Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Involuntary

A

Again will

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2
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

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3
Q

Voluntary

A

Willingly

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

Unchanged state

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5
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without air/oxygen

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6
Q

Myositis

A

Inflammation of muscle

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7
Q

Myopathy

A

Disease of muscle tissue

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8
Q

Autoimmune

A

Protecting itself

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9
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Excess development

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10
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of heart muscle

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11
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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12
Q

Orthopedic

A

Child straightening

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13
Q

Adduction

A

Drawing toward

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14
Q

Abduct

A

Drawing away

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15
Q

Extension

A

Act of stretching out

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16
Q

Antebrachium

A

Before the arm

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17
Q

Flexion

A

To bend

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18
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

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19
Q

Inspiration

A

Act of breathing in

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20
Q

Intercostal

A

Between ribs

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21
Q

Expiration/expiratory

A

Breathing out

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22
Q

Intravenous

A

Within a vein

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23
Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to ilium

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24
Q

Ischiatic (tuberosity)

A

Pertaining to the hip

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25
Q

Cortical

A

Pertaining to the cortex

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26
Q

Medullary

A

Pertaining to marrow, medulla

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27
Q

Endosteum/endosteal

A

Within bone

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28
Q

Foramen, foramina

A

Singular hole or passage

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29
Q

Periosteum, periosteal

A

Near/around bone

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30
Q

Articular

A

Pertaining to a joint

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31
Q

Dysplagia

A

Condition of bad formation

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32
Q

Epiphysis, epiphyseal plate

A

On growing

33
Q

Chondral

A

Pertaining to cartilage

34
Q

Cancellous bone

A

Pertaining to lattice

35
Q

Tubercle

A

Small bump

36
Q

Condyle, epicondyle

A

Upon knuckle

37
Q

Fossa

A

Trench

38
Q

Luxates

A

Dislocate

39
Q

Subluxates

A

Partial dislocation

40
Q

Osteoblast

A

Germ, shoot bone

41
Q

Osteocyte

A

Bone cell

42
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Condition of porous bones

43
Q

Osteoclast

A

Breaking bone

44
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Tumor of flesh and bone

45
Q

Osteopathy

A

Disease of bone

46
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Inflammation of bone marrow

47
Q

Postoperative

A

After surgery

48
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling accumulation of blood

49
Q

Osteotomy

A

Cut into bone

50
Q

Arthodesis

A

Joint fusion

51
Q

Intervertebral

A

Between vertebrae

52
Q

Spondylopathy

A

Disease of vertebrae

53
Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to ribs

54
Q

Costochondral

A

Pertaining to rib cartilage

55
Q

Arthocentesis

A

To puncture a joint

56
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursa

57
Q

Circumduction

A

Lead around

58
Q

Metatarsal

A

After tarsus

59
Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail

60
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of bone joint

61
Q

Ostectomy

A

Cut out bone

62
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints

63
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Viewing the joint

64
Q

Arthrotomy

A

To cut out joint

65
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of vertebrae

66
Q

Ankylosis

A

Condition of bent or fused

67
Q

Spondylosis

A

Condition of vertebrae

68
Q

Laminitis

A

Inflammation of lamina

69
Q

Atlantoaxial joint

A

Between atlas and axis

70
Q

Femorotibital joint

A

Between femur and tibia

71
Q

Coxofemoral joint

A

Between hip and femur

72
Q

Metatarsoplangeal joint

A

Between metatarsus and phalanx

73
Q

Interphalangeal joint

A

Between phalanx

74
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joint

A

Between carpus and phalanx

75
Q

Humeroradioulnar joint

A

Between numerous, radius and ulna

76
Q

Scapulohumeral joint

A

Between scapula and humerous

77
Q

Temporomandibular joint

A

Between temple and mandible

78
Q

Lumbosacral joint

A

Between lumbar and sacrum

79
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

Between sacrum and ilium