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Anatomy 1 > Chapter 1-Organization Of Human Body > Flashcards

Chapter 1-Organization Of Human Body Flashcards

0
Q
  • keeps body in normal range

- most common in body

A

Negative feedback

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1
Q

Normal range or value

A

Set point

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2
Q

Detects and sends info to control center?

A

Receptor

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3
Q

Establishes set point(average)

A

Control center

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4
Q

Can change the value of the variable?

A

Effector

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5
Q

Deviation from the set point(average) detected by receptor

A

Stimulus

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6
Q

Produced by the effector

A

Response

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7
Q
  • Response is to make deviation when it occurs
  • unusual in healthy ppl
  • leads AWAY from homeostasis
  • can result in death
A

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8
Q

Lying facing upward (palm pointing up)

A

Supine

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9
Q

Lying face downward (palm facing down)

A

Prone

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10
Q

Toward

A

Superior (Cephalic)

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11
Q

Away

A

Inferior(Cuadal)

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12
Q

To the left (limbs only)

A

Proximal

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13
Q

To the right of (limbs only)

A

Distal

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14
Q

Toward or on surface

A

Superficial

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15
Q

Front, forward

A

Anterior (Ventral)

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16
Q

Back

A

Posterior (Dorsal)

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17
Q

Away from midline (middle) of body

A

Lateral

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18
Q

Toward the midline (middle) of body

A

Medial

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19
Q

Away from surface, internal

A

Deep

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20
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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21
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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22
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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23
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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24
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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25
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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26
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

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27
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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28
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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29
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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30
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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31
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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32
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

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33
Q

Otic

A

Ear

34
Q

Baccalaureate

A

Cheek

35
Q

Mental

A

Chin

36
Q

Clavicular

A

Collarbone

37
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

38
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

39
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

40
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

41
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

42
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

43
Q

Digital

A

Fingers/Toes

44
Q

Manual

A

Hand

45
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

46
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

47
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

48
Q

Crural

A

Leg

49
Q

Talus

A

Ankle

50
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of foot

51
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

52
Q

Occipital

A

Base of skull

53
Q

Nuchal

A

Back of neck

54
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

55
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

56
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin

57
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips

58
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

59
Q

Perineal

A

Perineum

60
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

61
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

62
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

63
Q

Olecranon

A

Point of elbow

64
Q

Dorsum

A

Back of hand

65
Q

Popliteal

A

Hollow behind knee

66
Q

Sural

A

Calf

67
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

68
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

69
Q

Middle, through midline (parallel to sagittal)

A

Median

70
Q

Parallel to median, to the left or right, same plane

A

Sagittal

71
Q

Divides body into anterior and posterior sections

A

Frontal or Coronal

72
Q
  • Divides body into superior & inferior sections

- Cut at right angle of organ

A

Transverse/Cross

73
Q

Cuts at any angle but right angle

A

Oblique

74
Q

Cuts along length of organ

A

Longitudinal

75
Q

Divides body cavity into thoracic & abdominopelvic cavities

A

Diaphragm

76
Q

Contains all structures of the thoracic cavity except the lungs

A

Mediastinum

77
Q

Covers organs of trunk cavities & line the cavity

A

Serous membrane

78
Q

Inner ballon wall

A

Visceral Serous Membrane

79
Q

Outer ballon wall

A

Parietal Serous Membrane

80
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart

81
Q

Pleura

A

Lungs and thoracic cavity

82
Q

Peritoneum

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

Anatomy 1 (9 decks)

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