Chapter 4 Review Flashcards

0
Q

British policy of non-interference with colonial trade

A

salutary neglect

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1
Q

tax paid on goods

A

duty

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2
Q

Act that said all ships going to or from colonial ports had to be American or British

A

Navigation Act of 1651

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3
Q

Act that helped the owners of sugar plantations in the West Indies

A

Sugar Act of 1764

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4
Q

Colonial products such as sugar, tobacco, indigo and cotton that could be shipped only to Britain

A

enumerated commodities

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5
Q

series of laws whose goal was to benefit British merchants and manufacturers at the expense of colonies

A

Trade and Navigation Acta

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6
Q

Ben Franklins proposal to create a union of the colonies

A

Albany Plan

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7
Q

Civilians trained to fight as soldiers in emergencies

A

militia

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8
Q

Ended French and Indian war, gave all land east of Mississippi, Florida, and Canada to England

A

Treaty of Paris 1763

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9
Q

Prevented settlement west of Appalachian mountains

A

Proclamation Act of 1763

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10
Q

Direct tax placed on cards, legal documents, and news papers

A

The Stamp Act

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11
Q

refusal to buy goods

A

boycott

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12
Q

placed duties on tea, paint, glass, and paper

A

Townshend Act

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13
Q

ordered colonies to provide barracks and supplies for British troops in America

A

Quartering Act of 1765

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14
Q

First violence between colonist and British troops

A

Boston Massacre

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15
Q

stated that parliament had final say in all legislative matters dealing with the colonies

A

Declaratory Act

16
Q

Protestors dressed as Mohawk Indians and destroyed British merchandise

A

Boston Tea Party

17
Q

British response to Boston Tea Party

A

King George III takes over and Intolerable Acts are placed

18
Q

Site of first battle between colonists and British took place

A

Lexington Bridge

19
Q

British leader who turned the tide if French and Indian War

A

William Pitt

20
Q

British commander who defeated the French @ Quebec

A

John Wolfe

21
Q

Ottawa chief who rebelled against British in Ohio River Valley attacking settlements and forts

A

Pontiac

22
Q

Minister of finance

A

George Grenville

23
Q

Advantages of French during French and Indian War

A

relationship with natives

24
Q

Advantages of British during French and Indian War

A

population and navy

25
Q

1st fighting of French and Indian War

A

Ohio River Valley

26
Q

Results of Treaty if Paris

A

Brits gets land east of Mississippi, Spanish get everything west

27
Q

George Grenville’s measures to increase revenue

A

Revenue collectors in America, Writs of assistance, Admiralty courts for smugglers

28
Q

Why did the British send redcoats to NY and Boston?

A

to scare colonists

29
Q

Brits reaction to “No taxation without representation”

A

parliament votes on interest of ENTIRE empire

30
Q

Boston Massacre

A

group of protestors panicked soldiers resulting in open fire killing five

31
Q

First Continental Congress

A

56 delegates meet in Philly and vow to stop all trade until acts against them are repealed

32
Q

Quebec Act

A

doesn’t change America, changes border

33
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

raise fund for army and name George Washington commander

34
Q

Why was Washington chosen as commander of the Continental Army?

A

He’s from Virginia; to gain southern colony support

35
Q

What were the British doing marching Concord?

A

to destroy weapons and capture rebel leaders