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unit 7 exam > Chapter 4 Ethics and Laws > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Ethics and Laws Flashcards

1
Q

______ involves choices or judgement about what should or should not be done

A

Ethics

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2
Q

What is ethics?

A

Knowledge of what is right conduct and wrong conduct

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3
Q

What is based on culture, religion, education, and experiences?

A

Judgements and views

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4
Q

What is code of ethics?

A

Rules, or standards of conduct, for group members to follow

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5
Q

_________ Separate helpful actions and behaviors from those that are not helpful

A

Professional Boundaries

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6
Q

If you are under-involved in a patients care, what 3 things can occur?

A
  • Disinterest
  • Avoidance
  • Neglect
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7
Q

If you are over-involved in a patients care, what three things can occur?

A
  • Boundary crossing
  • Boundary violation
  • Professional sexual misconduct
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8
Q

Boundary ________ is a brief act or behavior of being overinvolved with the person. The intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person’s need

A

Crossing

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9
Q

You hug a patient to meet their needs at the time, but the hug also meets your needs too. What is this an example of?

A

Boundary crossing

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10
Q

What is boundary violation?

A

Act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person’s

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11
Q

Boundary violation includes what three things?

A
  • Abuse
  • Giving a lot of information about yourself
  • Keeping secrets with the person
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12
Q

______ ______ act or behavior is not ethical, it violates the code of conduct and the person can be harmed

A

Boundary violation

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13
Q

What is professional sexual misconduct?

A

Violation of professional interactions with an act, behavior, or comment that is sexual in nature

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14
Q

What is boundary sign?

A

Acts, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or boundary violation

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15
Q

T/F: Accepting gifts from patients, residents and their family is not a boundary violation.

A

FALSE: It is a boundary violation

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16
Q

T/F: Ethics is about what you can and cannot do

A

FALSE: The law is about what you can and cannot do

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17
Q

Ethics is about what you ______ or _______ not do

A

should

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18
Q

What is the law?

A

Is rule of conduct made by a government body

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19
Q

What is a criminal law?

A

Concerned with offenses against the public and society in general

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20
Q

What is a crime?

A

An act that violates a criminal law

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21
Q

What is civil laws?

A

Concerned with relationships between people

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22
Q

What are two examples of a civil law?

A
  • Contracts
  • Nurse practice act
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23
Q

What is tort?

A

A wrong committed against a person or the person’s property

24
Q

What refers to the skills, care, and judgements required by a health team member under similar conditions

A

Standard of care

25
Q

Standard of care comes from? (5)

A
  • Laws
  • Job description
  • Agency Policies
  • Procedures
  • Manufacturers instructions
26
Q

Which approval agencies set standards of care?

A
  • Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • Accrediting agencies
27
Q

Standards & guidelines also come from other government agencies like the?

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

28
Q

_________ is a risk when standards of care are not met

A

Negligence

29
Q

What is negligence?

A

An unintentional wrong. The negligent person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner. A person or the person’s property was harmed
Failure to use reasonable care or failure to take proper care in doing something

30
Q

What is malpractice?

A

Negligence by a professional person: Nurse, pharmacist, doctor

31
Q

What is defamation?

A

Injuring a person’s name and reputation by making false statements to a third person

32
Q

What is the difference between Libel & Slander?

A
  • Libel is making false statements in print, writing, through pictures or drawings
  • Slander is making false statements through the spoken word, sounds, sign language, or gestures
33
Q

Negligence and malpractice are considered what kind of torts?

A

Unintentional torts

34
Q

______ is saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person

A

Fraud

35
Q

False imprisonment involves what three things?

A
  • Threatening to restrain a person
  • Restraining a person
  • Preventing a person from leaving the agency
36
Q

What is false imprisonment?

A

Unlawful restraint or restriction of a person’s freedom of movement

37
Q

What is assault?

A

Intentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person’s body without the person’s consent

38
Q

What is battery?

A

Touching a person’s body without consent

39
Q

Privacy of the resident/patient involves?

A

Person’s body, private affairs, and information about care, treatment, and condition

40
Q

What is HIPAA?

A

Protects the privacy and security of a person’s health information

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

41
Q

Who is responsible for informing the person about all aspects of treatment?

A

The doctor

42
Q

What is informed consent?

A

Person receives and understands information about a treatment or procedure and is able to decide to receive or refuse the treatment or procedure

43
Q

Who cannot give consent?

A
  • Person under legal age (18 years)
  • Person mentally unable: Unconscious, sedated, or confused
  • Have certain mental health disorders
44
Q

A informed consent is given by a responsible party, list some examples.

A

Spouse, parent, adult child, guardian, legal representative

45
Q

T/F: You are responsible for obtaining written consent

A

False: You are never responsible for obtaining written consent

46
Q

T/F: You can witness signing of consent

A

True

47
Q

What is abuse?

A

*Willful *infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish

48
Q

If you suspect abuse or a patient confides in you to not tell the nurse about abuse happening, what will you do?

A

Say: “I will not keep it a secret”; tell the nurse

49
Q

_________ adult is a person 18 years old or older who has a disability or condition that causes the person to be at risk for harm

A

Vulnerable

50
Q

Who is considered an elder?

A

Older adult 60 years of age or older

51
Q

What are the forms of elder abuse?

A
  • Physical
  • Neglect
  • Financial abuse
  • Emotional or psychological abuse
  • Sexual
  • Abandonment
52
Q

_________ is the illegal, dishonest, unfair, or wrongful use of a person’s money property, or assets for one’s own use

A

Misappropriation

53
Q

_______ is mis-use of a person’s money, property, or assets

A

Exploitation

54
Q

What’s another name for intimate partner violence?

A

Domestic violence

55
Q

What is intimate partner violence?

A

Physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, or psychological aggression by a current or former partner

56
Q

What is neglect of a child?

A

Failing to provide for the child’s basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter

unit 7 exam (4 decks)

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