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unit 7 exam > Chapter 41 > Flashcards

Chapter 41 Flashcards

Mental Health Disorders

1
Q

If a person mentions or talks about suicide, what should you do?

A

Do not leave the person alone, call for the nurse at once

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2
Q

Agencies treating persons with mental health disorders must take what measures? (4)

A
  • Identify specific factors or features that increase or decrease the risk for suicide
  • Meet the person’s immediate safety needs
  • Provide the most appropriate settings to treat the person
  • Provide crisis information to the person and family. Crisis hotline phone number
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3
Q

What is addiction?

A

Chronic disease involving substance-seeking behaviors and use that is compulsive and hard to control despite the harmful effects

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4
Q

What does alcohol dependence involve?

A
  • Craving
  • Loss of control
  • Physical dependence
  • Tolerance
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5
Q

What is withdrawal syndrome?

A

Is the physical and mental response after stopping or severely reducing the use of a substance that was used regularly

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6
Q

A person trying to cut down or stop using the substance is a sign of?

A

Addiction

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7
Q

________ are a strong painkiller that cause drowsiness. Some can cause intense feeling of well-being, happiness, excitement, and joy

A

Opiates and other narcotics

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8
Q

________ is the most severe form of substance use disorder

A

Addiction

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9
Q

What is antisocial personality disorder?

A

A person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights and safety of others

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10
Q

Setting fires and animal cruelty during childhood are often seen in?

A

Antisocial personality disorders

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11
Q

Flattering and manipulating others for personal gain or pleasure is a symptom of?

A

Antisocial personality disorder

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12
Q

Being witty and charming and repeatedly breaking the law are symptoms of?

A

Antisocial personality disorder

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13
Q

What is borderline personality disorder?

A

Person has long-term pattern of unstable moods, behaviors, and emotions. Long-term patterns of unstable or explosive emotions

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14
Q

To protect yourself from the patient, what three things should you do?

A
  • Call for help, do not try to handle situation yourself
  • Keep a safe distane between you and the person
  • Be aware of your setting, do not let person block your exit
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15
Q

Personality disorders can affect what things in your life?

A
  • Interfere with daily life
  • Cause problems at school or work
  • Cause problems in relationships
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16
Q

What is delusions of grandeur?

A

Exaggerated beliefs about one’s importance, fame, wealth, power, or talents

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17
Q

What is delusional persecution?

A

False beliefs that one is being mistreated, abused, or harassed

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18
Q

What’s another name for mood disorders?

A

Affective disorders

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19
Q

What are two examples of mood disorders?

A
  • Bipolar
  • Depression
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20
Q

T/F: Depression is a normal part of aging

A

FALSE

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21
Q

What is psychosis?

A

Describes a condition that affects the mind and causes a loss of contact with reality. Disconnection from reality

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22
Q

What are two symptoms of psychosis?

A

Delusions, hallucinations

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23
Q

What disorder causes psychosis?

A

Schizophrenia

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24
Q

What is OCD?

A
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Occurs when a person has reaccuring thoughts, behaviors, or both that cannot be controlled
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25
Q

Age of onset for schizophrenia is between __ and __

A

16 and 30

26
Q

What is scizophrenia?

A

Serious brain illness affecting how a person, thinks, feels, and behaves

27
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

Fear of open, crowded or public place

28
Q

Whatis mysophobia?

A

Fear of uncleanliness

29
Q

What is panic?

A

Intense and sudden feeling of fear, anxiety, or dread

30
Q

What actions can help during panic attacks?

A
  • Help the person to a quiet area
  • Stay with the person and remain calm
  • Speak in short, simple sentences
  • Talk the person through deep-breathing exercises
31
Q

_____ and _____ _____ may help relieve anxiety

A

Coping and defense mechanisms

32
Q

Mental health involves a person’s?

A

Emotional, psychological, and social well-being

33
Q

What can mental health affect? (6)

A

How a person:
* Thinks
* Feels
* Acts when coping with life
* Handle stress
* Relates to others
* Makes choices

34
Q

What are the 10 defense mechanisms?

A
  1. Compensation
  2. Conversion
  3. Denial
  4. Displacement
  5. Identification
  6. Projection
  7. Rationalization
  8. Reaction formation
  9. Regression
  10. Repression
35
Q

A person is not good at sports, so they develop another talent, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Compensation

36
Q

A child is not wanting to read outloud, so they complain of a headache, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Conversion

37
Q

A person ignores pain and refuses to see a doctor, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Denial

38
Q

You are angry at your boss, so you yell at your friend, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Displacement

39
Q

A person is fearing rejection, so they act differently around peers, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Identification

40
Q

Not understanding a lesson, a student thinks: “the teacher does not understand it enough to teach it well”, what coping mechanism is this?

A

Projection

41
Q

A student did not study and failed the test. The student thinks “I failed because I wasn’t feeling well”, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Rationalization

42
Q

A worker does not like the boss, the worker gives the boss a gift, what defense mechanism is this?

A

Reaction formation

43
Q

A 3-year old wants a baby bottle when a new baby arrives, what coping mechanism is this?

A

Regression

44
Q

A child was sexually abused. Now 33 years old, there is no memory of the event, what coping mechanism is this?

A

Repression

45
Q

T/F: Depression can make an illness worse

A

True

46
Q

T/F: Bipolar can be passed down through family members

A

True

47
Q

Anxiety level depends on the ________

A

Stressor

48
Q

__________ can be unexpected or brought on by a trigger

A

Panic attack

49
Q

GAD occurs most days for at least __ months

A

6 months

50
Q

What does GAD stand for?

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

51
Q

_______ has extreme anxiety, fear, or worry

A

GAD

52
Q

A person has to worry about concern about many things such as health, work, and social situations. What disorder this?

A

GAD

53
Q

Hand-washing, counting, checking on things, cleaning, hoarding, and doing things in a certain order are all examples of?

A

Compulsion

54
Q

A person has obsessive thoughts about microbes and dirt, this is an example of?

A

Obsession

55
Q

An _______ is frequent, upsetting, and unwanted thought, idea, or image

A

Obsession

56
Q

A ________ is the over-whelming urge to repeat certain rituals, acts, or behaviors

A

Compulsion

57
Q

What is delusion?

A

False beliefs

58
Q

__________ is false beliefs that one is being mistreated, abused, or harassed

A

Delusions of persecution

59
Q

What are the two types of delusions?

A

Grandeur & persecution

60
Q

________ is the set of attitudes, values, behaviors, and traits of a person

A

Personality

61
Q

What are commonly used substances?

A

Narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, marijuana

62
Q

Relationship problems and impulsive actions often result from ___________ disorder

A

Borderline personality disorder

unit 7 exam (4 decks)

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