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Basic Skills > Chapter 44 > Flashcards

Chapter 44 Flashcards

1
Q

Private, personal, or group standards of right and wrong

A

Morals

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2
Q
  • Systematic Study of a right and wrong conduct
  • formal process for making logical and consistent moral decisions.
  • answers the question “what should I do in a given situation”
  • seeks to discover what we “ought” to do in certain situations
A

Ethics

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3
Q

The ability to case their practice on professional standards of ethical conduct to participate in ethical decision making

A

Moral agency or ethical agency

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4
Q

Nurses need to be nonjudgmental in working with their patients (definition)

A

Value neutrality

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5
Q
  • We attempt to understand our own values regarding an issue and to know when to put them aside, if nesassary, to become nonjudgmental when providing care to patents
  • requires significant insight to recognize now your value-laden perspective impacts your perceptions and thus conclusion about a situation

(Definition)

A

Value neutrality

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6
Q

Ideals, beliefs, customs, modes of conduct, qualities, or goals that are highly prized, or preferred by individuals, groups, or society (definition)

A

Values

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7
Q

-Mental dispositions
- can be cognitive, affective, and behavioral
- includes thinking and feeling components

A

Attitudes

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8
Q

Something that someone accepts as true

A

Beliefs

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9
Q
  • Nursing responsibility to care in ethical situations
  • principles combined with feelings
  • following are specific ethics-of-care perspective
A

Ethics of care

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10
Q

-Refers to aperson’s right to choose and ability to act on that choice
- based on respect for human dignity

A

Autonomy

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11
Q

Twofold duty to do no harm and to prevent harm

A

Nonmaleficence

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12
Q

To keep promises ( faithfulness)

A

Fidelity

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13
Q

Duty to tell the truth

A

Veracity

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14
Q

Obligation to be fair

A

Justice

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15
Q
  • Inform the public about the professions minimum standards
  • demonstrate nursings commitment to the public it serves
  • outline major ethical considerations of nursing
  • general guidelines for professional behavior
A

Codes of ethics for nurses

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16
Q

Has served as the standard for nurses worldwide

A

International carnal of nurses (icn)

17
Q

Standards contain sections on organizational ethics and individual rights

A

The Joint Commission accreditation standards (jtc)

18
Q

Association for standard of care

A

American Nurse Association (Ana)

19
Q

Encourages healthcare providers to be more aware of the need to treat patients in an ethical manner and to protect their rights

A

Patent care partnership

20
Q

-Use theoretical knowledge
- use self knowledge
- use practical knowledge
- consult reliable sources
- share
- evaluate

A

Ways for improving ethical decision making

21
Q

A binding practice, rule, or code of conduct that guides a community or society and is enforced by a controlling authority

A

Laws

22
Q

When the person is financially or legally responsible for something

A

Liability

23
Q
  • A source of legal liability
  • a professional person has failed to act on a responsible and prudent manner
  • if someone is harmed, the professional may be held liable
A

Malpractice

24
Q

Provide emergency treatment to patients who seek healthcare in an emergency department regardless of their ability to pay, legal status, or citizenship status

A

Emergency medical treatment and active labor act (EMTALA)

25
Q

Healthcare agencies are required to notify clients of breaches without unreasonable delay and by no longer than 60 days

A

Health Information technology for economic and clinical health (HITECH)

26
Q

Patients right to make decisions regarding his /her own healthcare, based on info provided by healthcare providers

A

Patient self-determination Act

27
Q

-Protect health insurance benefits for workers who lose/change their jobs
- protect coverage to person with preexisting medical conditions
-establish standards to protect the privacy of personal health information

A

Health insurance portability and accountability Act (HIPAA)

28
Q

2 instances for the mandatory reporting laws

A
  • Abuse
  • communicable disease
29
Q

to protect from liability those who provide emergency care to someone who has been injured

A

Good Samaritan laws

30
Q

-Credentialing, Licensing, Discipline
-statutory laws passed by each state’s legislative body that define the practice of nursing Protect patients or society
-Define the scope of nursing practice
-Identify minimum level of nursing care that must be provided to patients

A

Nurse practice acts

31
Q
  • failure to perform Asa reasonable, prudent person would
  • no intent to harm is present
A

Negligence

Basic Skills (5 decks)

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