Chapter 15: Nervous System Flashcards
Ton/o
Tension
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Ventricul/o
Ventricle (heart of brain)
-taxia
Order, coordination
Uni-
One
Lept/o
Thin, slender
Kinesi/o
Movement
Thalam/o
Thalamus
-plexy
Stroke
Hemi-
One half
-trophy
Development, nourishment
Syn-
Union, together, joined
Menig/o, meningi/o
Meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
-algesia, -algia
Pain
Para-
Near, beside, beyond
Pachy-
Thick
Contra-
Against
Crani/o
Cranium (skull)
-asthenia
Weakness, debility
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
-esthesia
Feeling
Narc/o
Stupor, numbness, sleep
-kinesia
Movement
Neur/o
Nerve
-lepsy
Seizure
Dendr/o
Tree
Lex/o
Word, phrase
Encephal/o
Brain
Sthen/o
Strength
Thec/o
Sheath (usually refers to meninges)
-paresis
Partial paralysis
Radicul/o
Nerve root
-phasis
Speech
-plegia
Paralysis
Gangli/o
Ganglion (knot or knot-like mass)
Gli/o
Glue, neuroglial tissue
CNS
Central nervous system
CP
Cerebral palsy
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
EEG
Electrocephalogram
LOC
Loss of consciousness
ICP
Intracranial pressure
EMG
Electromyography