Chapter 4: THE AUDIT PROCESS - Accepting an Engagement Flashcards
The objective of the ordinary audit of financial statements is the expression of an opinion on:
a. the fairness of the financial statements in all material respects.
b. the accuracy of the financial statements.
c. the accuracy of the annual report.
d. the accuracy of the balance sheet and income statement.
a. the fairness of the financial statements in all material respects.
The responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements and the accompanying footnotes belongs to:
a. the auditor.
b. management.
c. both management and the auditor equally.
d. management for the statements and the auditor for the
notes.
b. management.
Auditors accumulate evidence to:
a. defend themselves in the event of a lawsuit.
b. justify the conclusions they have otherwise reached.
c. satisfy the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
d. enable them to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements.
d. enable them to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements.
Management assertions are:
a. directly related to the financial reporting framework used by the company.
b. stated in the footnotes to the financial statements.
c. explicitly expressed representations about the company’s financial condition.
d. provided to the auditor in the assertions letter, but are not disclosed on the financial statements.
a. directly related to the financial reporting framework used by the company.
This assertion addresses whether all transactions that should be included in the financial statements are in fact included.
a. Occurrence
b. completeness
c. rights and obligations
d. existence
b. completeness
Which of the following is not one of the five broad categories of management assertions?
a. General or specific transaction objectives
b. Existence or occurrence
c. Valuation or allocation
d. Presentation and disclosure
a. General or specific transaction objectives
Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. It would be a violation of the completeness assertion if management would record a sale that did not take place.
b. The completeness assertion deals with matters opposite from those of the existence assertion.
c. The completeness assertion is concerned with the possibility of omitting items from the financial statements that should have been included.
d. The existence assertion is concerned with inclusion of amount that should not have been.
a. It would be a violation of the completeness assertion if management would record a sale that did not take place.
Which of the following assertions does not relate to balances at period end?
a. Existence
b. Occurrence
c. Valuation or Allocation
d. Rights and Obligation
b. Occurrence
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Existence relates to whether the amounts in accounts are understated.
b. Completeness relates to whether balances exist.
c. Existence relates to whether the balances are valid.
d. Occurrence relates to whether the amounts in accounts occurred in the proper year.
c. Existence relates to whether the balances are valid.
Which of the following management assertions is not associated with transaction-related audit objectives?
a. Occurrence
b. Classification and understandability
c. Accuracy
d. Completeness
b. Classification and understandability
An assertion that transactions are recorded in the proper accounting period is:
a. classification
b. accuracy
c. Occurrence
d. cut-off
d. cut-off
The auditor is determining that the recorded sales are for the amount of goods shipped are correctly billed and recorded. The auditor is gathering evidence about which transaction related audit objective?
a. existence
b. completeness
C. accuracy
d. cut-off
C. accuracy
In testing for cutoff, the objective is to determine:
a. whether all of the current period’s transactions are recorded.
b. whether transactions are recorded in the correct accounting period.
c. the proper cutoff between capitalizing and expensing expenditures.
d. the proper cutoff between disclosing items in footnotes or in account balances.
b. whether transactions are recorded in the correct accounting period.
When the auditor examines the client’s documents and records to substantiate information on the financial statements, it is commonly referred to as
a. Inquiry
b. Confirmation
c. Vouching
d. Physical examination
d. Physical examination
Which of the following statement is not correct?
a. There are many ways an auditor can accumulate evidence to meet the overall audit objectives.
b. Sufficient appropriate evidence must be accumulated to meet the auditor’s professional responsibility.
c. The cost of accumulating the evidence should be minimized.
d. Gathering evidence and minimizing costs are equally important considerations that affect the approach the auditor selects.
c. The cost of accumulating the evidence should be minimized.
When the auditor uses tracing as an audit procedure for tests of transactions, the auditor is primarily concerned with which
audit objective?
a. Occurrence
b. Completeness
c. Cut-off
d. Classification
b. Completeness
Which of the following is an example of vouching?
a. Trace inventory purchases from the acquisitions journal to supporting invoices
b. Trace selected sales invoices to the sales journal
c. Trace details of employee paychecks to the payroll journal
d. All of the above are examples of vouching
a. Trace inventory purchases from the acquisitions journal to supporting invoices
A document which the auditor receives from the client, but which was prepared by someone outside the client’s organization, is a(n)
a. Confirmation
b. Internal document
c. External document
d. Inquiry
a. Confirmation
In performing your audit for a privately-held firm your inquiries have yielded that one of the company’s owner’s primary motivations is to pay the least amount of income tax that is possible. Based on this observation which audit objective for ending inventory would the auditor be most concerned about ascertaining?
a. Completeness
b. Accuracy
C. Rights and obligations
d. Existence
C. Rights and obligations
When the auditor used the audit procedure vouching, the auditor is primarily concerned with which of the following audit objectives when testing classes of transactions?
a. Occurrence
b. Completeness
c. Authorization
d. Classification
b. Completeness
Traditionally, confirmations are used to verify
a. Individual transactions between organizations, such as sales transactions
b. Bank balances and accounts receivables
C. Fixed asset additions
d. All three of the above
a. Individual transactions between organizations, such as sales transactions
After the auditor has completed all audit procedures, it is necessary to combine the information obtained to reach an overall conclusion as to whether the financial statements are fairly presented. This is a highly subjective process that relies heavily on:
a. generally accepted auditing standards.
b. the Code of Professional Ethics.
