Chapter 4 Prefixes, Suffixes and Definitions Flashcards

Define common medical prefixes and suffixes

1
Q

a-,an-

A

without or not

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

adeno-

A

gland

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5
Q

ambi-

A

both

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6
Q

angio-

A

vessel (blood, lymph)

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7
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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8
Q

anti-

A

against

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9
Q

arthro-

A

joint

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10
Q

bi-

A

double, two

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11
Q

brachio-

A

arm

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12
Q

brady-

A

slow

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13
Q

cardio-

A

heart

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14
Q

caud-

A

tail

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15
Q

cephal-

A

head

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16
Q

chondro-

A

cartilage

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17
Q

circum-

A

around

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18
Q

cochlea-

A

shell

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19
Q

contra-

A

against

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20
Q

derm-

A

skin

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21
Q

di-

A

two

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22
Q

dia-

A

across, through, apart

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23
Q

dis-

A

separation, away from

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24
Q

dur-

A

tough

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25
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, abnormal

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26
Q

ecto-

A

outer

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27
Q

ede-

A

swelling

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28
Q

endo-

A

inner, inside

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29
Q

epi-

A

over, on

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30
Q

ergo-

A

work

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31
Q

eryth-

A

red

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32
Q

ex-

A

out, out of, from, away from

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33
Q

for-

A

opening

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34
Q

gastro-

A

belly, stomach

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35
Q

glosso-

A

tongue

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36
Q

hemi-

A

half

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37
Q

hemo-

A

blood

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38
Q

hepa-

A

liver

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39
Q

histo-

A

tissue

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40
Q

homo-

A

same

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41
Q

hydro-

A

water

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42
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, too high

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43
Q

hypo-

A

under, decreased, less than normal

44
Q

iolo-(a)

A

ilium

45
Q

in-

A

in, into, within, not

46
Q

infra-

A

below

47
Q

inter-

A

between

48
Q

intra-

A

within

49
Q

iso-

A

same

50
Q

kine-

A

movement

51
Q

labio-

A

lips

52
Q

later-

A

side

53
Q

leuko-

A

white

54
Q

lipo-

A

fat

55
Q

macro-

A

big

56
Q

mal-

A

bad

57
Q

mater-

A

mother

58
Q

medi-

A

middle

59
Q

mega-

A

big

60
Q

multi-

A

many

61
Q

myo-

A

clinic

62
Q

neo-

A

new

63
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

64
Q

neuro-

A

nerve

65
Q

ora-

A

mouth

66
Q

orchi-

A

testes

67
Q

osteo-

A

bone

68
Q

oto-

A

ear

69
Q

para-

A

beside

70
Q

per-

A

by, through

71
Q

peri-

A

around

72
Q

poly-

A

many

73
Q

post-

A

after, behind

74
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

75
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

76
Q

re-

A

again

77
Q

retro-

A

backward

78
Q

semi-

A

half

79
Q

somato-

A

body

80
Q

steno-

A

narrow

81
Q

sub-

A

under

82
Q

super-

A

above, over, across

83
Q

supra-

A

above, over

84
Q

syn-

A

together

85
Q

tachy-

A

fast

86
Q

thermo-

A

heat

87
Q

thoraco-

A

chest

88
Q

thrombo-

A

clot

89
Q

trans-

A

across, over

90
Q

tri-

A

three

91
Q

uni-

A

one

92
Q

uria-, uro-

A

urine

93
Q

vaso-

A

vessel

94
Q

viscero-

A

organ

95
Q

-algia

A

pain

96
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

97
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

98
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

99
Q

-eum

A

membrane

100
Q

-genic

A

produce, create

101
Q

-iatric

A

specialty

102
Q

-ism

A

condition

103
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

104
Q

-sis

A

process

105
Q

-trophy

A

growth