Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

As hardness of the material increases, how’s the strength of the material usually affected?

A

The strength is increased

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1
Q

Three important chemical properties of the metal

A

Hardness, ductility, strength

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2
Q

What type of strength indicates a material’s ability to resist being squeezed together

A

Compressive strength

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3
Q

What type of strength indicates a materials ability to resist shock?

A

Toughness or impact strength

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4
Q

What type of strength indicates materials ability to resist repeated loading

A

Fatigue strength or endurance strength

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5
Q

What type of strength indicates materials ability to with resist bending

A

Flexural strength

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6
Q

What type of strength indicates materials ability to resist sliding past?

A

Shear strength

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7
Q

If material does not stretch before breaks, it is described as

A

Brittle

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8
Q

Percent elongation is a good measure of what other mechanical property

A

Strain

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9
Q

Ratio of stress to strain for material

A

Modulus of elasticity

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10
Q

What point on the stress strain diagram occurs at the end of the elastic region

A

Elastic limit

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11
Q

How does temperature affect creep

A

Creepy slow at low temperatures but I temptress creepy become a serious problem

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12
Q

What type of string is calculated using Poisson’s ratio

A

Ratio of lateral strain to the strain in the loaded direction

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13
Q

A material that does not permit electricity to flow through the said to have a high electrical question

A

Resistance

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14
Q

What is thermal conductivity

A

The rate that he can travel across the material the higher the degree the faster the heat will travel

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15
Q

How metals act under stress

A

Mechanical properties

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16
Q

Tell metals react with the environment

A

Chemical properties

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17
Q

Physical properties

A

Mass, density, etc.

18
Q

Force/area

A

Stress

19
Q

Change of dimension/original dimension

A

Strain

20
Q

Return to original dimensions

A

Elasticity

21
Q

Ability to distort without breaking

A

Flexibility

22
Q

Permanently deform without breaking

A

Plasticity

23
Q

Formable into useful shapes

A

Malleability

24
Q

Stress/strain (Young’s)

A

Modulus of elasticity

25
Q

(Lateral strain/axial strain)(-1)

A

Poisson’s ratio

26
Q

Slow plastic flow overtime

A

Creep

27
Q

Proportional limit

A

Strain is proportional to stress straight line graph

28
Q

Elastic limit

A

Beyond this point permit deformation takes place

29
Q

Yield point

A

Strain increases with no increase in stress

30
Q

Ultimate strength

A

Point where a change in x-sectional is occurring (necking)

31
Q

Rupture strength

A

Failure occurs

32
Q

Hardness

A

Resist penetration

33
Q

Strength

A

Resist forces or loads

34
Q

Brittleness

A

Little deformation before fracture

35
Q

Great deformation before fracture

A

Ductility

36
Q

Tensile strength

A

Pulling apart

37
Q

Compressive strength

A

Squeezing together

38
Q

shear strength

A

Sliding past

39
Q

Torsional Strength

A

Twisting

40
Q

Flexural strength

A

Bending

41
Q

Fatigue strength

A

Repeated stress loading

42
Q

Toughness

A

Shock or impact stress

43
Q

Impact strength

A

Basically same as toughness