5-3 Flashcards
Envoy sent to France who was very popular among all classes
Ben Franklin
America needs?
SUPPORT (from France)
1st Prong (3 prong attack)
Barry St. Lever moves small force east from Lake Ontario through Mohawk River Valley: effort fails - ambushed
2nd Prong (3 prong attack)
General William Howe moves north, chases Washington & takes Philadelphia after Battle of Brandywine and Germantown
3rd Prong (3 prong attack)
Burgoyne moves south; claims Ft. Ticonderoga, progress is slow - 1 mile a day - Continentals ambush them
Battle of Saratoga (The Turning Point)
Washington sends troops north to Gates & Burgoyne is stuck, becomes surrounded, makes an attempt to break Continental lines but fails.
Why is Saratoga the turning point of the war?
Following Colonial victory, America receives support needed from France
Chain of Events after Saratoga
- Britain offers self govt. to America
* Colonies sign 2 treaties with France in fear of their acceptance
Valley Forge
where Washington and his troops spend the winter after losing Philadelphia
Steuben & Lafayette
brought discipline and training to Washington’s troops at Valley Forge; army shapes up
Were the Colonists for the revolution?
No, only 33% were.
Molly Pitcher
Fought in the battle at Monmouth
Deborah Sampson
Disguised herself as a man, fought many battles, and was wounded
African Americans
fought on both sides