Chapter 11: Government Carriers Flashcards
To determine the Medicare coverage and payment policy for a service or procedure, which of the following resources will indicate if a service or procedure is payable, non covered, or bundled into another service?
A. PC/TC Indicator
B. Global surgery indicators
C. Status codes
D. Both A & B
C. Status codes
Rationale: Status codes should be reviewed to determine the status of a code, i.e. A= Active code, B=Bundled, D=Deleted
A 45 year old patient is diagnosed with N18.6. Based on this diagnosis, would this patient be eligible for Medicare coverage?
Yes, because he has ESRD which is a condition that qualifies for Medicare benefits regardless of age.
Tricare and CHAMPVA timely filing is?
1 year from DOS
How often is the conversion factor is updated by CMS?
Annually.
Which Tricare plan(s) are active-duty members required to enroll in?
Tricare Prime - Addition Prime options:
1. Tricare Prime Remote
2. Tricare Prime Overseas
3. Tricare Prime Remote Overseas
Which Tricare option allows enrollees the most choices by utilizing the fee for service model?
Tricare Select
What does the Omnibus Budge Reconciliation Act of 1990 require?
It requires all Medigap insurance policies to conform to minimum standards. Every Medigap policy must follow federal and state laws and clearly be identified as Medigap Insurance
Beth has purchased a Medigap policy to supplement her Medicare coverage. She has authorized Medicare to send payments directly to the physician, and Medicare has transferred their claims information to the medigap insurance company. This transfer of information is known as:
Cross-over
Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) is a program associated with?
Medicaid - they must inform all Medicaid eligible individuals under 21 yo that EPSDT services are available
How often are Medicaid agencies required to report EPSDT performance information?
Annually – State Medicaid agencies must inform all Medicaid-eligible individuals under 21yo that EPSDT services are available, and report the performance information on an annual basis
Tricare is the healthcare program for which department of the US Government?
Dept of Defense (DOD)
A Medicare patient receiving inpatient care in a critical access hospital would be covered under which Part?
Part A
The term for a supplemental policy for Medicare is?
Medigap
The Clinical Prior Authorization (PA) Program was implemented into Medicaid to assist in the monitoring of, what?
Drugs not on Medicaids Formulary. To:
-manage drug classes that require additional monitoring
-ensuring drugs are being prescribed for appropriate reasons
-drug expenditures
Which formula is Medicare’s Payment amount for services determined by?
Total RVU X Conversion factor (CF) = Medicare Payment
What is Medicaids minimum eligibility?
Federal poverty level
Albert has purchased a Medigap policy to supplement his Medicare benefits. To which entity will Albert pay his monthly premium?
Medigap insurance company
What are Medicare statutorily excluded services?
Non covered items and services and non reimbursed by Medicare
What is Medicaids timely filing limit?
timely filing limits will vary from state to state.
What is Medicare and who is eligible?
Medicare is a government program for US Citizens who have paid into SS.
Eligible:
- over 65yo
- those with certain disabilities
- ESRD(regardless of age)
MBI never uses, what letters?
S, L, O, I ,B, Z: To avoid confusion.
MBI: How many digits total is an MBI #? which spots are always alphabetic? Which are always numbers?
MBI is 11 digits long. Spots 2,5,8,9 are always alphabetic
Spots 1,4, 7, 10 & 11 are always numbers
What options are available to contract with medicare?
- Participating Provider
- Non-participating provider
- Opt out
*Once a physician opts out, they cannot opt in for 2 years.
What “incident to” services?
“Incident to” services are performed “incident to” the physician services.
- claims are submitted under the physicians name as if he personally performed the service = reimbursed at 100%
— services not “incident to” are billed under the NPPS NPI #s and reimbursed at 85% of the physician rate.
What is an ABN and when must it be signed?
- AKA waiver of liability. (Advanced Beneficiary Notice)
- ABN guidelines followed by DME, Hospice and HH
- 1 page long only. Containing: reason it may not be covered, est. cost of service ~$100 or 25% of actual cost, pt cannot be asked to sign a blank one.
What do these 4 ABN Modifiers mean?
GA, GX, GY, GZ
GA - Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case.