C. PFRS.
d. the auditor’s professional judgment.
d. the auditor’s professional judgment.
Which of the following audit procedures is used extensively throughout the audit and often is complementary to performing
other audit procedures?
a. Inspection
b. Observation
c. Inquiry
d. Confirmation
c. Inquiry
Which statement is incorrect regarding Inquiry?
a. Responses to inquiries may provide the auditor with information not previously possessed or with corroborative audit evidence.
b. Responses to inquiries might provide information that differs significantly from other information that the auditor has obtained.
C. Responses to inquiries may provide a basis for the auditor to modify or perform additional audit procedures.
d. Inquiry alone is sufficient to test the operating effectiveness of controls.
- Observation
a. Consists of looking at a process or procedure being performed by others.
b. Consists of seeking information of knowledgeable persons, both financial and non-financial, throughout the entity or outside the entity.
C. Is the process of obtaining a representation of information or of an existing condition directly from a third party.
d. Is the auditor’s independent execution of procedures or controls that were originally performed as part of the entity’s internal control.
a. Consists of looking at a process or procedure being performed by others.
This consists of checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records.
a. Reperformance
b. Recalculation
C. Confirmation
d. Inspection
b. Recalculation
Even with the most effectively designed internal control, the auditor must obtain audit evidence, beyond testing the controls, for every:
a. transaction
b. financial statement account
C. material financial statement account
d. financial statement account that will be relied upon by third parties
C. material financial statement account
The sequence of steps in gathering evidence as the basis of the auditor’s opinion is
a. Substantive tests, documentation of control structure, and tests of controls
b. Documentation of control structure, tests of controls, and substantive tests
c. Documentation of control structure, substantive tests, and tests of controls
d. Tests of controls, documentation of control structure, and substantive tests
b. Documentation of control structure, tests of controls, and substantive tests
Which of the following is not one of the reasons why auditor should perform preliminary engagement activities?
a. To ensure that the auditor maintains the necessary independence and ability to perform the engagement.
b. To help ensure that there are no issues with management integrity that may affect the auditor’s willingness to continue the engagement.
c. To ensure that there is no misunderstanding with the client as to the terms of the engagement.
d. To ensure that sufficient appropriate evidence will be obtained to support the auditor’s opinion on the financial
statements.
c. To ensure that there is no misunderstanding with the client as to the terms of the engagement.
Which of the following would an auditor least likely perform as part of the auditor’s preliminary engagement activities?
a. Perform procedures regarding the continuance of the client relationship and the specific audit engagement.
b. Evaluate compliance with ethical requirements, including independence.
c. Establish an understanding of the terms of the engagement.
d. Obtain understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the entity
b. Evaluate compliance with ethical requirements, including independence.
Which of the following is the correct order of steps in the audit process?
A. Perform tests of control
B. Develop an overall strategy for the expected
conduct and scope of the audit
C. Obtain client’s written representation
D. Prepare engagement letter
E. Perform substantive tests
a. D, A, B, E, C
b. D, B, A, E,C
c. D, B, C, A, E
d. D, B,E, A,C
d. D, B,E, A,C
In making a decision to accept or continue with a client, the auditor should consider:
Which of the following is not normally performed in the preplanning or pre-engagement phase?
a. Deciding whether to accept or reject an audit engagement
b. Inquiring from predecessor auditor
C. Preparing an engagement letter
d. Making a preliminary estimate of materiality
Before accepting an engagement to audit a new client, a CPA is required to obtain
a. A preliminary understanding of the prospective client’s industry and business.
b. The prospective client’s signature to the engagement letter.
c.An understanding of the prospective client’s control
environment.
d. A representation letter from the prospective client.
Preliminary knowledge about the client’s business and industry must be obtained prior to the acceptance of the engagement primarily to
a. Determine the degree of knowledge and expertise required by the engagement.
b. Determine the integrity of management.
C. Determine whether the firm is independent with the client.
d. Gather evidence about the fairness of the financial
statements.
A CPA firm’s quality control procedures pertaining to the acceptance of a prospective audit client would most likely include
a. Inquiry of management as to whether disagreements between the predecessor auditor and the prospective client were resolved satisfactorily.
b. Consideration of whether sufficient competent evidential matter may be obtained to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion.
C. Inquiry of third parties, such as the prospective client’s bankers and attorneys, about information regarding the prospective client and its management.
d. Consideration of whether the internal control structure is sufficiently effective to permit a reduction in the required substantive tests.