Chapter 4 Flashcards
拒
[jù] resist; (拒绝 jùjué) refuse
彪
[biāo] young tiger
炸
[zhà] (爆炸 bàozhà) explode, blow up
[zhá] deep fry
井
[jǐng] (water) well,
崇
[chóng] worship, high, sublime
饮(F飲)
[yǐn] drink
[yìn] give animals water to drink
祝
[zhù] express good wishes; 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/give blessing
汪
[wāng] 汪汪 wāngwāng tearful, bow-wow; 汪洋 boundless (ocean)
牢
[láo] firm, durable; (牢房 láofáng) prison; 牢固 láogù sturdy
桂
[guì] laurel (bay) tree; 桂林 Guìlín
尾
[wěi] (=尾巴 wěiba) tail
[yǐ] 后尾 hòuyǐ end, behind
漂
[piāo] float
[piào] 漂亮 paiòliang beautiful
[piǎo] 漂白 piǎobái bleach
聊
[liáo] just, slightly; 无聊 wúliáo bored, silly; 聊天儿 liáotiānr chat, gossip
撒
[sā] cast, let go
[sǎ] scatter, sprinkle
恰
[qià] (恰当 qiàdàng) appropriate, suitable; 恰好 qiàhǎo just right
凝
[níng] 混凝土 hùnníngtǔ concrete; 凝视 níngshì stare; 凝固 nínggù solidify
矛
[máo] spear; 矛盾 máodùn “spear-shield” = contradiction
於
[Yū]
[wū] sigh and exclaim
[yú] (S于) in, at, to, from, by, than
宾(F賓)
[bīn] guest; 宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel
{Compare with 兵 bīng soldier}
绪(F緒)
[xù] 情绪 qíngxù mood, depression; 头绪 tóuxù lead, clue
彭
[Péng]
肚
[dù] (肚子 dùzi) stomach
[dǔ] tripe
匆
[cōng] urgent, rushed; 匆匆 cōngcōng hurriedly, obviously, apparently; 匆忙 cōngmáng in a hurry
描
[miáo] trace, touch up; 描写 miáoxiě describe
粉
[fěn] powder; 洗衣粉 xǐyīfěn laundry detergent; 粉红色 fěnhóngsè pink
贼(F賊)
[zéi] thief
乏
[fá] (=缺乏quēfá) lack; 疲乏 pífá tired; 贫乏 pínfá poor
盾
[dùn] shield; 矛盾 máodùn “spear-shield” = contradiction
愁
[chóu] worry
斜
[xié] slanting; 斜边 xiébiān hypoteneuse; 斜率 xiélǜ slope
裂
[liè] split, crack: 分裂 fēnliè split, divide, break up, fission
[liě] crack open
滑
[huá] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; 滑冰 huábīng ice-skate
斐
[fěi] to possess literary talent; 斐然 fěirán brilliant (of literature); 斐济 Fěijì Fiji
废(F廢)
[fèi] waste
寂
[jì] 寂寞 jìmò lonely; 寂静 jìjìng quiet (place); 沉寂 chénjì quiet
涌
[yǒng] gush, pour, rise, surge; 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent
详(F詳)
[xiáng] 详细 xiángxì detailed; 端详 duānxiáng details; 安详 ānxiáng serene
汤(F湯)
[tāng] hot water, soup
[shāng] 汤汤 shāngshāng to flow turbulently
彻(F徹)
[chè] 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 贯彻 guànchè carry out, implement
玄
[xuán] black, dark, profound, abstruse; 玄学 xuánxué metaphysics
斤
[jīn] half a kilogram; 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram
轰(F轟)
[hōng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out; 轰轰烈烈 hōnghōnglièliè grand, spectacular
奸
[jiān] treacherous, traitor; (F姦) adultery; 强奸 qiángjiān rape
怜(F憐)
[lián] 可怜 kělián poor, pitiful
朵
[duǒ] (=朵儿 duǒr) flower, ; 一朵花 yì duǒ huā; 一朵云
[duo] 耳朵 ěrduo ear
佳
[jiā] good, beautiful
皆
[jiē] all, everyone
鸟(F鳥)
[niǎo] bird
[diǎo] (=屌)
{Compare with 乌 wu crow}
邦
[bāng] nation, state, country; 城邦 chéngbāng city-state; 乌托邦 wūtuōbāng utopia
扶
[fú] support with the hand, help
毁(F毀)
[huǐ] destroy; 毁灭 huǐmiè exterminate
聪(F聰)
[cōng] 聪明 cōngming clever, intelligent, bright
辩(F辯)
[biàn] (辩论 biànlùn) debate, argue; 辩证 diagnosis
