Chapter 48 Flashcards
Amputation
The removal of all or part of an extremity
Arthritis
Joint (arthr) inflammation (itis)
Arthroplasty
The surgical replacement (plasty) of a joint (arthro)
Closed Fracture
The bone is broken but the skin is intact; simple fracture
Comminuted Fractures
The bone is shattered or broken into 3 or more pieces
Fracture
A broken bone
Gangrene
A condition in which there is death of tissue
Hemiplegia
Paralysis (plegia) on 1 side (hemi) of the body
Open Fracture
The broken bone has pierced the skin; compound fracture
Paralysis
Loss of muscle function, sensation, or both
Paraplegia
Paralysis in the legs and lower trunk (para means beyond; plegia means paralysis)
Quadriplegia
Paralysis in the arms, legs, and trunk (quad means 4; plegia means paralysis); tetraplegia