Chapter 4

Question 0

• secretory organ

- releases secretions into blood, cavity, or surface

Answer 0

Gland

Question 1

Non-living chemical substances located between connective tissue cells

Answer 1

Extracellular Matrix

Question 2

Fine network of cells or collagen fibers

Answer 2

Reticular

Question 3

Outermost layer of embryo

Answer 3

Ectoderm

Question 4

Cell shaped like a column

Answer 4

Columnar

Question 5

Scale like, flat shaped cell

Answer 5

Squamous

Question 6

Epithelium consisting of more than one layer of cells

Answer 6

Stratified epithelium

Question 7

Firm, smooth, resilient, nonvascular, connective tissue

Answer 7

Cartilage

Question 8

Mature cell of fibrous connective tissue

Answer 8

Fibrocyte

Question 9

Produced by and lubricates serous membrane

Answer 9

Serous fluid

Question 10

• occurring in severe form
• resistant to treatment
• fatal
• invasive and destructive growth

Answer 10

Malignant

Question 11

Study of neoplasms

Answer 11

Oncology

Question 12

Ropelike protein of Extracellular matrix

Answer 12

Collagen

Question 13

Entire cells are shed by the gland and become apart of secretion
(Sebaceous gland)

Answer 13

Holocrine gland

Question 14

Glossy cartilage tissue consisting of cartilage cells and their matrix

Answer 14

Hyaline cartilage

Question 15

Consists of a neuron cell body, axon & 2 or more dendrites

Answer 15

Multipolar neuron

Question 16

Epithelium consisting of single layer of cells

Answer 16

Simple epethilium

Question 17

Stratified epithelium. Either cuboidal or squamouslike depending on presence or absence of fluid in organ

Answer 17

Transitional epithelium

Question 18

Thin plate

Answer 18

Lamina

Question 19

Any swelling or growth

Answer 19

Tumor

Question 20

Nerve cell body with single axon

pseudounipolar neuron

Answer 20

Unipolar neuron

Question 21

Substitution of viable cells for damaged or dead cells by regeneration or replacement

Answer 21

Tissue repair

Question 22

Disk-shaped regions of cell membrane found in stress areas.

• adhesion between cells
• cementing Extracellular material between cells

Answer 22

Desmosome

Question 23

Embryo giving rise to the brain and spinal cord

Answer 23

Neuroectoderm

Question 24

Double-layered connective tissue surrounding cartilage

Answer 24

Perichondrium

Question 25

Spongy bone

Answer 25

Cancellous bone

Question 26

- Yellow elastic fibrous mucoprotein | - Major connective tissue protein of elastic structures

Answer 26

Elastin

Question 27

Dense bone with few spaces

Answer 27

Compact bone

Question 28

Spindle-shaped cells that form connective tissue

Answer 28

Fibroblast

Question 29

- Central process of neuron | - Conducts action potentials away from the neuron cell body

Answer 29

Axon

Question 30

Small channel between cells that allows the passage of ions and small molecules between cells (Intercellular communication)

Answer 30

Gap junction

Question 31

Specialized Extracellular material located at the base of epithelial cells separating them from underlying connective tissues

Answer 31

Basement membrane

Question 32

Cells contribute cytoplasm to its secretion

Answer 32

Apocrine gland

Question 33

cube-like cell shape

Answer 33

Cuboidal

Question 34

Mucous-producing epithelial cell

Answer 34

Goblet cell

Question 35

Blood-forming tissue

Answer 35

Hemopoietic tissue

Question 36

Mature cartilage cell

Answer 36

Chondrocyte

Question 37

Secretes products with no loss of cellular material

Answer 37

Merocrine gland

Question 38

Branching of neuron that receives stimuli and conducts potentials toward cell body

Answer 38

Dendrite

Question 39

Single layers of flattened cells forming an epithelium that lines serous cavities

Answer 39

Mesothelium

Question 40

Gland that secretes to a surface through a duct

Answer 40

Exocrine gland

Question 41

Consists of single layer of cells appearing to have multiple layers

Answer 41

Pseudostratified epithelium

Question 42

half of a desmosome. Attaches epithelial cells to basement membrane

Answer 42

Hemidesmosome

Question 43

Mature bone cell surrounded by bone matrix

Answer 43

Osteocytes

Question 44

Middle germ layer of embryo

Answer 44

Mesoderm

Question 45

Innermost layer of embryo

Answer 45

Endoderm

Question 46

Holds cells together. Controls what's gets in and out | Permeability

Answer 46

Tight junctions

Question 47

Holds cells together, weak glue

Answer 47

Zonula adherens

Question 48

- Junction between cells in which cell membranes may be fused - Blocks off space between cells

Answer 48

Zonula Occludens

Question 49

- consists of numerous polysaccharides attached to protein | - traps large amounts of water

Answer 49

Proteoglycans

Question 50

Reproduction/reconstruction of injured part

Answer 50

Regeneration

Question 51

Fibrous tissue replacing normal tissue

Answer 51

Scar