Chapter 4: How Chemists Use Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the SI unit of time?

A

seconds

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2
Q

what is the SI unit of mass?

A

grams

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3
Q

what is the SI unit of temperature?

A

Kelvin

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4
Q

what is the SI unit of length?

A

meters

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5
Q

what is the SI unit of volume?

A

liters

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6
Q

1 kg = ___ g

A

1,000

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7
Q

1 g = ____ cg

A

100

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8
Q

1 g = ____ mg

A

1,000

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9
Q

1 g = ____ micrograms

A

10^6

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10
Q

1 g = ____ nanograms

A

10^9

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11
Q

what measures the amount of matter in an object?

A

mass

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12
Q

T/F: mass is the same thing as weight

A

false

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13
Q

are leadings zeros significant?

A

no (they serve as placeholders)

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14
Q

are trailing zeros WITH a decimal point significant?

A

yes

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15
Q

are “sandwiched” zeros significant?

A

yes

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16
Q

when you multiply or divide, the sigfigs if your final answer equal:

A

the amount of sigfigs in the smallest amount from the problem

17
Q

when you add or subtract, the sigfigs in your final answer equal:

A

the amount of sigfigs in the smallest amount from the problem

18
Q

1 cm^3= ___ mL

A

1 mL

19
Q

1 cc= ____mL

A

1 mL

20
Q

1 in = ____ cm

A

2.54 cm

21
Q

density=

A

mass/volume

22
Q

bricks are ____ dense than feathers

A

more