxide measurer

65
Q

Anemia

A

Without blood

Insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin

66
Q

Lethargic

A

Drowsiness

67
Q

Hypovolemia

A

Low blood volume

68
Q

Hypotension

A

Low pressure

69
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of heart muscle

70
Q

Thromboembolism

A

Thrown in clot

71
Q

Embolus

A

To throw in

72
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Puncture chest

73
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood thorax

74
Q

Pyothorax

A

Pus in thorax

75
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of Eduardo fluid in abdominal cavity

76
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

Puncture the abdomin

77
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

excessive response Overguarding

78
Q

Tracheobronchitis

A

Inflammation of bronchi in the trachea

79
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing blood

80
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of pleura

81
Q

Nebulization

A

Conversion of liquid to a mist

82
Q

Coupage

A

Striking the chest

83
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Excess temperature

84
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope