Chapter 4 Physical Properties: glass and soil Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of properties such as weight, volume, color, boiling point, and melting point describe a substance without reference to any other
substance.

A

Physical properties

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2
Q

What kind of properties such as weight, volume, color, boiling point, and melting point describe a substance without reference to any other
substance.

A

Physical properties

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3
Q

What kind of property describes the behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance?

A

Chemical property

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4
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

A

0 degrees Celsius

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5
Q

What is the boiling point of water according to the Celsius scale?

A

100 degrees Celsius

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6
Q

How is density defined?

A

Density = Mass / Volume

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7
Q

What is the bending of light waves because of a change in velocity called?

A

Refraction

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8
Q

What is the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in the medium under examination?

A

refractive index

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9
Q

What kind of glass is stronger than normal

glass due to rapid heating and cooling?

A

Tempered glass

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10
Q

What kind of glass is found in car windshields
has a layer of plastic between two pieces of
ordinary window glass?

A

Laminated glass

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11
Q

What method is a rather precise and rapid method for comparing glass densities?

A

the flotation method

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12
Q

What method involves immersing a glass particle in a liquid medium whose refractive index is varied
until it is equal to that of the glass particle

A

The immersion method

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13
Q

What is the bright halo near the boarder of a particle that is immersed in a liquid of a different refractive index called?

A

The Becke line

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14
Q

What kind of property describes the behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance?

A

Chemical property

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15
Q

What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?

A

0 degrees Celsius

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16
Q

What is the boiling point of water according to the Celsius scale?

A

100 degrees Celsius

17
Q

How is density defined?

A

Density = Mass / Volume

18
Q

What is the bending of light waves because of a change in velocity called?

A

Refraction

19
Q

What is the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in the medium under examination?

A

refractive index

20
Q

What kind of glass is stronger than normal

glass due to rapid heating and cooling?

A

Tempered glass

21
Q

What kind of glass is found in car windshields
has a layer of plastic between two pieces of
ordinary window glass?

A

Laminated glass

22
Q

What method is a rather precise and rapid method for comparing glass densities?

A

the flotation method

23
Q

What method involves immersing a glass particle in a liquid medium whose refractive index is varied
until it is equal to that of the glass particle

A

The immersion method

24
Q

What is the bright halo near the boarder of a particle that is immersed in a liquid of a different refractive index called?

A

The Becke line

25
Q

What kind of fracture is a crack in a glass that extends outward like the spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was struck?

A

radial fracture

26
Q

What kind of fracture is a crack in a glass that forms a rough circle around the point of impact?

A

concentric fracture