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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapter 4: Tissues > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial Tissue: located in kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface (secretes eggs)

A

simple cuboidal epithelial

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2
Q

Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer, tall cell, with oval nuclei at the bottom

A

simple columnar epithelial

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3
Q

Epithelial Tissue: Thicker than simple squamous, and cuboidal

A

columnar

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4
Q

Epithelial Tissue: This tissue unlike cuboidal has cilia which helps to propel mucus by ciliary action

A

simple columnar epithelial

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5
Q

Epithelial Tissue: located in digestive tract- when chewing there is saliva present to lubricate the food and once it gets to the esophagus epithelial tissue secretes mucus to move food down the esophagus ; ciliated types lines small bronchi which secretes a mucus that catches all bacteria and the cilia move it along and remove from the body via the digestive system; uterine tubes; and uterus

A

simple columnar epithelial

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6
Q

Epithelial Tissue: single layer of cells of differing heights; nuclei seen at different levels; alternating nuclei

A

pseudostratifed epithelium

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7
Q

Epithelial Tissue: always has cilia and functions in secretion and propulsion of mucus

A

pseudostratifed epithelium

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8
Q

Epithelial Tissue: located in trachea and upper respiratory tract; ducts containing sperm

A

pseudostratified epithelium

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9
Q

Epithelial Tissue: resembles both stratified squamous and cuboidal… basal-cuboidal, surface- dome shaped

A

translational epithelium

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10
Q

Epithelial Tissue: located in ureters and urinary bladder

A

translational epithelium

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11
Q

Epithelial Tissue: function- stretchy

A

translational epithelium

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12
Q

Epithelial Tissue: many layers, really thick, surface cells are squamous and basal cells are cuboidal and columnar

A

stratified squamous epithelial

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13
Q

Epithelial Tissue: protection of underlying tissue areas subject to abrasion

A

stratified squamous epithelial

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14
Q

Epithelial Tissue: non-keratinized is located in esophagus, mouth, vagina; keratinized is located epidermis of skin

A

stratified squamous epithelial

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15
Q

Functions of epithelial tissue:

A

Absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion, protection, and sensory reception

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16
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that resembles simple columnar but since the cells vary in height their nuclei lies at different levels giving it a false sense of stratified

A

Pseudo stratified

17
Q

This type of epithelium is often ciliated

A

Pseudostratified

18
Q

Two types of glandular epithelium

A

Endocrine and exocrine

19
Q

These types of glands loose there duct during formation and are often classified as ductless glands

A

Endocrine

20
Q

Endocrine glands secrete

A

Hormones to the capillaries (blood or lymphatic vessels) located within the gland

21
Q

These glands retain their ducts and their secretions empty through these ducts to the epithelial surface

A

Exocrine

22
Q

Muscle tissue: voluntarily controlled

A

Skeletal

23
Q

Muscle tissue: involuntarily controlled

A

Smooth and cardiac

24
Q

Muscle tissue: striated

A

Cardiac and skeletal

25
Q

Muscle tissue: has a single nucleus in each cell

A

Smooth and cardiac

26
Q

Muscle tissue: have several nuclei per cell

A

Skeletal

27
Q

Muscle tissue: found attached to bones

A

Skeletal

28
Q

Muscle tissue: allows you to direct your eyeballs

A

Skeletal

29
Q

Muscle tissue: found in the walls of the stomach, uterus, and arteries

A

Smooth

30
Q

Muscle tissue:contain spindle shape cells

A

Smooth

31
Q

Muscle tissue: contains branching cylindrical cells

A

Cardiac

32
Q

Muscle tissue: contains no branching cylindrical cells

A

Skeletal

33
Q

Muscle tissue: has intercalated disks

A

Cardiac

34
Q

Muscle tissue:concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole organ

A

Skeletal

35
Q

Changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts m

A

Smooth and cardiac

Anatomy & Physiology (3 decks)

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