Chapter 4 [Salosagcol] Flashcards
The objective of the ordinary audit of financial statements is the expression of an opinion on
a. The fairness of the financial statements in all material respects
b. The accuracy of the financial statements
c. The accuracy of the annual report
d. The accuracy of the statement of financial position and the statement of comprehensive income
a
The responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements and the accompanying footnotes belongs to
a. The auditor
b. The management
c. Both management and the auditor equally
d. Management for the statements and the auditor for the notes
b
Auditors accumulate evidence to
a. Defend themselves in the event of a lawsuit
b. Justify the conclusions they have otherwise reached
c. Satisfy the requirements of the SEC
d. Enable them to reach conclusions about the fairness of the financial statements
d
Management representations that are embodied in the account balance, transaction class, and disclosure components of financial statements. They include existence or occurrence, completeness, rights and obligations, valuation or allocations, and presentation and disclosures
a. Management representation letter
b. Management responsibility statement
c. Accounting policies
d. Assertions
d
Management assertions are
a. Directly related to the PFRS
b. Stated in the notes to the financial statements
c. Explicitly expressed representations about the company’s financial condition
d. Provided to the auditor in the assertion letter, but are not disclosed in the financial statements
a
Management assertions are
a. Implied or expressed representations about classes of transactions and the related accounts in the financial statements
b. Stated in the footnotes to the financial statements
c. Explicitly expressed representations about the financial statements
d. Provided to the auditor in the assertions letter, but are not disclosed on the financial statements
a
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The auditor’s objectives follow and are closely related to management assertions
b. Management assertions follow and are closely related to the auditor’s objectives
c. The auditor’s responsibility is to find and disclose fraudulent assertions
d. Assertions about presentation and disclosure deal with whether the accounts have been included in the financial statements at appropriate amounts
a
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The evidence which the auditor accumulates remains the same from audit to audit, but the audit objectives vary, depending on the circumstances
b. The audit objectives remain the same from audit to audit, but the evidence varies, depending on the circumstances
c. The circumstances may vary from audit to audit, but the evidence accumulated remains the same
d. The audit objectives may vary from audit to audit but the circumstances remain the same
b
Substantive procedures are designed to obtain evidence based on the representations of client’s management as embodied in the financial statement components, EXCEPT:
a. Completeness
b. Existence
c. Valuation
d. Legality
d
Which of the following is not a management assertion?
a. Obligations classified as long-term liabilities in the statement of financial position will not mature within one year
b. Property is recorded at historical cost and such cost is systematically allocated to appropriate accounting periods
c. Finished goods inventory in the statement of financial position are available for sale
d. Net income reflects the earning power of the enterprise
d
Which of the following is an example of an assertion made by management in an entity’s financial statements?
a. The financial statements were prepared in an unbiased manner
b. Reported inventory balances reflect all related transactions for the period
c. Reported accounts receivable do not include any uncollectible accounts
d. The scope of the auditor’s investigations was not limited in any way by management
b
Which of the following is not one of the five broad categories of management assertions?
a. General or specific transaction objectives
b. Existence or occurrence
c. Valuation or allocation
d. Presentation and disclosure
a
This assertion addresses whether all transactions that should be included in the financial statements are in fact included
a. Occurrence
b. Completeness
c. Rights and obligations
d. Existence
b
Which of the following assertions does not relate to balances at period end?
a. Existence
b. Occurrence
c. Valuation or Allocation
d. Rights and Obligation
b
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Existence relates to whether the amounts in accounts are understated
b. Completeness relates to whether balances exist
c. Existence relates to whether balances are valid
d. Occurrence relates to whether the amounts in accounts occurred in the proper year
c
Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. There are many ways an auditor can accumulate evidence to meet the overall audit objectives
b. Sufficient appropriate evidence must be accumulated to meet the auditor’s professional responsibility
c. The cost of accumulating the evidence should be minimized
d. Gathering evidence and minimizing costs are equally important considerations that affect the approach the auditor selects
d
Assertions are representations by management that are embodied in financial statement components. An example of an assertion about existence is whether
a. All sales transactions for the period are included in the income statement
b. Capitalized leased property in the statement of financial position represents the cost of the company’s right to the leased asset
c. Raw materials in the statement of financial position are available for use in production
d. Receivable in the financial statement are stated at amortized cost
c
“That investment in equity securities are stated at fair value” is a management assertion as to
a. Existence
b. Completeness
c. Valuation
d. Rights and obligation
c
“That the company has rights over all its property and equipment” is a management assertion as to
a. Existence
b. Completeness
c. Valuation
d. Rights and obligation
d
In auditing intangible assets, an auditor most likely would review or re-compute amortization and determine whether amortization period is reasonable in support management’s financial statement assertion of
a. Existence
b. Completeness
c. Valuation
d. Rights and obligation
c
Which of the following would most likely would give the most assurance concerning the valuation assertions of accounts receivable?
