Chapter 4 Quiz Flashcards
For what two main reasons did people oppose ratification of the Constitution ?
No bill of rights and to little power of the states
What two factors allowed colonial self-government to grow during the colonial period ?
The British were neglecting the colonies and the amount of distance of the colonies
Whom did the Second Continental Congress appoint to lead the Continental Army ?
George Washington
What law did the 1765 Stamp Act violate ?
The petition of rights
Who led an uprising among farmers in Massachusetts who feared prison sentences for indebtedness ?
Daniel Shays
A trade dispute between Virginia and Maryland, as well as Shay’s Rebellion, highlighted weaknesses of what document ?
Articles of Confederation
In what city did the Constitutional Convention meet ?
Philadelphia, PA
What King ascended to the throne of England in 1760 ?
George lll
Which was the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation ?
Maryland
What year was the first legislative assembly organized in the New World ?
1619
Whose writings in Second Treatise on Civil Government greatly influenced the founding fathers ?
John Locke
Who is known as Father of the Constitution ?
James Madison
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence ?
Thomas Jefferson
Contrast the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, and identify the type of state that support each plan
The Virginia Plan- advocated a bicameral congress with the number of representatives based in state population, supported by the bigger states
The New Jersey Plan- advocated a strong state government, based on a unicameral congress, supported by the smaller states
Identify the catalytic events that shook colonial America and encouraged the independence movement
In 1760, the French and Indian War left England deeply in debt. The British Parliament wanted the colonies to help pay off those debts and therefore began introducing and imposing various taxes on the colonists. George lll ascended to the British throne and tried to reassert the political strength of the crown