Chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

When microorganisms capable of producing disease invade the body

A

Infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chain of infection (6)

A
  • Infectious agents
  • reservoir
  • Portal of exit
  • mode of transmission
  • Portal of entry
  • susceptible Host
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is an infectious agent

A

Germs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where do germs live (chain of infection)

A

Reservoir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do germs get out (chain of infection)

A

Portal of exit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is it called the way germs get around (chain of infection)

A

Mode of transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

3 types of modes of transmission

A
  • Contact
  • droplet
  • airborne
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Direct transmission

A

Contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Transmission via air conditioning, sweeping, shaking out linens

A

Airborne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Highest level of transmission

A

Airborne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Transmitted through speaking, sneezing, coughing

A

Droplet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How germs get in

A

Portal of entry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is it called when you are the next sick person

A

Susceptible host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Normal microbes that a person pickup by coming in contact with objects or another person; can be removed by washing hands

A

Transient flora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Live deep in skin layers1 where they live and multiply harmlessly; permanent inhabitants of skin and cannot be removed with routine handwashing

A

Resident flora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

5 stages of infection

A
  • Incubation
  • prodromal
  • illness
  • decline
  • convalescence
17
Q

Stages of infection
Manifestation of symptoms

A

Incubation

18
Q

Stages of infection
Appearance of vague symptoms

A

Prodromal

19
Q

Stages of infection
Signs and symptoms present

A

Illness

20
Q

Stages of infection
Number of pathogens decline

A

Decline

21
Q

Stages of infection
Return to health

A

Convalescence

22
Q

Classifications of infections ( 2)

A
  • By location
  • by duration
23
Q

Classification of illnesses
Location: limited region of the body

A

Local

24
Q

Classification of illnesses
Location: spread via blood or lymph

A

Systemic

25
Q

Classification of illnesses
By duration : rapid onset and short duration

A

Acute

26
Q

Classification of illnesses
By duration: slow development, long duration (<6months)

A

Chronic

27
Q

Classification of illnesses
By duration: infection prevention with no decernible symptoms

A

Latent

28
Q

Steps to don PPE

A

1 wash hands
2. Gown
3. Mask
4 goggles
5. Hair cover
6.shoe cover
7. Gloves

29
Q

Steps to doff PPE

A
  1. Gloves
  2. Gown
  3. Goggles
  4. Mask
  5. Hair cover
  6. Shoe cover
  7. Wash hands