Chapter 4 Prefixes, Suffixes and Definitions Flashcards

Define common medical prefixes and suffixes

1
Q

a-,an-

A

without or not

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

adeno-

A

gland

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5
Q

ambi-

A

both

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6
Q

angio-

A

vessel (blood, lymph)

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7
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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8
Q

anti-

A

against

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9
Q

arthro-

A

joint

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10
Q

bi-

A

double, two

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11
Q

brachio-

A

arm

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12
Q

brady-

A

slow

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13
Q

cardio-

A

heart

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14
Q

caud-

A

tail

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15
Q

cephal-

A

head

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16
Q

chondro-

A

cartilage

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17
Q

circum-

A

around

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18
Q

cochlea-

A

shell

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19
Q

contra-

A

against

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20
Q

derm-

A

skin

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21
Q

di-

A

two

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22
Q

dia-

A

across, through, apart

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23
Q

dis-

A

separation, away from

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24
Q

dur-

A

tough

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25
dys-
bad, difficult, abnormal
26
ecto-
outer
27
ede-
swelling
28
endo-
inner, inside
29
epi-
over, on
30
ergo-
work
31
eryth-
red
32
ex-
out, out of, from, away from
33
for-
opening
34
gastro-
belly, stomach
35
glosso-
tongue
36
hemi-
half
37
hemo-
blood
38
hepa-
liver
39
histo-
tissue
40
homo-
same
41
hydro-
water
42
hyper-
excessive, too high
43
hypo-
under, decreased, less than normal
44
iolo-(a)
ilium
45
in-
in, into, within, not
46
infra-
below
47
inter-
between
48
intra-
within
49
iso-
same
50
kine-
movement
51
labio-
lips
52
later-
side
53
leuko-
white
54
lipo-
fat
55
macro-
big
56
mal-
bad
57
mater-
mother
58
medi-
middle
59
mega-
big
60
multi-
many
61
myo-
clinic
62
neo-
new
63
nephro-
kidney
64
neuro-
nerve
65
ora-
mouth
66
orchi-
testes
67
osteo-
bone
68
oto-
ear
69
para-
beside
70
per-
by, through
71
peri-
around
72
poly-
many
73
post-
after, behind
74
pre-
before, in front of
75
pro-
before, in front of
76
re-
again
77
retro-
backward
78
semi-
half
79
somato-
body
80
steno-
narrow
81
sub-
under
82
super-
above, over, across
83
supra-
above, over
84
syn-
together
85
tachy-
fast
86
thermo-
heat
87
thoraco-
chest
88
thrombo-
clot
89
trans-
across, over
90
tri-
three
91
uni-
one
92
uria-, uro-
urine
93
vaso-
vessel
94
viscero-
organ
95
-algia
pain
96
-ase
enzyme
97
-ectomy
surgical removal
98
-emia
blood condition
99
-eum
membrane
100
-genic
produce, create
101
-iatric
specialty
102
-ism
condition
103
-itis
inflammation
104
-sis
process
105
-trophy
growth