Chapter 4 powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

Define tissue

A

group of special cells with similar structures and functions

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2
Q

Define Mulitcellularity

A

many cells that share function

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3
Q

what are the 4 basic types of tissue and their functions

A

Epithelial - cover
Connective - support
Muscle - movement
Nerve - control

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4
Q

Define Epitheilal tissue

A

Sheet of cells that covers the body surface/lines of a body cavity.

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5
Q

What is the function of connective tissue?

A

To provide support for our soft organs, store fat, produce blood, and connect our body parts.

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6
Q

Name the types of connective tissue

A

Fibrous and Specialized connective tissue.

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7
Q

Define Matrix

A

The cell material within the cell that gives connective tissue its characteristics

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8
Q

What are the 4 types of fibrous connective tissues?

A

Loose, Dense, Elastic, and Reticular

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9
Q

What are the four types of specialized connective tissues?

A

Caritalige, Bone, Blood and Adipose tissue.

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10
Q

What are the types of muscle tissue?

A

Sketetal, cardiac, and smooth.

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11
Q

Define muscle tissue

A

Muscles are myocytes that contain microfilaments that allow contractions and movements of the muscle.

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12
Q

What is the Nervous Tissue?

A

The nervous tissue is made up of neutrons; its function is to generate and conduct nerve impulses.

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13
Q

What is the Nervous Tissue?

A

The nervous tissue is made up of neutrons; its function is to generate and conduct nerve impulses.

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14
Q

The Nerve Tissue’s second cell type’s function is?

A

Is to insulate and protect the neurons.

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15
Q

Organs are described as?

A

Strcutures created by one or more tissue types, joining together to undergo a specfic function.

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16
Q

What is the organ system described as?

A

group of organs together that serve a broad function

17
Q

how many organs are in the human body?

A

11 organs in the human body

18
Q

Skin is an organ what are it’s functions?

A

To prevent dehydration, abrasion, and invasion.
Synthesizes Vitamin D and Regulates body Temp.

19
Q

What are the layers in our skin?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

20
Q

Homeostatis

A

Relative consistency within our internal enivorment.

21
Q

What are the 3 bodily planes?

A

Midsagittal, Tranverse, and Frontal

22
Q

Midsagittal can be described as ?

A

Midsagittal as the left and right side of the body.

23
Q

Transverse can be described as? Describe it in detail.

A

Upper and lower parts of the body
Distal ( further away from the body trunk )
Promixal ( nearer to the body trunk)

24
Q

Frontal can be described as? Describe it in detail.

A

The front and back parts of the body.
Posterior (at or near the front)
Proximal ( at or near the back)

25
Q

Describe tranverse in detail? Describe it in detail.

A

Divides the body up/down
Superior (situated above )
Inferior (situated below)

26
Q

What is homeostasis? Relative consistency within our internal enviorment.

A