GX - Notice of Liability issues, Voluntary under payer policy (MC never covers)
GY - Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet any benefit definition
- GY=office understand that it is not covered by needs the denial EOB to forward to secondary ins.
GX and GY can be used together!!
GZ - item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
- ABN was NOT obtained.
Common situations where Medicare is Secondary Payer (MSP)
- coverage through current personal or spouses employer
- disabled & covered through a group health plan
- ESRD & Group Health plan
- was in an accident or occurrence in which no-fault or liability insurance was involved
What is Medicares Timely Filing Limit and what are the 4 exceptions?
Timely Filing limit is 12 months from the DOS.
4 exceptions:
1. Admin error
2. Retroactive MC enrollment
3. Retroactive MC involving state Medicaid agencies
4. Retroactive dis-enrollment from a MC Adv plan or program of all inclusive care of the elderly provider organization
What are the 4 parts of Medicare?
Part A: Hospital
Part B: Medical
Part C: Medicare Advantage commercial plans = Part A and B
Part D: Prescription
What is the eligibility for Part A if 65+?
If you or your spouse Receives or is eligible for:
- SS Benefits
- RR Benefits
- worked in a govt job
- if you are a dependent parent of a fully insured child who is deceased.
- Can pay monthly premium if not eligible
When processing Medigap claims, Item 9a of the CMS-1500 claim form must have the policy and/or group number of the Medigap insured preceded by, what?
MG, MEDIGAP, or MGAP
The MBI contains 11 characters, what goes in spots 3 and 6?
3,6 can contain a letter or number
People are eligible for Part B Medicare at age 65 if:
- they reside in the US
- entitled to premium-free Part A benefits
People who are not eligible for premium-free Part A benefits may be eligible for Part B Medicare if:
- US Citizen
- either citizens or aliens who have been lawfully admitted for permanent residence with 5 years of continuously living in the US at the time of filing
What do you need from the member in order to verify their information through EDI?
- Last and first name
- DOB
- MBI
- gender
Hospital care, SNF, Nursing home care, hospice, HH and inpt care are covered under which part of Medicare?
Part A
Clinical research, Ambulance services, DME, mental health, some preventive services, provider services, outpatient care are all covered under which part of Medicare?
Part B
Which part of Medicare covers all of Part A except hospice and all of Part B?
Part C - Medicare Advantage plans
- can offer vision, hearing, dental, and/or health and wellness programs
What are the AWV codes and how often can they be billed per beneficiary?
G0402 -IPPE during the first 12 months of being on Medicare
G0438 - AWV once in a lifetime after the first 12 months of being on Medicare
G0439 - subsequent AWV
How often does Medicare cover Alcohol Misuse screening and Counseling?
once a year under Part B
How often does Medicare cover Bone Density measurements?
once every 24 months unless medically necessary to perform sooner.
Medicare covers Cardiovascular Disease Screening Blood Tests once every 5 years under which part?
Part A - checks lipid and cholesterol
Colorectal Cancer Screening - Medicare coverage
Part B covers beneficiaries ages 50+.
- Multitarget sDNA test: asymptomatic, 50-85 yo
- Screening Colonoscopies: 10 years
- FOBTs - 12 months
- Flexible sigmoidoscopies: 48 months
- barium enemas: 48 months
Part B covers Glaucoma screening for patients at high risk. What are the 4 risk factors?
- Diabetes
- Family hx of glaucoma
- African American & +50yo
- Hispanic American & +65yo
Under Part B, What benefit covers up to 10hours within 12months, that teaches patients with diabetes to manage their condition and prevent complications?
Diabetes self-management training (DSMT)
What must be met in order for Part b to cover Lung Cancer Screening Counseling?
- 55-77yo
- no sign or sx of lung cancer
- tobacco smoking hx of at least 30pack years (1pack/yr= 1 pack a day for a year: 1 pack = 20 cigarettes)
- current smoker or quit within last 15 years
PSA = Prostate Cancer screening
Part B
annually
men +50 yo
Screening for cervical cancer with HPV tests
Part B
every 5 years
females 30-65yo w/o sx
Screening Mammogram
Part B
+40yo every 12months
35-39yo for baseline
Screening Pap Test
Part B
every 2 years if not high risk and annually if high risk