Chapter 4 Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Anyang

A

A town in eastern China known for artifacts and bones.

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2
Q

Shi Huangdi

A

King of Qin who created the first unified Chinese empire and became the first Chinese emperor.

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3
Q

Gaozu

A

The first ruler of Han dynasty who lifted the ban on books in China.

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4
Q

Wu Di

A

Chinese who increased authority during the Han dynasty.

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5
Q

Sima Qian

A

Chinese astronomer who became the first Chinese historian after writing a complete history book on China.

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6
Q

Ban Zhao

A

Chinese scholar and historian of the Han dynasty who continued the work of Sima Qian.

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7
Q

Pictograph

A

A picture that represents a word.

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8
Q

Oracle bone

A

A bone commonly used during the Shang dynasty in China to predict the future.

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9
Q

Province

A

A territory.

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10
Q

Ancestor

A

A relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent.

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11
Q

Civil service

A

The practice of using skills and talents to work in the government.

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12
Q

Middleman

A

A person who goes between buyers and sellers.

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13
Q

Shang dynasty

A

A dynasty that lasted from from 1760 B.C. to 1500 B.C. in China.

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14
Q

Bronze age

A

A period of of history when bronze was mainly used to make items such as tools and weapons.

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15
Q

Zhou dynasty

A

The largest of the Chinese dynasties, lasting from 770-221 B.C.

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16
Q

Qin dynasty

A

The Chinese dynasty founded by the first Chinese emperor, Shi Haungdi.

17
Q

Great wall

A

A wall in china originally built for protection from northern invaders that over centuries was extended to more than 4,300 miles.

18
Q

Han dynasty

A

A dynasty that lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220 in China.

19
Q

Silk road

A

A trading route that connected Europe and lands of the former Roman Empire with China.