a. Tracing amounts in the subsidiary ledger to details on shipping documents
b. Comparing receivables turnover ratios to industry statistics for reasonableness
c. Inquiring about receivables pledged under loan agreement
d. Assessing the allowance for credit losses account for reasonableness
d
Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. It would be a violation of the completeness assertion if management would record a sale that did not take place
b. The completeness assertion deals with matters opposite from those of existence/occurrence assertion
c. The completeness assertion is concerned with possibility of omitting items from the financial statements that should have been included
d. The existence/occurrence assertion is concerned with inclusion of the amount that should not have been
a
The financial statement assertions of existence and completeness emphasize opposite audit concerns
a. Existence deals with potential overstatement and completeness deals with understatement
b. Existence deals with potential understatement
and completeness deals with overstatement
c. Existence and completeness may each deal with overstatements and understatements but not in the same transaction
d. Existence always deals with overstatements but completeness may deal with either over or understatements
a
Which of the following statements is not true?
a. An example of a completeness assertion would be that note payable in the statement of financial position includes all such obligations of the entity
b. An example of an existence/occurrence assertion would be that sales in the income statement represent exchanges of goods or services that actually took place
c. An example of rights/obligations assertion would be that amount capitalized for leases in the statement of financial position represent the cost of the entity’s rights to leased property
d. An example of a presentation/disclosure assertion would be that investment property is reported at fair value
d
An auditor most likely would inspect loan agreements under which an entity’s inventories are pledged to support management’s financial statement assertion of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
a
Confirmation of accounts receivable is a procedure that would most likely obtain evidence concerning management’s assertion of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
c
In testing for cut-off, the objective is to determine
a. Whether all of the current period’s transactions are recorded
b. That no transactions from the prior period are included in the current period’s balances
c. That no transactions of the current period have been delayed and recorded in the subsequent period
d. Whether transactions are recorded in the proper period
d
An auditor would most likely make inquiries of production and sales personnel concerning possible obsolete or slow-moving inventory to support management’s financial statement assertion of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
b
During an audit of an entity’s stockholders’ equity, the audit determines whether there are restrictions on retained earnings resulting from loan agreements. This audit procedure most likely is intended to verify management’s assertion of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
a
Computation of receivable and inventory turnover satisfies the audit objective of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
b
An auditor would most likely review an entity’s periodic accounting for the numerical sequence of shipping documents and invoices to support management’s assertion of
a. Presentation and disclosure
b. Valuation or allocation
c. Existence or occurrence
d. Completeness
d
In determining whether transactions have been recorded, the direction of the test would be from
a. General ledger
b. Source documents
c. Trial balance
d. General journal
b
In testing the existence assertion for an asset, an auditor ordinarily works from the
a. Financial statements to potentially unrecorded items
b. Potentially unrecorded items to the financial statements
c. Supporting evidence to accounting records
d. Accounting records to supporting evidence
d
When the auditor examines the client’s documents and records to substantiate information on the financial statements, it is commonly referred to as
a. Inquiry
b. Confirmation
c. Vouching
d. Physical examination
c
When the auditor uses tracing as an audit procedure for tests of transactions, the auditor is primarily concerned with which audit objective?
a. Occurrence
b. Completeness
c. Cut-off
d. Classification
b
When the auditor used the audit procedure vouching, the auditor is primarily concerned with which of the following audit objectives when testing classes of transactions?
a. Occurrence
b. Completeness
c. Authorization
d. Classification
a
Which of the following is an example of vouching?
a. Trace inventory purchases from the acquisitions journal to supporting invoices
b. Trace selected sales invoices to the sales journal
c. Trace details of employee paychecks to the payroll journal
d. All of the above are examples of vouching
a
A document which the auditor receives from the client, but which was prepared by someone outside the client’s organization, is a(n)
a. Confirmation
b. Internal document
c. External document
d. Inquiry
c
Confirmations are most likely to be used to verify
a. Individual transactions between organizations, such as sales transactions
b. Bank balances and accounts receivables
c. Fixed asset additions
d. All three of the above
b
In performing your audit for a privately-held firm, your inquiries have yielded that one of the company’s owner’s primary motivations is to pay the least amount of income tax that is possible. Based on this observation which audit objective for ending inventory would the auditor be most concerned about ascertaining?
a. Completeness
b. Accuracy
c. Rights and obligations
d. Existence
a