Chapter 4 Communication & Physical Assessment Of The Child And Family Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common method of communicating with parents?

A

Interviewing

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2
Q

Difference between empathy vs sympathy?

A

Empathy you understand
( putting yourself in there shoes )

Sympathy you have similar emotions to the person, rather than understanding them

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3
Q

The normal development of language and thought offers a frame of reference for communicating with children.

What is the thought process progression ? (4)

A

Sensoriomotor
Perceptual
Concrete
Abstract, formal operations

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4
Q

Infants use what to communicate?

A

Nonverbal behaviors and vocalizations

Such as crying, cooing and smiling

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5
Q

Infants using the nonverbal behaviors can be for what type of reasons?

A

Hunger
Pains
Body restraint
Loneliness

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6
Q

Do infants respond to adults nonverbal behaviors and how so?

A

Yes
Because they can hear soft voice, soft rocking, cuddle and that can ease them

However if they are loud and harsh, it’s frightening

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7
Q

Childern younger than 5 years of age are what?

A

Egocentric

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8
Q

What does egocentric mean?

A

They see things only in relation to themselves & from their point of view

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9
Q

What are the 12 cranial nerves acronym!?

A

Olivia
Olympic
Organizers
Tried
To
Add
Facial
Viewers
Going
Vegas
Accessory
Hype

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10
Q

What are the 12 cranial nerves name?

A
  1. Olfactory
  2. Optic
  3. Oculomotor
  4. Trochlear
  5. Trigeminal
  6. Abducens
  7. Facial
  8. Vestibulocochlear
  9. Glossopharyngeal
  10. Vagus
  11. Accessory nerve
  12. Hypoglossal
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11
Q

What does olfactory nerve 1 do?

A

Smell

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12
Q

What does optic nerve 2 do?

A

Vision

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13
Q

What does 3,4,6 do??

A

PERRLA
Pupils equal round reactive to light

Following a pen light
Whisker test / side
Looking at back and then at me

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14
Q

What does facial nerve 7 do?

A

Smile
Frown
Show teeth

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15
Q

What does vestibulocochlear nerve do (8)?

A

Test hearing

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16
Q

What does glossopharyngeal nerve 9 do?

A

Gag test

17
Q

What does vagus nerve 10 do?

A

Ability to swallow

Looking at the uvula midline

18
Q

What does accessory nerve 11 do?

A

Shrug shoulders

19
Q

What does hypoglossla nerve do? (12)

A

Stick out tongue
See if it’s midline

20
Q

Children are measured using what?

A

Percentile growth chart

21
Q

How do you want to begin a conversation with an infant ?
Toddler
Preschooler
School age
Adolescent

A

Supine/prone soft voice

Play time, count fingers!

Similar, play time & positive statements

Privacy, self undressing

Same thing as school wge

22
Q

Notes
Components of complete pediatric health history

Name
Address
Telephone
DOB
race
Sex
Religion
date of interview
Informant
Chief compliant
Present illness
Past history
ROS ( review of systems )
Family medical history
Psychosocial hisyory
Sexual history
Family history
Nutritional assessment

A
23
Q

How would you engage teenager in order to get sexual history?

A

Opening ended statements
Tell me more about your social life

Educate them
Topics on going steady & prematerial sex