Chapter 1 : Basic Word Structrure Flashcards
aden/o
gland : tuyến
arthr/o
joint : Khớp
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum - largest part of the brain
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete ( to form and give off
)
cyst/o (/sist/)
urinary bladder; a sac or a syst ( sac containing fluid) : bàng quang
cyt/o (/sait/)
cell
derm/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestines ( usually the small intestine): thường là ruột non
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach : dạ dày
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
+ diagnosis: state of complete knowledge : chẩn đoán
+ prognosis: state of before knowledge: tiên lượng
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o
blood
hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver: gan
iatr/o
treatment, physician
leuk/o
white
+ leukocyte: white blood cell
log/o
study of
nephr/o
kidney: thận
neur/o
nerve: dây thần kinh
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease : bệnh
ped/o
child
psych/o (/saik/)
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh (connective tissue) : mô liên kết
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot, clotting : cục nghẽn, (v): đóng cục
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain: đau
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
excision, removal
-emia
blood condition
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in
-globin
protein
-gram
record
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ion
process
ist
specialist
-itis
inflammation: viêm
-logy
process of study
-oma
tumor : u
mass: khối
swelling : sự sưng lên
-opsy
process of viewing
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
(slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-scopy
process of visually examining
-sis
state of; condition
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
-y
process, condition
a-
no, not, without
an-
no, not, without
aut-
self, own
auto-
self, own
dia-
complete, through
endo-
within
epi-
above, upon: ở trên
ex-
out, outside of, outward
exo-
out, outside of, outward
hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
hypo-
deficient, below, less than normal
in-
into, in
peri-
surrounding, around
pro-
before, forward
re-
back, backward, again
retro-
behind
sub-
below, under
trans-
across, through: thông qua, xuyên qua,…