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PHAR 3: Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Calculations (JRG) > Chapter 4: Pharmaceutical Ingredients Examples > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Pharmaceutical Ingredients Examples Flashcards

1
Q

Bentonite

A

Viscosity -increasing agent
Suspending agent
Clarifying agent

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2
Q

Carbomer

A

Viscosity -increasing agent

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3
Q

Carboxymethylcellulose sodium

A

Viscosity -increasing agent

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4
Q

Methylcellulose

A

Viscosity -increasing agent
Suspending agent
Tablet binders
Film coating

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5
Q

Povidone

A

Viscosity -increasing agent

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6
Q

Sodium alginate

A

Viscosity -increasing agent

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7
Q

Tragacanth

A

Viscosity -increasing agent

Suspending agent

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8
Q

Colloidal silica

A

Tablet glidant

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9
Q

Cornstarch

A

Tablet glidant

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10
Q

Talc

A

Tablet glidant

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11
Q

Calcium stearate

A

Tablet lubricant

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12
Q

Magnesium stearate

A

Tablet lubricant

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13
Q

Mineral oil

A

Tablet lubricant

Levigating agent

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14
Q

Stearic acid

A

Tablet lubricant

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15
Q

Zinc stearate

A

Tablet lubricant

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16
Q

Bacteriostatic sodium chloride

A

Sterile

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17
Q

Injection

A

Sterile

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18
Q

Titanium dioxide

A

Tablet or capsule opaquant

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19
Q

Corn oil

A

Oleaginous

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20
Q

Mineral oil

A

Oleaginous

Solvent

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21
Q

Peanut oil

A

Oleaginous

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22
Q

Sesame oil

A

Oleaginous

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23
Q

Carnauba wax

A

Tablet polishing agent

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24
Q

White wax

A

Tablet polishing agent

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25
Q

Acacia syrup

A

Flavored, sweetened

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26
Q

Aromatic syrup

A

Flavored, sweetened

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27
Q

aromatic elixir

A

Flavored, sweetened

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28
Q

Cherry syrup

A

Flavored, sweetened

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29
Q

Cocoa syrup

A

Flavored, sweetened

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30
Q

Orange syrup

A

Flavored, sweetened

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31
Q

Sodium chloride

A

Toxicity agent

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32
Q

Citric acid

A

Acidifying agent

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33
Q

Acetic acid

A

Acidifying agent

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34
Q

Fumaric acid

A

Acidifying agent

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35
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

Acidifying agent

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36
Q

Nitric acid

A

Acidifying agent

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37
Q

Potassium meta phosphate

A

Buffering agent

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38
Q

Potassium phosphate, monobasic

A

Buffering agent

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39
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Buffering agent

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40
Q

Sodium citrate, anhydrous and dihydrate

A

Buffering agent

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41
Q

Ascorbic acid

A

Antioxidant

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42
Q

Alginic acid

A

Viscosity -increasing agent
Tablet binders
Tablet disintegrant

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43
Q

Ascorbyl palmitate

A

Antioxidant

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44
Q

Butylated hydroxyanisole

A

Antioxidant

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45
Q

Butylated hydroxytoluene

A

Antioxidant

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46
Q

Hypo phosphorous acid

A

Antioxidant

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47
Q

Monothioglycerol

A

Antioxidant

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48
Q

Propyl gallate

A

Antioxidant

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49
Q

Sodium ascorbate

A

Antioxidant

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50
Q

Sodium bisulfite

A

Antioxidant

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51
Q

Na formaldehyde

A

Antioxidant

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52
Q

Sulfoxylate

A

Antioxidant

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53
Q

Na metabisulfite

A

Antioxidant

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54
Q

Ammonia solution

A

Alkalinizing agent

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55
Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

Alkalinizing agent

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56
Q

Diethonolamine

A

Alkalinizing agent

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57
Q

Monoethanolamine

A

Alkalinizing agent

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58
Q

Monethanolamine

A

Alkalinizing agent

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59
Q

K hydroxide

A

Alkalinizing agent

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60
Q

Na bicarbonate

A

Alkalinizing agent

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61
Q

Na borate

A

Alkalinizing agent

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62
Q

Na carbonate

A

Alkalinizing agent

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63
Q

Na hydroxide

A

Alkalinizing agent

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64
Q

Trolamine

A

Alkalinizing agent

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65
Q

Benzalkonium chloride

A

Antimicrobial preservative

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66
Q

Powdered cellulose

A

Adsorbent

Tablet and capsule diluent

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67
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Adsorbent

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68
Q

Butylparaben

A

Antifungal preservative

69
Q

Ethylparaben

A

Anti fungal preservative

70
Q

Methylparaben

A

Antifungal preservative

71
Q

Benzoic acid

A

Antifungal preservative

72
Q

Propylparaben

A

Antifungal preservative

73
Q

Na benzoate

A

Antifungal preservative

74
Q

Na propionate

A

Antifungal preservative

75
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Aerosol propellant

76
Q

Dichlorodifluoromethane

A

Aerosol propellant

77
Q

Dichlorotetrafluoromethane

A

Aerosol propellant

78
Q

Trichloromofluoromethsme

A

Aerosol propellant

79
Q

Alcohol

A

Solvent

80
Q

Corn oil

A

Solvent

81
Q

Cottonseed oil

A

Solvent

82
Q

Glycerin

A 
Solvent
Sweetening agent
Humectant
Levigating agent
Plasticizer
Tablet binders
83
Q

