Chapter 4: Body Structure Flashcards

0
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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1
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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2
Q

crani/o

A

cranium(skull)

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3
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

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4
Q

proxim/o

A

near, nearest

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5
Q

cervic/o

A

neck:cervix uteri

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6
Q

anter/o

A

anterior, front

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7
Q

limb/o

A

loins, (lower back)

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8
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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9
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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10
Q

cirrh/o, jaund/o, xanth/o

A

yellow

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11
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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12
Q

melan/o

A

black

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13
Q

infer/o

A

lower, below

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14
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, X-ray, radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

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15
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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16
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

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17
Q

leuk/o, albin/o

A

white

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18
Q

poli/o

A

gray, gray matter

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19
Q

ad-

A

toward

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20
Q

home/o

A

same, alike

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21
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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22
Q

poster/o

A
  • back (of body), behind

- posterior

23
Q

somat/o

24
hist/o
tissue
25
viscer/o
internal organs
26
path/o
disease
27
-meter
instrument for measuring
28
later/o
side
29
gastr/o
stomach
30
-megaly
enlargement
31
prognosis
+-gnosis: knowing | +pro-: before, in front of
32
etiology
+-logy: study of | +eti/o: cause
33
idiopathic
+-ic: pertaining to, relating to +idi/o: unknown; peculiar +path: disease
34
radiologist
+-logist: specialist in the study of | +radi/o: radiation, x-ray, radius
35
acrocyanosis
+-osis: abnormal condition +acro: extremity +cyan/o: blue
36
anteriorgram
+-gram: record, writing | +anteri/o: artery
37
infracostal
+-al: pertaining to, relating to +infra-: below, under +cost: ribs
38
pericardial
+-ial: pertaining to, related to +peri-: around +card: heart
39
transabdominal
+-al: pertaining to, related to +trans-: across, through +abdomin: abdomen
40
ultrasonic
+-ic: pertaining to +ultra-: beyond, excessive +son/o: sound
41
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
42
PET
position emission tomography
43
CT Scan, CAT Scan
computed (axial) tomography scan
44
Dx
diagnosis
45
CBC
complete blood count
46
Tx
treatment
47
US
ultrasound
48
AP
anteroposterior
49
U&L | U/L
upper and lower
50
RLQ
right lower quadrant
51
I&D
incision and drainage
52
LLQ
left lower quadrant
53
LAT, lat
lateral
54
Bx, bx
biopsy
55
RUQ
right upper quadrant
56
Sx
symptom