瓶
[píng] (=瓶子 píngzi) bottle
饿(F餓)
[è] hungry
蛇
[shé] snake
[yí] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí pretended interest and sympathy
捕
[bǔ] catch; 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest
搬
[bān] move; 搬家 move house
沈
[Shěn] , liquid essence; (F瀋) 沈阳 Shěnyáng; 墨沈未干 mòshěnwèigān “before the ink is dry”
[chén] (=沉) to sink
枫(F楓)
[fēng] Chinese sweet gum (tree); maple
舅
[jiù] 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle, mother’s brother
幽
[yōu] 幽静 secluded; 幽默 humor; 幽暗 gloomy; 幽灵 ghost
魔
[mó] evil spirit, (=恶魔 èmó, =魔鬼 móguǐ) demon; 魔术 móshù magic
琴
[qín] zither-like instrument; 钢琴 piano; 小提琴 violin
挣(F掙)
[zhèng] struggle; earn
[zhēng] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle
聘
[pìn] engage; 聘请 pìnqǐng engage, invite
弯(F彎)
[wān] curve, bend
墓
[mù] (=坟墓 fénmù) grave, tomb
欺
[qī] (=欺骗 qīpiàn) cheat, deceive, (=欺负 qīfu) bully
悟
[wù] realize; 觉悟 consciousness; 孙悟空
蒋(F蔣)
[Jiǎng]
臣
[chén] high official, overseer, (=大臣 dàchén) minister
返
[fǎn] (=返回 fǎnhuí) return, go back
违(F違)
[wéi] disobey, (=违反 wéifǎn, =违背 wéibèi) violate; 违法 wéifǎ break the law
亏(F虧)
[kuī] lose (money); 吃亏 chīkuī suffer a loss, come to grief, treat unfairly; 幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately, luckily
丢(F丟)
[diū] lose, misplace
援
[yuán] hold, help; 支援 zhīyuán support; 援助 yuánzhù help
赫
[Hè] , hertz
魏
[Wèi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties,
耐
[nài] be able to endure; 有耐心 yǒubàixīn patient; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
佩
[pèi] wear (at the waist), admire, pendant waist ornament; 佩服 pèifu admire; 敬佩 jìngpèi esteem
酸
[suān] sour, acid
盟
[méng] (联盟 liánméng) alliance, pact
[míng] 盟誓 míngshì oath of alliance
胖
[pàng] fat, plump
[pán] easy and comfortable
傻
[shǎ] stupid, idiotic; 傻子 shǎzi, 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot
绕(F繞)
[rào] wind, coil, move around; 围绕 wéirào surround
哼
[hēng] groan, snort, hum
[hng] humph
秦
[Qín] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 B.C.,
屈
[qū] bend, submit, injustice; 屈服 qūfú surrender, yield; 委屈 wěiqu feel wronged, srong somebody
辱
[rǔ] 侮辱 wǔrǔ insult, humiliate; 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame
昨
[zuó] (=昨天 zuótiān) yesterday; 昨晚 zuówǎn yesterday evening
{Compare with 咋 zǎ how}
瘦
[shòu] thin, lean, frail, skinny
暂(F暫)
[zàn] (=暂时 zànshí) temporary
箭
[jiàn] arrow; 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket; 箭头 jiàntóu arrowhead
署
[shǔ] (=署名 shǔmíng, =签署 qiānshǔ) sign one’s name; 部署 bùshǔ deploy
赴
[fù] go to, attend
递(F遞)
[dì] hand over, pass, give; 递交 dìjiāo deliver, hand on, present, submit
猜
[cāi] guess; 猜想 cāixiǎng suppose
潜(F潛)
[qián] 潜水艇 qiánshuǐtǐng submarine; 潜力 qiánlì latent ability
鸿(F鴻)
[hóng] (鸿雁 hóngyàn) swan, wild goose, vast
绩(F績)
[jì] 成绩 grade, achievement; 功绩 merits and achievements
耀
[yào] shine, dazzle
涂(F塗)
[tú] spread on; 涂料 túliào coating
[tu] 糊涂 hútu muddled
[tū] 糊里八涂 húlibātū confused, muddle-headed
割
[gē] cut; 收割 shōugē to harvest
豆
[dòu] bean; 豆腐 dòufu tofu; 大豆 dàdòu soybean; 豌豆 wāndòu pea