Isopropyl alcohol

A

Solvent

84
Q

Aspartame

A

Sweetening agent

85
Q

Oleic acid

A

Solvent

86
Q

Peanut oil

A

Solvent

87
Q

Purified water

A

Solvent

88
Q

Water for injection

A

Solvent

89
Q

Sterile water for injection

A

Solvent

90
Q

Sterile water for irrigation

A

Solvent

91
Q

Magnesium stearate

A

Tablet antiadherents

92
Q

Cetyl alcohol

A

Stiffening agent

Emulsifying agent

93
Q

Cetyl esters wax

A

Stiffening agent

94
Q

Microcrystalline wax

A

Stiffening agent

95
Q

Paraffin

A

Stiffening agent

96
Q

Stearyl alcohol

A

Stiffening agent

97
Q

White wax

A

Stiffening agent

98
Q

Yellow wax

A

Stiffening agent

99
Q

Dextrose

A

Sweetening agent

100
Q

Agar

A

Suspending agent

101
Q

Mannitol

A

Sweetening agent

Tablet and capsule diluent

102
Q

Saccharin sodium

A

Sweetening agent

103
Q

Sorbitol

A

Sweetening agent
Humectant
Tablet and capsule diluent

104
Q

Sucrose

A

Sweetening agent

Sugar coating

105
Q

Cocoa butter

A

Suppository base

106
Q

Polyethylene glycols (mixtures)

A

Suppository base

107
Q

PEG 3350

A

Suppository base

108
Q

Benzalkonium chloride

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

109
Q

Nonoxynol 10

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

110
Q

Octoxynol 9

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

111
Q

Polysorbate 80

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

112
Q

Sodium lauryl sulfate

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

113
Q

Sorbitan monopalmitate

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

114
Q

Carbomer (e.g., carbopol)

A

Suspending agent

115
Q

Carboxymethylcellulose sodium

A

Suspending agent

Tablet binders

116
Q

Hydroxyethyl cellulose

A

Suspending agent

Film coating

117
Q

Hydroxypropyl cellulose

A

Surfactant (surface active agent)

Film coating

118
Q

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

A

Suspending agent

Film coating

119
Q

Kaolin

A

Suspending agent

Tablet and capsule diluent

120
Q

veegum

A

Suspending agent

121
Q

Edetic acid

A

Chelating agent

122
Q

Edetate disodium

A

Chelating agent

123
Q

FD&C Red No. 3

A

Colorant

124
Q

FD&C red no. 20

A

Colorant

125
Q

FD&C yellow no.6

A

colorant

126
Q

FD&C blue no. 2

A

Colorant

127
Q

D&C Orange no. 5

A

Colorant

128
Q

D&C red no. 8

A

Colorant

129
Q

Caramel

A

Colorant

130
Q

Ferric oxide, red

A

Colorant

131
Q

Acacia

A

Emulsifying agent

Tablet binders

132
Q

Centomacrogol

A

Emulsifying agent

133
Q

Glycerin monostearate

A

Emulsifying agent

134
Q

Sorbitann monooleate

A

Emulsifying agent

135
Q

Polyoxyethylene 50 stearate

A

Emulsifying agent

136
Q

Gelatin

A

Encapsulating agent

137
Q

Anise oil

A

Flavorant

138
Q

Cinnamon oil

A

Flavorant

139
Q

Cocoa

A

Flavorant

140
Q

Menthol

A

Flavorant

141
Q

Orange oil

A

Flavorant

142
Q

Peppermint oil

A

Flavorant

143
Q

Vanillin

A

Flavorant

144
Q

Propylene alcohol

A

Humectant

Levitating agent

145
Q

Lanolin

A

Ointment base

146
Q

Hydrophilic ointment

A

Ointment base

147
Q

Polyethylene glycol ointment

A

Ointment base

148
Q

Petrolatum

A

Ointment base

149
Q

Hydrophilic petrolatum

A

Ointment base

150
Q

White ointment

A

Ointment base

151
Q

Yellow ointment

A

Ointment base

152
Q

Rose water ointment

A

Ointment base

153
Q

Diethyl phthalate

A

Plasticizer

154
Q

Compressible sugar (e.g., Nu tab)

A

Tablet binders

155
Q

Ethylcellulose

A

Tablet binders

Film coating

156
Q

Liquid glucose

A

Tablet binders

Sugar coating

157
Q

Povidone

A

Tablet binders

158
Q

Pregelatinized starch

A

Tablet binders

159
Q

Dibasic calcium phosphate

A

Tablet and capsule diluent

Tablet direct compression excipient

160
Q

Lactose

A

Tablet and capsule diluent

161
Q

Microcrystalline cellulose

A

Tablet and capsule diluent

162
Q

Precipitated calcium carbonate

A

Tablet and capsule diluent

163
Q

Starch

A

Tablet and capsule diluent

Tablet disintegrant

164
Q

Cellulose acetate phthalate

A

Enteric coating

165
Q

Shellac (35% in alcohol, pharmaceutical gaze)

A

Enteric coating

166
Q

Sodium starch glycolate

A

Tablet disintegrant

167
Q

Sodium alginate

A

Tablet disintegrant

168
Q

Polacrilin potassium ( amberlite)

A

Tablet disintegrant

PHAR 3: Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Calculations (JRG) (6 decks)

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