Chapter 4 pt 2 Muscular syst.

Question 1

-asthenia

Answer 1

weakness

Question 2

-kinesia

Answer 2

movement

Question 3

-phoresis

Answer 3

carrying

Question 4

striated muscle

Answer 4

skeletal muscle

Question 5

Fascia

Answer 5

Fibrous connective tissue

Tapers each end of the skeletal muscle

Question 6

visceral muscle

Answer 6

smooth muscle

Question 7

rectus

Answer 7

straight

Question 8

cleid/o

Answer 8

clavicle

Question 9

antagonist

Answer 9

opposite

Question 10

abduction

Answer 10

movement away form midline of the body

Question 11

adduction

Answer 11

movement toward the midline of the body

Question 12

dorsiflexion

Answer 12

backward bending (foot)

Question 13

plantar flexion

Answer 13

bending sole of foot, pointing down

Question 14

eversion

Answer 14

turning outward

Question 15

inversion

Answer 15

turning inward

Question 16

supination

Answer 16

turning the palm and foot upward

Question 17

circumduction

Answer 17

circular movement

Question 18

opposition

Answer 18

moving thumb away from palm

Question 19

cry/o

Answer 19

cold

Question 20

fasci/o

Answer 20

fibrous band

Question 21

habilitat/o

Answer 21

ability

Question 22

kinesi/o

Answer 22

movement

Question 23

muscul/o
my/o
myos/o

Answer 23

muscle

Question 24

necr/o

Answer 24

death

Question 25

phon/o

Answer 25

sound

Question 26

ten/o

tend/o

Answer 26

body

Question 27

-asthenia

Answer 27

weakness

Question 28

• dynia

- algia

Answer 28

pain

Question 29

-desis

Answer 29

to fuse

Question 30

-opsy

Answer 30

view of

Question 31

-rrhaphy

Answer 31

suture

Question 32

-rrhexis

Answer 32

rapture

Question 33

-tonia

Answer 33

tone

Question 34

-trophic

Answer 34

pertaining to development

Question 35

-trophy

Answer 35

development

Question 36

-ultra

Answer 36

beyond

Question 37

tendinous

Answer 37

pertaining to tendons

Question 38

adhesion

Answer 38

scar tissue forming in fascia surrounding muscle

Question 39

atonia

Answer 39

lack of muscle tone

Question 40

bradykinesia

Answer 40

having slow movements

Question 41

dystonia

Answer 41

having abnormal muscle

Question 42

hypertrophy

Answer 42

increase in muscle bulk as a result of use

Question 43

intermittent claudication

Answer 43

attacks of severe pain and lameness caused by ischemia of muscles

Question 44

myalgia

Answer 44

muscle pain

Question 45

myasthenia

Answer 45

muscle weakness

Question 46

spasm

Answer 46

sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction

Question 47

tenodynia

Answer 47

tendon pain

Question 48

fibromyalgia

Answer 48

condition with widespread aching and pain in muscles and tissue

Question 49

lateral epichondylitis

Answer 49

inflammation of muscle attachment to lateral epicondyle of elbow

Question 50

muscular dystrophy

Answer 50

inherited disease causing muscle degeneration

Question 51

myopathy

Answer 51

general term for muscle disease

Question 52

myorrhexis

Answer 52

my oh REK sis

tearing a muscle

Question 53

NEcrotizing fasciitis (NF)

Answer 53

fash ee EYE tis

infection from bacteria resulting in death of body’s soft tissue

Question 54

tortiCOLlis

Answer 54

severe neck spasms pulling head to one side

Wryneck

Question 55

creatine kinase

Answer 55

muscle enzyme found in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle