Chapter 4: Tissues Flashcards
Epithelial Tissue: located in kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface (secretes eggs)
simple cuboidal epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer, tall cell, with oval nuclei at the bottom
simple columnar epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: Thicker than simple squamous, and cuboidal
columnar
Epithelial Tissue: This tissue unlike cuboidal has cilia which helps to propel mucus by ciliary action
simple columnar epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: located in digestive tract- when chewing there is saliva present to lubricate the food and once it gets to the esophagus epithelial tissue secretes mucus to move food down the esophagus ; ciliated types lines small bronchi which secretes a mucus that catches all bacteria and the cilia move it along and remove from the body via the digestive system; uterine tubes; and uterus
simple columnar epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: single layer of cells of differing heights; nuclei seen at different levels; alternating nuclei
pseudostratifed epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: always has cilia and functions in secretion and propulsion of mucus
pseudostratifed epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: located in trachea and upper respiratory tract; ducts containing sperm
pseudostratified epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: resembles both stratified squamous and cuboidal… basal-cuboidal, surface- dome shaped
translational epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: located in ureters and urinary bladder
translational epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: function- stretchy
translational epithelium
Epithelial Tissue: many layers, really thick, surface cells are squamous and basal cells are cuboidal and columnar
stratified squamous epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: protection of underlying tissue areas subject to abrasion
stratified squamous epithelial
Epithelial Tissue: non-keratinized is located in esophagus, mouth, vagina; keratinized is located epidermis of skin
stratified squamous epithelial
Functions of epithelial tissue:
Absorption, filtration, secretion, excretion, protection, and sensory reception
Type of epithelial tissue that resembles simple columnar but since the cells vary in height their nuclei lies at different levels giving it a false sense of stratified
Pseudo stratified
This type of epithelium is often ciliated
Pseudostratified
Two types of glandular epithelium
Endocrine and exocrine
These types of glands loose there duct during formation and are often classified as ductless glands
Endocrine
Endocrine glands secrete
Hormones to the capillaries (blood or lymphatic vessels) located within the gland
These glands retain their ducts and their secretions empty through these ducts to the epithelial surface
Exocrine
Muscle tissue: voluntarily controlled
Skeletal
Muscle tissue: involuntarily controlled
Smooth and cardiac
Muscle tissue: striated
Cardiac and skeletal
Muscle tissue: has a single nucleus in each cell
Smooth and cardiac
Muscle tissue: have several nuclei per cell
Skeletal
Muscle tissue: found attached to bones
Skeletal
Muscle tissue: allows you to direct your eyeballs
Skeletal
Muscle tissue: found in the walls of the stomach, uterus, and arteries
Smooth
Muscle tissue:contain spindle shape cells
Smooth
Muscle tissue: contains branching cylindrical cells
Cardiac
Muscle tissue: contains no branching cylindrical cells
Skeletal
Muscle tissue: has intercalated disks
Cardiac
Muscle tissue:concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole organ
Skeletal
Changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts m
Smooth and cardiac
