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Medical Terminology 1 > Chapter 3: Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen : bụng

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2
Q

acr/o

A

+ extremities: tứ chi
+ top
+ extreme point: điểm cao nhất

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3
Q

acu/o

A

+ sharp: sắc,nhọn, rõ nghĩa, rõ ràng
+ severe: rất xấu, rất mãnh liệt, dữ dội, khốc liệt
+ sudden: đột ngột

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4
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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5
Q

adip/o

A

fat: mỡ, chất béo

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6
Q

amni/o

A

amnion ( sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus): màng ối
+ sac: túi, bao
+ embryo: phôi
+ uterus: tử cung

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel : mạch, ống

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8
Q

arteri/o

A

artery: động mạch

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9
Q

arthr/o

A

joint: khớp

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10
Q

axill/o

A

armpit: nách

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11
Q

bi/o

A

life

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12
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid: mí mắt

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13
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes : phế quản
(two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)
+ tube: ống (tự nhiên hoặc nhân tạo)
+ branch: (n) nhánh, (v) chia ngã
+ trachea: khí quản
+ lung: phổi

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14
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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15
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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16
Q

chem/o

A

+ drug: thuốc
+ chemical

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage: sụn

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18
Q

chron/o

A

time

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon: ruột kết
(large intestine: ruột già)

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20
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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21
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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22
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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23
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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24
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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25
Q

hydr/o

A

+ water
+ fluid

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26
Q

inguin/o

A

groin: háng

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27
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back : giữ lại

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28
Q

lapar/o

A

+ abdomen : bụng
+ abdominal wall : thành bụng

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx : voice box: thanh quản

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30
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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31
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph: bạch huyết
+ Lymph, a clear fluid that bathes tissue spaces, is contained in special lymph vessels and nodes throughout the body
- fluid: chất lỏng
- bathe: bao bọc, ở sát, tiếp giáp với
- contain: chứa đựng, bao hàm, gồm có, bao gồm
- node: cục u, bướu cúng
- throughout: ở khắp nơi, suốt

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32
Q

mamm/o

A

breast: ngực, vú

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33
Q

mast/o

A

breast: ngực, vú

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34
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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35
Q

muc/o

A

mucus: nước nhầy

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36
Q

my/o

A

muscle: cơ

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37
Q

myel/o

A

+ spinal cord: tuỷ sống
+ bone marrow: tuỷ xương

(Context of usage indicates the meaning intended)
- context: ngữ cảnh
- indicate: biểu thị, cần phải
- intended: dự định, mong đợi

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38
Q

necr/o

A

death ( of cells or whole body)

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38
Q

necr/o

A

death ( of cells or whole body)

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39
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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40
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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41
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a white blood cell)

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42
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus: nhân tế bào

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43
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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44
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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45
Q

ot/o

A

ear : tai

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46
Q

path/o

A

disease

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47
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum: màng bụng, phúc mạc

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48
Q

phag/o

A

+ to eat
+ swallow: nuốt, nuốt gọn, dùng hết hoàn toàn

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49
Q

phleb/o

A

vein: tĩnh mạch

50
Q

plas/o

A

+ formation: sự hình thành
+ development: sự phát triển

51
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura: màng phổi

(membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)
- membrane: màng
- adjacent: sát ngay, kế liền, gần kề
- chest wall: thành ngực

52
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs : phổi

53
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

54
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

55
Q

rect/o

A

rectum: trực tràng

56
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

57
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

58
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connective tissue)

59
Q

splen/o

A

spleen: lá lách

60
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters : (n) đám, bó; (v) mọc thành đám

61
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains : chuỗi xoắn
- twist: xoắn, cuộn, quắn
- chain: dây, xích, chuỗi, dãy, loạt

62
Q

thorac/o

A

chest: ngực

63
Q

thromb/o

A

clot: cục nghẽn

64
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils: a-mi-đan

65
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe): khí quản

66
Q

-algia

A

pain

67
Q

-cele

A

hernia: chứng thoát vị ( thay đổi vị trí so với bình thường)

68
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid
+ surgical: mổ, phẫu thuật
+puncture: sự đâm thủng, đâm thủng
+remove: rút ra, lấy ra
+ fluid: chất lỏng

=> Phẫu thuật chọc dò
VD: phẫu thuật chọc dò dịch ối

69
Q

-coccus (singular)

A

berry-shaped bacterium (plural: bacteria): Vi khuẩn dạng chùm berry

70
Q

-cocci (plural)

A

berry-shaped bacterium (plural: bacteria): Vi khuẩn dạng chùm berry

71
Q

-cyte

A

cell

72
Q

-dynia

A

pain

73
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal, resection

74
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

75
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing, forming

76
Q

-gram

A

decord

77
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

78
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

79
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

80
Q

-logy

A

study of

81
Q

-lysis

A

+ breakdown: sự sụp đổ, sự tan vỡ
+ destruction: sự phá hủy, sự tiêu diệt, tình trạng bị tàn phá, nguyên nhân hủy diệt
+ separation: sự chia cắt, tình trạng bị chia cắt

82
Q

-malacia

A

softening: sự làm mềm

83
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement: sự mở rộng, sự tăng lên

84
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, collection of fluid

85
Q

-opsy

A

to view

86
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

87
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

88
Q

-penia

A

deficiency: sự thiếu hụt

89
Q

-phobia

A

fear: sự sợ hãi

90
Q

-plasia

A

+ development
+ formation
+ growth

91
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair : phẫu thuật sửa chữa

92
Q

-ptosis

A

+ drooping: cúi xuống, rũ xuống
+ falling:
+ prolapse: (n) sự sa, sự trệ, tình trạng bị lệch; (v) bị sa xuống, trệ, không còn ở vị trí cũ

93
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening: bệnh xơ cứng, làm cho cái gì rắn lại

94
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

95
Q

-scopy

A

process of visual examination ( with an endoscope)

96
Q

-stasis

A

controlling, stopping

97
Q

-stomy

A

opening to form a mouth (stoma)

98
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

99
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cutting into

100
Q

-trophy

A

+ development
+ nourishment: sự nuôi dưỡng

101
Q

-er

A

one who

102
Q

-ia

A

condition

103
Q

-ist

A

specialist

104
Q

-ole

A

little, small

105
Q

-ule

A

little, small

106
Q

-um

A

structure, tissue

107
Q

-ium

A

structure, tissue

108
Q

-us

A

structure, substance: chất, cốt lõi

109
Q

-y

A

condition, process

110
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

111
Q

-iac

A

pertaining to

112
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

113
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

114
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

115
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

116
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in

117
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

118
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

119
Q

-oid

A

+ resembling: giống với, tương tự, có sự tương đồng
+ derived from: có nguồn gốc từ

120
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to, full of

121
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

122
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

Medical Terminology 1 (5 decks)

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