Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

When is the best time to check your tire pressure?

A

Before starting your journey, when the tires are cold, to get an accurate reading.

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2
Q

Why should you not check your tire pressure after driving?

A

Because the tires will be warm, giving you an inaccurate pressure reading.

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3
Q

How can you reduce glare while driving?

A

Keep the windscreen clear of water and grease marks.

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4
Q

What should you regularly check to maintain a clean windscreen?

A

Check the windscreen washer reservoir level and top it up if necessary.

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5
Q

What can help keep the windscreen cleaner for longer?

A

Use a washer fluid additive to break down grease and dirt more effectively.

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6
Q

How many people are killed on UAE roads each year?

A

Over 600 people are killed annually on UAE roads.

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7
Q

Why is driving at night more dangerous than during the day?

A

Because the risk of accidents is greater in the dark—up to six times higher at 120 km/h.

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8
Q

When do many fatal road accidents occur in the UAE?

A

In the dark, especially at night.

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9
Q

What should you do when you see an oncoming vehicle at night?

A

Dip your headlights to avoid dazzling the other driver.

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10
Q

Does the rule to dip headlights apply to all vehicles?

A

Yes, it applies to all types of vehicles, including bicycles.

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11
Q

Do you need to dip your headlights for pedestrians?

A

No, you do not need to dip your lights for pedestrians.

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12
Q

What should you always do when you stop your vehicle, even for a short while?

A

Switch off your headlights. Leaving them on while parked is an offense.

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13
Q

Why is it important to switch off your headlights when your vehicle is parked?

A

To avoid dazzling other road users, save battery power, and because it is against the law to leave them on.

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14
Q

What kind of headlights should you use when driving in fog?

A

Use dipped headlights to reduce glare and improve visibility.

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15
Q

What does washer fluid help with while driving?

A

Washer fluid helps to dissolve oil smears on the windscreen, improving visibility.

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16
Q

Can you use hazard lights while driving in heavy rain?

A

No. Hazard lights must not be used while driving in heavy rain. They are for emergencies or stopped vehicles only.

17
Q

What is aquaplaning (hydroplaning)?

A

Aquaplaning is when a tyre cannot drain water, causing the vehicle to skid along a layer of water, making it impossible to steer or brake.

18
Q

What are the main causes of aquaplaning?

A

High speed

Worn tire treads

Overly broad tires (wide tires)

19
Q

What is a clear sign of aquaplaning, and how should you react?

A

A clear sign is suddenly light steering — it feels like the car is “floating.”

DO NOT brake or steer suddenly.

Gently ease off the accelerator to slow down and let the tires regain contact with the road.

20
Q

At 80 km/h in rainy conditions, how much water do tyres need to remove from the road?

A

Tires must push away up to 25 liters of water per second to maintain grip and prevent aquaplaning.

21
Q

What does ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) help you do, and what limits its effectiveness?

A

ABS helps you continue steering while braking, but on wet or slippery roads, its effectiveness is limited because brakes rely on tire grip, which is reduced in such conditions.