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Medical Terminology 1 > Chapter 1 : Basic Word Structrure > Flashcards

Chapter 1 : Basic Word Structrure Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland : tuyến

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint : Khớp

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum - largest part of the brain

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete ( to form and give off
)

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10
Q

cyst/o (/sist/)

A

urinary bladder; a sac or a syst ( sac containing fluid) : bàng quang

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11
Q

cyt/o (/sait/)

A

cell

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12
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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13
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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14
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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15
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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16
Q

enter/o

A

intestines ( usually the small intestine): thường là ruột non

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17
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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18
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach : dạ dày

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19
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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20
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

+ diagnosis: state of complete knowledge : chẩn đoán

+ prognosis: state of before knowledge: tiên lượng

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21
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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22
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver: gan

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25
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

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26
Q

leuk/o

A

white

+ leukocyte: white blood cell

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27
Q

log/o

A

study of

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28
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney: thận

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29
Q

neur/o

A

nerve: dây thần kinh

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30
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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31
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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32
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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33
Q

path/o

A

disease : bệnh

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34
Q

ped/o

A

child

35
Q

psych/o (/saik/)

A

mind

36
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

37
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

38
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

39
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connective tissue) : mô liên kết

40
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

41
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting : cục nghẽn, (v): đóng cục

42
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

43
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

44
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

45
Q

-algia

A

pain: đau

46
Q

-cyte

A

cell

47
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

48
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

49
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in

50
Q

-globin

A

protein

51
Q

-gram

A

record

52
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

53
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

54
Q

-ion

A

process

55
Q

ist

A

specialist

56
Q

-itis

A

inflammation: viêm

57
Q

-logy

A

process of study

58
Q

-oma

A

tumor : u
mass: khối
swelling : sự sưng lên

59
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

60
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal
(slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

61
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

62
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

63
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

64
Q

-sis

A

state of; condition

65
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

66
Q

-y

A

process, condition

67
Q

a-

A

no, not, without

68
Q

an-

A

no, not, without

69
Q

aut-

A

self, own

70
Q

auto-

A

self, own

71
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

72
Q

endo-

A

within

73
Q

epi-

A

above, upon: ở trên

74
Q

ex-

A

out, outside of, outward

75
Q

exo-

A

out, outside of, outward

76
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

77
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, less than normal

78
Q

in-

A

into, in

79
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

80
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

81
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

82
Q

retro-

A

behind

83
Q

sub-

A

below, under

84
Q

trans-

A

across, through: thông qua, xuyên qua,…

Medical Terminology 1 (5 decks)

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