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Criminal Justice 109 > chapter 4-6 > Flashcards

chapter 4-6 Flashcards

1
Q

purposes of policing

A

1.enforce the laws of society
2.apprehend offenders
3.preserve peace
4.prevent crime

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2
Q

when did FBI begin?

A

1908

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3
Q

FBI has various branches such as..

A

behavioral assessment unit
dea, atf, secret service, us marshalls, homeland security

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4
Q

state police agencies are one of 2 models…

A

centralized- together
decentralized- assist

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5
Q

largest local department

A

NYPD

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5
Q

1st state police agency

A

texas rangers

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5
Q

what state has no state police?

A

hawaii

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5
Q

elected chief officer of a county law enforcement agency

A

sheriff

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5
Q

style of policing that includes gangs, drugs, networks, white collar crimes, computer criminals

A

strategic

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6
Q

3 corporate strategies of policing

A

strategic, problem solving, community

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7
Q

style of policing that assumes that many crimes are caused by existing social conditions

A

problem- solving policing

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8
Q

policing by collaborative effort between police and community

A

community oriented policing

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9
Q

set of values, beliefs, and acceptance of behavior characteristic of American police

A

police subculture

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10
Q

assume that every interaction is ……

A

videotaped

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11
Q

LAPD in 1991 caught _______ , stopped for motor vehicle violation and beaten

A

rodney king

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12
Q

california found the police of rodney king _______ , the next year 2 of them were found guilty and king won 3.8 million dollars

A

not guilty

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13
Q

_______ accused of passing counterfeit and knelt on

A

george floyd

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14
Q

due process requirements

A
  1. evidence and investigation
  2. arrest
    3.interrogation
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15
Q

precedent- setting that is recognized for changes in the due process and justice system

A

landmark cases

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16
Q

constitution states people must be secure in their homes and persons against ________ searches and seizures

A

unreasonable

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17
Q

1st court cases regarding search and seizure was weeks v. us

A

he used mail to sell lottery tickets and police conducted his home without a warrant which is a violation of his rights

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18
Q

illegally seized evidence consists of 2 things such as…

A

searches w out warrant
improper interrogations

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19
Q

legal principle which excludes from introduction at trial any evidence LATER DEVELOPED as a result of an illegal search and seizure is called…

A

“fruit of the poisoned tree” doctrine which is an extension of the exclusionary rule

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20
Q

case where lady was suspected of keeping fugitive, forced entry, found pornographic materials

A

mapp v. ohio

21
Q

exception to the exclusionary rule is….

A

good faith
LEO believe that the search is lawful (not in PA)

22
Q

man suspected of drug trafficking, placed a surveillance tip, search found drugs….

A

us v. leon
magistrates acted in good faith

23
Q

officers can begin investigation if evidence is in ______ or for _______

A

plain view
public inspection

24
Q

objects readily visible which might be seized as evd during a search by a police who doesn’t need a warrant

A

plain view

25
Q

searches can be conducted without a warrant for welfare checks and

A

if someone is considered dangerous as a suspect

26
Q

emergency searches can protect police from harm when they lack a warrant, probable cause, or reasonable ______

A

suspicion

27
Q

reasonable suspicion is when a criminal activity is taking place or has..

A

already occured

28
Q

taking an individual into physical custody by authority of law for the purpose of charging the person

A

arrest

29
Q

_____ cause is needed to make an arrest

A

probable

30
Q

warrantless searches conducted on arrested individuals to ensure the safety of the arresting officer

A

SITA

31
Q

search of 2 guys who were suspected of robbing jewelry store, found a gun that was concealed

A

terry v. ohio
reasonable suspicion

32
Q

4 warantless searches

A

1.suspicion less searches- public safety
2.emergency searches- armed robber
3.vehicle-routine
4.roadblocks and checkpoints

33
Q

gathering intelligence is when police get info from questioning informants and

A

suspects

34
Q

informants must have…

A

1.clear info
2.reliable

35
Q

info gathering activities of po which involve the direct questioning of sus is called

A

police interrogation

36
Q

when interrogation you can use pressure but cant refuse drink or anything ______

A

unreasonable

37
Q

manipulative actions by po interviewers designed to pressure sus

A

psychological manipulation

38
Q

case where undercover fbi agent coerged an inmate to confess to a murder by telling him that he would be protected

A

arizona v. fulminante

39
Q

you have the right to a _____ at questioning

A

lawyer

40
Q

case where guy arrested for murder of BIL was told he couldnt have a lawyer

A

escobedo v. illinois

41
Q

guy accused of kidnap and rape but was not informed of his rights

A

miranda v.arizona

42
Q

exceptions to miranda
public safety

A

custody and interrogation are both needed before the advisement of rights

43
Q

behavioral deviation from an accepted ethical standard in po

A

corruption

44
Q

influencing on police corruption is..

A

money

45
Q

po learn high moral standards and

A

ethics

46
Q

4 major types of stress

A
  1. external-real dangers in job
    2.organizaional-paperwork, scheduling, training
    3.personal
    4.operational-tragedies
47
Q

deadly three for po

A
  1. stress and trauma
    2.alc/ meds
    3.guns
48
Q

any po action relies on the race, ethnicity, or national orgin

A

racial profiling

49
Q

15 yr old burgular shot in back after running from po

A

tennessee v. garner

50
Q

reasons for po suicide

A

stress, ptsd, mental health

51
Q

prevents the gov from using evd gathered in violation of us constitution

A

exclusionary rule

52
Q

job is to sign bills of indictment and conduct in court all criminal prosecutions

A

da

53
Q

series of positions of rank within an organization from lowest to highest

A

chain of command

54
Q

warrant that contains reasonable suspicion that a crime willl happen at a specific place

A

anticipatory warrant

Criminal Justice 109 (6 decks)

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