闷(F悶)
[mēn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation
[mèn] bored, depressed
亭
[tíng] (=亭子 tíngzi) pavilion, kiosk
祥
[xiáng] (=吉祥 jíxiáng) auspicious; 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, mercy
励(F勵)
[lì] 鼓励 gǔlì, 激励 jīlì encourage; 奖励 jiǎnglì reward
宇
[yǔ] eaves, universe; 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos; 庙宇 miàoyǔ temple
泛
[fàn] flood; 广泛 guǎngfàn wide, extensive; 泛滥 fànlàn overflow
狼
[láng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position
悔
[huǐ] (=后悔 hòuhuǐ) regret, repent
搭
[dā] put up, hang over, lift together
[dá] 搭茬儿 dáchár pursue another’s utterance; 哪搭 nǎdá where, wherever
舰(F艦)
[jiàn] (=军舰 jūnjiàn) warship; 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn aircraft carrier
浮
[fú] float
牵(F牽)
[qiān] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); 牵牛下地 qiānniú xià dì
符
[fú] 符合 fúhé conform to; 符号 fúhào mark, symbol
肃(F肅)
[sù] 严肃 yánsù serious, solemn; 肃清 sùqīng eliminate
奴
[nú] (=奴隶 núlì) slave
爆
[bào] (=爆炸 bàozhà) explode, (=爆发 bàofā) erupt, burst; 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker
姊
[zǐ] elder sister; 姊妹 zǐmèi sisters
幼
[yòu] young, children; 幼稚 yòuzhì childish; 幼儿 child
夹(F夾)
[jiā] press, squeeze, clip
[jiá] lined (clothing)
[gā] 夹肢窝 gāzhiwō armpit
邀
[yāo] (邀请 yāoqǐng) invite
疯(F瘋)
[fēng] crazy
允
[yǔn] 允许 yǔnxǔ permit, allow
恼(F惱)
[nǎo] 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry, annoyed
租
[zū] rent; 出租汽车 chūzūqìchē taxi
椅
[yǐ] (椅子 yǐzi) chair
尺
[chǐ] ruler, one-third of a meter; 英尺 yīngchǐ (English) foot
[chě] 工尺 gōngchě traditional Chinese musical notation
侍
[shì] 侍候 shìhòu wait upon, look after
腐
[fǔ] rotten; 豆腐 tofu; 腐蚀 corrode; 腐败 corrupt
颤(F顫)
[chàn] quiver; 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; 颤动 chàndòng vibrate
[zhàn] tremble, shudder
扭
[niǔ] twist, turn around, seize; 别扭 bièniu awkward
[niū] 吱扭 zīniū squeak
菲
[fěi] 菲薄 fēibó humble
[fēi] luxuriant; 菲律宾 Fěilǜbīn Philippines
瓦
[wǎ] tile; (瓦特 wǎtè) Watt
[wà] to tile a roof
[wā] 蓝瓦瓦 lánwāwā dazzling blue
擦
[cā] rub, wipe, scrape
辣
[là] spicy; 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; 毒辣 dúlà sinister
[lā] 热辣辣 rèlālā burning hot, impassioned, passionate
奏
[zòu] play music; 演奏 yǎnzòu perform music; 节奏 jiézòu rhythm
殷
[yīn] rich,
[yān] (=殷红 yānhóng) blackish red, dark red
埋
[mái] bury, cover up
[mán] 埋怨 mányuàn blame, complain
摔
[shuāi] fall down; 摔交 shuāijiāo wrestling
盼
[pàn] look, (=盼望 pànwàng) hope for, look forward to
吟
[yín] chant, recite
[yīn] 笑吟吟 xiàoyīnyīn smilingly
渡
[dù] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; 渡船 dùchuán ferry
衫
[shān] (=衬衫 chènshān) shirt
跨
[kuà] step, stride, straddle, go beyond
醉
[zuì] drunk
艰(F艱)
[jiān] (=艰难 jiānnán) difficult, (=艰苦 jiānkǔ) arduous
掩
[yǎn] hide, sneak attack; 掩护 yǎnhù to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài conceal
荷
[hé] lotus; 荷花 héhuā lotus flower
[hè] carry, load
苍(F蒼)
[cāng] dark green or blue; 苍天 blue sky; 苍松 green pine; 苍蝇 cāngying fly, mosquito; 苍白 cāngbái pale, lifeless, grayish
