Chapter 4: ICD-10-CM Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to code correctly?

A
  • Facilitates payment
  • tracks healthcare usage
  • Predicts trends
  • Aids patient care
  • Advances research
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2
Q

How many sections does the ICD-10-CM book have?

A

2: Alphabetic Index & Tabular List

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3
Q

What is the Tabular List of Diseases?

A

A numerical listing that contains 22 chapters to classify diseases and injuries by etiology or anatomical site. Also includes appendices

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4
Q

In the Tabular List, what do the first 3 characters of the diagnosis code mean?

A

3 character codes are categories which is followed by a decimal

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5
Q

In the Tabular List, what do the 4th -6th characters of the diagnosis code mean?

A

4th to 6th characters describe the etiology (cause), anatomical site, severity

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6
Q

In the Tabular List, which character is considered “an extension”?

A

the 7th character – injuries & external causes

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7
Q

On a diagnosis code, which characters identify subcategories?

A

4th and 5th characters

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8
Q

On a diagnosis code, which characters identify subclass (or the highest level of specificity)?

A

Characters 5 and 6

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9
Q

Which character on a diagnosis code identifies the site, etiology, and manifestation or state of the disease or condition?

A

the 4th character

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10
Q

A diagnosis code can be up to 7 characters long. Which characters can be letters and which can be numbers?

A

The 1st character is always a letter.
Characters 2-7 can be a letter or a number

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11
Q

What are the 4 divisions of the Alphabetic Index?

A
  1. Index to Diseases and Injuries
  2. Table of Neoplasms
  3. Table of Drugs and Chemicals
  4. External cause of injuries index
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12
Q

What is the Alphabetic Index?

A

An alphabetic listing of diseases, conditions and injuries along with their accompanying codes
- Main terms = disease, condition, or symptom
- Sub-terms = site, etiology, or clinical type (specificity)

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13
Q

Which tables does the Alphabetic Index contain?

A
  1. Table of Neoplasms
  2. Table of Drugs and Chemicals
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14
Q

How does the Table of Neoplasms identify Neoplasms?

A

By behavior

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15
Q

What is a Malignant neoplasm?

A

A severe form of neoplasm having the property for destructive growth and metastasis

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16
Q

Malignant Primary vs. Malignant Secondary

A

Primary = Site of original cancer
Secondary = describes a cancer that has metastasized

17
Q

What is a Carcinoma In Suto (Ca In Situ)?

A

A neoplasm that is contained within the original site or location

18
Q

What does it mean when a neoplasm is benign?

A

A neoplasm that does not invade surrounding tissue or undergo metastasis

19
Q

Uncertain Behavior vs. Unspecified Behavior

A

Uncertain Behavior = microscopy was unable to determine the pathology of the neoplasm

Unspecified Behavior = indicates documentation has insufficient data to be categorized

20
Q

How are radiation or chemotherapy encounters reporter?

A

Z-codes

21
Q

What is the sequencing of codes for when the reason for admission is radiotherapy, chemo, or immunotherapy?

A

Z-codes
1. admission for treatment
2. malignancy being treated

22
Q

Which tables contains a classification of drugs and other chemical substances to identify poisoning states and external causes of adverse effects?

A

Table of Drugs and Chemicals

23
Q

What is an adverse effect?

A

when the drug is administered properly but the patient has a reaction to the drug

24
Q

Which index includes codes and terms that describe environmental circumstances?

A

External Causes of Injuries Index
**Can never be primary

25
Q

In order to search in the ICD 10 Alphabetic index you have to search by the main term. What are considered main terms?

A

Disease
Illness
Condition

26
Q
A