Chapter 10: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards by Abby Dennis

Q

Carp/o

A

Carpus (wrist bone)

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Q

Lord/o

A

Curve, swayback

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Q

Ped/o, pes/i

A

Foot, child

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Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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Q

Rhabdomy/o, rhsd/o

A

Rod-shaped (striated) muscle

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Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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Q

-asthenia

A

Weakness, debility

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Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber, fibrous tissue

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Q

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

Tendon

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Q

Pub/o

A

Pelvis bone (anterior part if pelvic bone)

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Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula (smaller one of lower leg)

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Q

ili/o

A

Ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip)

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Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiffeness, bent, crooked

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Q

Kyph/o

A

Hill, mountain

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Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow, spinal cord

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Q

Acromi/o

A

Acromion (projection if scapula)

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Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked, bent

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Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

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Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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Q

Calcane/o

A

Calcaneum (heel one)

Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle (collarbone)

Q

Crani/o

A

Cranium (skull)

Q

Dactyl/o

A

Fingers, toes

Q

Spondyl/o, vertebr/o

A

Vertebrae (backbone)

Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia (larger bone if lower leg)

Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium (lower portion of hip bone)

Q

Pod/o, ped/o, ped/i

A

Foot

Q

Lumb/o

A

Loins (lower back)

Q

Pelvi/o

A

Pelvis

Q

Metacarp/o

A

Metacarpus (hand bone)

Q

Patell/o

A

Patella (kneecap)

Q

Metatars/o

A

Metatarsus (foot bone)

Q

Femor/o

A

Femur (thigh bone)

Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle (visceral)

Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum (breastbone)

Q

-clasia, -clast

A

To break, surgical fracture

Q

Synov/o

A

Synovial membrane, synovial fluid

Q

Fasci/o

A

Band, fascia

Q

-desis

A

Binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

Q

-physis

A

Growth

Q

supra-

A

Above, excessive, superior

Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

Q

I.M., IM

A

Intramuscular, infectious mononucleosis

Q

Fx

A

Fracture

Q

C1, C2,…

A

First cervical fracture, second cervical fracture

Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

Q

Ca

A

Calcium, cancer

Q

ORTH, ortho

A

Orthopedics

Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

Q

P

A

Pluse, phosphorous

Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

Q

NSAIDs

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Q

MS

A

Musculoskeletal, multiple sclerosis