旋
[xuán] spin; 旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate
[xuàn] whirl, lathe
揭
[jiē] uncover
桑
[sāng] mulberry tree; 桑蚕 sāngcán silkworm; 桑叶 sāngyè mulberry leaves
仗
[zhàng] battle, war; 打仗 dǎzhàng wage a war, fight a battle
莲(F蓮)
[lián] lotus, water lilly
钻(F鑽)
[zuān] drill, get into, study
[zuàn] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel
宏
[hóng] 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificient; 宏大 hóngdà great; 宏观 hóngguān macroscopic
幻
[huàn] unreal, imaginary, magical; 科幻小说 kēhuàn xiàoshuō science fiction novel
刃
[rèn] (=刀刃 dāorèn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife or sword
峡(F峽)
[xiá] (=峡谷 xiágǔ) gorge, canyon; 海峡 hǎixiá strait, channel; 三峡 Sān Xiá the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river
辽(F遼)
[liáo] 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive; 辽宁 Liáoníng (a province)
娃
[wá] (娃娃 wáwa) baby
凯(F凱)
[kǎi] 凯歌 kǎigē song of triumph
患
[huàn] worry, anxiety, disaster; 患病 huànbìng fall ill
障
[zhàng] barrier, obstacle, (=障碍 zhàng’ài) obstruct; 保障 bǎozhàng ensure
丐
[gài] (=乞丐 qǐgài) beggar
衡
[héng] weighing equipment, (=衡量 héngliang) weigh, measure, judge
猫(F貓)
[māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl
[máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch
丑
[chǒu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, ; (F醜) 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous
涛(F濤)
[tāo] great waves
暖
[nuǎn] warm up, (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
溜
[liū] slide, sneak away
[liù] swift current of water
锅(F鍋)
[guō] pot, wok, frying pan; 锅贴 guōtiē pot sticker
奈
[nài] what?, how?; 无可奈何 wúkěnàihé have no alternative
罚(F罰)
[fá] (=惩罚 chéngfá) punish, (=罚款 fákuǎn) penalty
拾
[shí] pick up from the ground, ten (=十 shí); 收拾 shōushi put in order
[shè] 拾级 shèjí climb stairs
浓(F濃)
[nóng] dense, thick, concentrated; 浓度 nóngdù consistency
键(F鍵)
[jiàn] key; 键盘 jiànpán keyboard (piano or typewriter)
脉(F脈)
[mài] vein, pulse; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
[mò] 脉脉 mòmò lovingly
锁(F鎖)
[suǒ] lock
邻(F鄰)
[lín] (=邻居 línjū) neighbor
臭
[chòu] stinking
[xiù] sniff, smell
芳
[fāng] perfume, (=芳香 fāngxiāng) fragrant; 芳龄 fānglíng age (when speaking of a young woman)
垂
[chuí] hang down, droop; 垂直 chúizhí vertical, perpendicular
捉
[zhuō] clutch, grasp, catch; 捉迷藏 zhuō mícáng to play “hide-and-seek”
恢
[huī] 恢复 huīfù recover, restore
姆
[mǔ] nurse
砍
[kǎn] cut, chop, hack; 砍柴 kǎnchái cut firewood
驾(F駕)
[jià] (驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive, fly, sail; 劳驾 láojià excuse me…
恭
[gōng] respect; 恭贺新禧 gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year
挨
[āi] get close to, be next to, in sequence
[ái] suffer
祸(F禍)
[huò] misfortune
曹
[Cáo]
慈
[cí] 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly; 慈爱 cí’ài love, kindness; 慈悲 cíbēi mercy
抖
[dǒu] (=发抖 fādǒu, =颤抖 chàndǒu) shiver, tremble
泉
[quán] spring, (=喷泉 pēnquán) fountain; 源泉 yuánquán source
览(F覽)
[lǎn] 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; 游览 yóulǎn go sightseeing