Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Walking

A

The safest, easiest, & least expensive form of aerobic exercise

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2
Q

Recommended speed for walking

A

4 mph or faster

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3
Q

Recommendations for walking

A
  • Walk 4 mph or faster
  • Add arm swinging for greater benefit
  • Can be performed in water
  • Burns 10% less cal/mile than jogging
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4
Q

What is one of the fastest ways to improve cardiorespiratory fitness?

A

Jogging 3-5 times per week

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5
Q

High impact aerobics

A

Exercise movements in which both feet are off the ground at the same time

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6
Q

Low-impact aerobics

A

Exercise in which one foot is in constant contact with the ground at all times

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7
Q

Step aerobics

A

A form of exercise that combines stepping up & down from a bench with arm movements

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8
Q

Plyometric training

A

Form of exercise that requires forceful jumps off the ground immediately after landing from a previous jump

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9
Q

Swimming

A

Great option for those who cannot walk or jog for extended periods. Risk of injury is very low

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10
Q

Water aerobics

A

Waist or armpit deep water. Vigorous limb movement against the waters resistance

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11
Q

Recommendations for cycling

A
  • maintain moderate bike tension to achieve 60-100 revolutions per minute.
  • seat height should be adjusted so the knee is flexed at 30 degrees when the foot is at the bottom of the pedaling cycle
  • avoid coasting
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12
Q

Cross training

A

Combines 2 or more activities

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13
Q

MET

A

Metabolic equivalent-used to describe effort level

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14
Q

πŸ‘‰πŸ»βœŒπŸΌTips to enhance your aerobic workout βœŒπŸΌπŸ‘ˆπŸΌ

A
  1. Warm-up for 5-10 mins to reach target HR
  2. Workout time is when HR is maintained in Target zone for 20-60 mins
  3. Include a 10-minute aerobic cool-down

Monitor your heart rate during exercise

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15
Q

πŸ‘‰πŸ»πŸ‘ŒπŸΌAerobic exercise πŸ‘ŒπŸΌπŸ‘ˆπŸΌ

A

Definition: With oxygen, uses glycogen & fat for fuel, performed for extended periods of time
2 benefits: improves overall health, quality of life, extend life, burns fat, improves mood, strengthens heart & lungs, reduces risk of disease
2 examples: jogging, swimming, biking

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16
Q

πŸ––πŸΌπŸ‘‰πŸ»Anaerobic exercise πŸ‘ˆπŸΌπŸ––πŸΌ

A

Definition: without oxygen, lactic acid produced, use glycogen as fuel, performed in short bursts
Benefits: builds lean muscle mass, burns more calories at rest
Examples: sprinting, weight training

17
Q

High intensity interval training

A

Combines aerobic & anaerobic training
HIIT- includes high to very high intensity intervals combined with low to moderate intensity recovery phases
Benefits: Improves vo2 max, increases fat & cal burning, resting metabolism rate increases for 24-72 hours