Chapter 4/Chapter 5 Flashcards
what info confirms the purported relationship?(facts to support what your stating)
Fact
the conclusion you draw about what you believe the proposition means based on the information contained in your definition of key terms
primary inference
is the reasoning valid?
fact
propose a value hierarchy
value
propose a criteria
value
will it be solved naturally
inherency
policy
propose a criteria
value
measure the value object according to the stated criteria
value
does the policy solve the problem or need
solvency
policy
Toulmin Triad
Qualifier ⬇ Claim➡Warrant➡Grounds ⬇ ⬇ Rebuttal Backing
own opinion,the conclusion you form from info on topic
claims
argue what was,is,or will be
factual claim
argue how something is to be defined or categorized
definitional claim
evaluate or judge something
value claim
argue something should be done
policy claim
reason for change
harm
policy
“I should choose the ice cream today”
claim
“jack chose yesterday and Jill chose the day before”
grounds
“everyone should have a turn at choosing”
warrant
the proof required for a rational person to accept a claim as true or probable
grounds
shows how the arguer reasons
warrant
explicit information establishing the reliability of the warrant
backing
indicates the force or strength of the claim or its limitations
Qualifier
addresses situation or context in which proposition may not be true
rebuttal