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Medical Terminology 1 > Chapter 4: Prefixes > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones: xương cổ tay

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2
Q

cib/o

A

meals : bột thô

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3
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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4
Q

cost/o

A

rib : x.sườn

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5
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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6
Q

dactyl/o

A

+ fingers: ngón tay
+ toes: ngón chân

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7
Q

duct/o

A

+ to lead: dân đường
+ carry: dẫn

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8
Q

flex/o

A

to bend: khuỷu ( tay, chân), chỗ uốn, chỗ cong

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9
Q

furc/o

A

+ forking: sự chia nhánh
+ branching: chia ngã

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10
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue: cái lưỡi

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11
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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12
Q

immun/o

A

protection: sự bảo hộ, sự che chở

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13
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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14
Q

mort/o

A

death

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15
Q

nat/i

A

birth

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16
Q

nect/o

A

+ to bind: trói, buộc, ràng buộc
+ tie: buộc, cột, trói
+ connect

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17
Q

norm/o

A

+ rule: quy tắc
+ order: bộ, thứ tự, trật tự

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18
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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19
Q

pub/o

A

+ pubis (pubic bone): xương mu
+ anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone:
- anterior: đằng trước
- portion: phần, phần chia
- pelvic: chậu hông
- hipbone: xương hông (xương chậu)

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20
Q

seps/o

A

infection: sự nhiễm khuẩn

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21
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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22
Q

son/o

A

sound

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23
Q

the/o

A

to put, place

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24
Q

thel/o

A

nipple: núm vú

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25
Q

theli/o

A

nipple: núm vú

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26
Q

thyr/o

A

+ thyroid gland: tuyến giáp
+ shield: giáp, tấm chắn
(the shape of the thyroid gland resembled [-oid] a shield to those who name it)

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27
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

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28
Q

tox/o

A

poison: chất độc, nọc độc

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29
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe, trachea: khí quản

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30
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra: niệu nạo

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31
Q

-blast

A

+ embryonic: (thuộc) phôi, thời kì phôi ( 3 tháng đầu của thai nghén)
+ immature: non nớt, chưa chín, chưa trưởng thành

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32
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

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33
Q

-drome

A

to run

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34
Q

-fusion

A

coming together, to pour

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35
Q
  • gen
A

substance that produces: chất tạo ra

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36
Q

-lapse

A

+ to slide: ngã vào
+ fall: rủ xuống
+ sag: sự lún xuống

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37
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, separation

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38
Q

-meter

A

to measure: đo lường

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39
Q

-mission

A

to send

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40
Q

-or

A

one who

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41
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

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42
Q

-partum

A

birth, labor

43
Q

-phoria

A

+ to bear:
+ carry: mang, vác, dẫn, đưa, truyền
+ feeling: cảm giác
(mental state)

44
Q

-physis

A

to grow

45
Q

-plasia

A

development, formation, growth

46
Q

-plasm

A

structure or formation

47
Q

-pnea

A

breathing: sự hô hấp, sự thở

48
Q

-ptosis

A

+ falling:
+ drooping: cúi xuống, rũ xuống
+ prolapse: sự sa, sự trệ, tình trạng bị lệch

49
Q

-rrhea

A

+ flow: sự chảy
+ discharge: sự tuôn ra, sự tiết ra

50
Q
  • stasis
A

stopping, controlling

51
Q

-trophy

A

+ development
+ nourishment: sự nuôi dưỡng, sự nuôi

52
Q

a-

A

no, not, without

53
Q

an-

A

no, not, without

54
Q

ab-

A

away from: xa ra khỏi

55
Q

ad-

A

toward

56
Q

ana-

A

up, apart : thành từng mảnh, rời ra

57
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

58
Q

anti-

A

against: chống lại

59
Q

auto-

A

self, own

60
Q

bi-

A

two

61
Q

brady-

A

slow

62
Q

cata-

A

down

63
Q

con-

A

with, together

64
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

65
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

66
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

67
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

68
Q

ec-

A

out, outside

69
Q

ecto-

A

out, outside

70
Q

endo-

A

in, within

71
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above

72
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

73
Q

ex-

A

out, outside, away from

74
Q

hemi-

A

half

75
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

76
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

77
Q

in-

A

not

78
Q

in-

A

into, within

79
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

80
Q

inter-

A

between

81
Q

intra-

A

in, within, into

82
Q

macro-

A

large

83
Q

mal-

A

bad

84
Q

meta-

A

+beyond: không nằm trong phạm vi cái gì, vượt ra ngoài giới hạn
+ change: sự thay đổi,

85
Q

micro-

A

small

86
Q

neo-

A

new

87
Q

pan-

A

all

88
Q

para

A

abnormal, beside, near

89
Q

per-

A

through

90
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

91
Q

poly-

A

many, much

92
Q

post-

A

after, behind

93
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

94
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

95
Q

pros-

A

before, forward

96
Q

re-

A

back, again

97
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

98
Q

sub-

A

under

99
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

100
Q

syn-

A

together, with

101
Q

sym-

A

together, with

102
Q

tachy-

A

fast

103
Q

trans-

A

across, through

104
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess: vượt quá

Medical Terminology 1 (5 decks)

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