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Anatomy 1 > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q
  • secretory organ

- releases secretions into blood, cavity, or surface

A

Gland

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1
Q

Non-living chemical substances located between connective tissue cells

A

Extracellular Matrix

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2
Q

Fine network of cells or collagen fibers

A

Reticular

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3
Q

Outermost layer of embryo

A

Ectoderm

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4
Q

Cell shaped like a column

A

Columnar

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5
Q

Scale like, flat shaped cell

A

Squamous

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6
Q

Epithelium consisting of more than one layer of cells

A

Stratified epithelium

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7
Q

Firm, smooth, resilient, nonvascular, connective tissue

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Mature cell of fibrous connective tissue

A

Fibrocyte

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9
Q

Produced by and lubricates serous membrane

A

Serous fluid

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10
Q
  • occurring in severe form
  • resistant to treatment
  • fatal
  • invasive and destructive growth
A

Malignant

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11
Q

Study of neoplasms

A

Oncology

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12
Q

Ropelike protein of Extracellular matrix

A

Collagen

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13
Q

Entire cells are shed by the gland and become apart of secretion
(Sebaceous gland)

A

Holocrine gland

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14
Q

Glossy cartilage tissue consisting of cartilage cells and their matrix

A

Hyaline cartilage

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15
Q

Consists of a neuron cell body, axon & 2 or more dendrites

A

Multipolar neuron

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16
Q

Epithelium consisting of single layer of cells

A

Simple epethilium

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17
Q

Stratified epithelium. Either cuboidal or squamouslike depending on presence or absence of fluid in organ

A

Transitional epithelium

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18
Q

Thin plate

A

Lamina

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19
Q

Any swelling or growth

A

Tumor

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20
Q

Nerve cell body with single axon

pseudounipolar neuron

A

Unipolar neuron

21
Q

Substitution of viable cells for damaged or dead cells by regeneration or replacement

A

Tissue repair

22
Q

Disk-shaped regions of cell membrane found in stress areas.

  • adhesion between cells
  • cementing Extracellular material between cells
A

Desmosome

23
Q

Embryo giving rise to the brain and spinal cord

A

Neuroectoderm

24
Q

Double-layered connective tissue surrounding cartilage

A

Perichondrium

25
Q

Spongy bone

A

Cancellous bone

26
Q
  • Yellow elastic fibrous mucoprotein

- Major connective tissue protein of elastic structures

A

Elastin

27
Q

Dense bone with few spaces

A

Compact bone

28
Q

Spindle-shaped cells that form connective tissue

A

Fibroblast

29
Q
  • Central process of neuron

- Conducts action potentials away from the neuron cell body

A

Axon

30
Q

Small channel between cells that allows the passage of ions and small molecules between cells
(Intercellular communication)

A

Gap junction

31
Q

Specialized Extracellular material located at the base of epithelial cells separating them from underlying connective tissues

A

Basement membrane

32
Q

Cells contribute cytoplasm to its secretion

A

Apocrine gland

33
Q

cube-like cell shape

A

Cuboidal

34
Q

Mucous-producing epithelial cell

A

Goblet cell

35
Q

Blood-forming tissue

A

Hemopoietic tissue

36
Q

Mature cartilage cell

A

Chondrocyte

37
Q

Secretes products with no loss of cellular material

A

Merocrine gland

38
Q

Branching of neuron that receives stimuli and conducts potentials toward cell body

A

Dendrite

39
Q

Single layers of flattened cells forming an epithelium that lines serous cavities

A

Mesothelium

40
Q

Gland that secretes to a surface through a duct

A

Exocrine gland

41
Q

Consists of single layer of cells appearing to have multiple layers

A

Pseudostratified epithelium

42
Q

half of a desmosome. Attaches epithelial cells to basement membrane

A

Hemidesmosome

43
Q

Mature bone cell surrounded by bone matrix

A

Osteocytes

44
Q

Middle germ layer of embryo

A

Mesoderm

45
Q

Innermost layer of embryo

A

Endoderm

46
Q

Holds cells together. Controls what’s gets in and out

Permeability

A

Tight junctions

47
Q

Holds cells together, weak glue

A

Zonula adherens

48
Q
  • Junction between cells in which cell membranes may be fused
  • Blocks off space between cells
A

Zonula Occludens

49
Q
  • consists of numerous polysaccharides attached to protein

- traps large amounts of water

A

Proteoglycans

50
Q

Reproduction/reconstruction of injured part

A

Regeneration

51
Q

Fibrous tissue replacing normal tissue

A

Scar

Anatomy 1 (9 decks)

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