Chapter 4: Tissues:The Fabric of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial Tissue: flattened scale like

A

squamous

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2
Q

Epithelial Tissue: cube like

A

cuboidal

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3
Q

Epithelial Tissue: tall and column shaped

A

columnar

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4
Q

Simple epithelial is composed of a___ cell layer

A

single

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5
Q

Stratified epithelial is composed of ___ or more cell layers

A

2

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6
Q

Define: histology

A

study of tissues

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7
Q

Define: tissue

A

collections of cells that have a similar or common function

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8
Q

Stratified epithelial is usually found in

A

High abrasion areas such as skin and lining of the mouth

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9
Q

Simple epithelial is usually found

A

Passage or filtration occurs and little protection is needed

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10
Q

4 main types of tissues

A

connective, epithelium, muscle, nervous

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11
Q

Tissues come together collectively to form___

A

organs

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12
Q

This tissue forms boundaries between different environments; protects, secrets, absorbs, filters

A

epithelial tissue

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13
Q

This tissue contracts to cause movement

A

muscle tissue

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14
Q

This tissue is responsible for internal communication and is located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

A

nervous tissue

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15
Q

This tissue supports, protects, binds other tissues together

A

connective tissue

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16
Q

This is the most abundant tissue in the body

A

Connective

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17
Q

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

Polarity, cells are closely packed, avascular but innervated, regenerative, supported by connective tissue

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18
Q

Define: Polarity

A

always can tell what the superficial and basal surface is

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19
Q

Apical surface is always ___ and not connected to any other____

A

free; tissues

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20
Q

Basal surface is the _____ membrane and is attached to other ___

A

basement; tissue

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21
Q

Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer; flat cells; this tissue(not used for protection)

A

simple squamous

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22
Q

Epithelial Tissue: allows the passage of materials by diffusion and filtration; secrets lubricating substances in serosae

A

Simple squamous

23
Q

Epithelial Tissue: located in kidney glomeruli and air sacs of lungs; lining of heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels, and ventral body cavity

A

simple squamous

24
Q

Epithelial Tissue 1 later; cube like cells; thicker than simple squamous

A

simple cuboidal

25
Q

Epithelial Tissue: absorption and secretion

A

simple cuboidal

26
Q

Muscle Tissue: contracts, propels blood into circulation; involuntary control

A

cardiac

27
Q

Muscle Tissue: located of heart walls

A

cardiac

28
Q

Muscle Tissue: branching striated; uninucleated cells; intercalated discs

A

cardiac

29
Q

3 types of muscle tissues

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

30
Q

Muscle Tissue: striated; multinucleated; cells perfectly parallel

A

skeletal

31
Q

Muscle Tissue: located- muscles attached to bones and skin

A

skeletal

32
Q

Muscle Tissue: function- voluntary movement; locomotion

A

skeletal

33
Q

Muscle Tissue: NOT striated

A

smooth

34
Q

4 types of connective tissue

A

connective tissue proper, blood, bone, cartilage

35
Q

Structural Elements of Connective tissue

A

Ground substance, fibers, cell type

36
Q

Connective tissue cell type: fibroblast

A

connective tissue proper

37
Q

Connective tissue cell type: chondroblast or chondrocyte

A

cartilage

38
Q

Connective tissue cell type: osteoblast or osteocytes

A

bone

39
Q

Connective tissue fibers: 3 types

A

collagen, elastin, reticular

40
Q

Characteristics of Collagen Fibers

A

think, pink, straight

41
Q

Characteristics of elastic fibers

A

thin, darker in color, squiggly

42
Q

Characteristics of reticular fibers

A

tree branches

43
Q

Subcategories of connective tissue proper

A

loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue

44
Q

Types of Loose Connective tissue

A

areolar, adipose, reitcular

45
Q

Types of dense connective tissue

A

dense irregular, dense regular, elastic

46
Q

Difference between loose and dense connective tissue

A

fibers that bind cells are not packed together and there is more ground substance in loose

47
Q
A

simple cuboidal epithelial

48
Q
A

simple squamous epithelial

49
Q
A

simple columnar epithelial

50
Q

Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer; cube like; spherical nuclei

A

simple cuboidal epithelial

51
Q
A

pseudostratified epithelial

52
Q
A

transitional epithelial

53
Q
A

stratified squamous

54
Q
A

stratified columnar epithelial