Chapter 1-Organization Of Human Body Flashcards
- keeps body in normal range
- most common in body
Negative feedback
Normal range or value
Set point
Detects and sends info to control center?
Receptor
Establishes set point(average)
Control center
Can change the value of the variable?
Effector
Deviation from the set point(average) detected by receptor
Stimulus
Produced by the effector
Response
- Response is to make deviation when it occurs
- unusual in healthy ppl
- leads AWAY from homeostasis
- can result in death
Positive feedback
Lying facing upward (palm pointing up)
Supine
Lying face downward (palm facing down)
Prone
Toward
Superior (Cephalic)
Away
Inferior(Cuadal)
To the left (limbs only)
Proximal
To the right of (limbs only)
Distal
Toward or on surface
Superficial
Front, forward
Anterior (Ventral)
Back
Posterior (Dorsal)
Away from midline (middle) of body
Lateral
Toward the midline (middle) of body
Medial
Away from surface, internal
Deep
Frontal
Forehead
Orbital
Eye
Nasal
Nose
Oral
Mouth
Cervical
Neck
Pectoral
Chest
Sternal
Breastbone
Mammary
Breast
Abdominal
Abdomen
Umbilical
Navel
Pelvic
Pelvis
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic
Genital
Otic
Ear
Baccalaureate
Cheek
Mental
Chin
Clavicular
Collarbone
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Arm
Antecubital
Front of elbow
Antebrachial
Forearm
Carpal
Wrist
Palmar
Palm
Digital
Fingers/Toes
Manual
Hand
Coxal
Hip
Femoral
Thigh
Patellar
Kneecap
Crural
Leg
Talus
Ankle
Dorsum
Top of foot
Pedal
Foot
Occipital
Base of skull
Nuchal
Back of neck
Scapular
Shoulder blade
Vertebral
Spinal column
Lumbar
Loin
Sacral
Between hips
Gluteal
Buttock
Perineal
Perineum
Dorsal
Back
Cranial
Skull
Acromial
Point of shoulder
Olecranon
Point of elbow
Dorsum
Back of hand
Popliteal
Hollow behind knee
Sural
Calf
Plantar
Sole
Calcaneal
Heel
Middle, through midline (parallel to sagittal)
Median
Parallel to median, to the left or right, same plane
Sagittal
Divides body into anterior and posterior sections
Frontal or Coronal
- Divides body into superior & inferior sections
- Cut at right angle of organ
Transverse/Cross
Cuts at any angle but right angle
Oblique
Cuts along length of organ
Longitudinal
Divides body cavity into thoracic & abdominopelvic cavities
Diaphragm
Contains all structures of the thoracic cavity except the lungs
Mediastinum
Covers organs of trunk cavities & line the cavity
Serous membrane
Inner ballon wall
Visceral Serous Membrane
Outer ballon wall
Parietal Serous Membrane
Pericardium
Heart
Pleura
Lungs and thoracic cavity
Peritoneum
Abdominopelvic cavity