Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

8th History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Producing enough to meet the needs of your family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is commercial agriculture

A

Larger amounts of crops are produced to make a profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

Thin, rocky soil, and long winters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Ship building and fishing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

A system in which slaves, crops, and other good were shipped between Africa, The Caribbean And New England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

Middle passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a cash crop

A

Crops that could be sold in markets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies

A

Wheat and oats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

Middle colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

A

They were both very labor intensive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

Controls prices of crops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

Slave codes

17
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

Viewed as a e economic resource

18
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

Export more than you import

19
Q

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

A

Ensured England made money off of colony trade by restricting trade

20
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

Magna Carta

21
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

White men that owned property

22
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

The great awakening

23
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

Belief that knowledge and science could improve society

24
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richards Almanack

25
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being
corrupt?

A

John Peter Zenger

26
Q

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

A

Freedom of the Press

27
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade

A

Ohio River Valley

28
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

Iroquois Confederacy

29
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

George Washington

30
Q

What is a militia

A

A group of citizens trained to fight

31
Q

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

A

Help colonies defend themselves from the French

32
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

A

Join or die

33
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

A

French and Indian war

34
Q

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

A

Fort loudoun

35
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War

A

The battle of quebec

36
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

A

Ends the French and Indian war

37
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

A

Pontiac

38
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

A

Halted western expansion by settlers west of the Appalachian mountains

39
Q

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

A

They had already bought land

8th History (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions