Chapter 4 Flashcards
拒
[jù] resist; (拒绝 jùjué) refuse
彪
[biāo] young tiger
炸
[zhà] (爆炸 bàozhà) explode, blow up
[zhá] deep fry
井
[jǐng] (water) well,
崇
[chóng] worship, high, sublime
饮(F飲)
[yǐn] drink
[yìn] give animals water to drink
祝
[zhù] express good wishes; 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/give blessing
汪
[wāng] 汪汪 wāngwāng tearful, bow-wow; 汪洋 boundless (ocean)
牢
[láo] firm, durable; (牢房 láofáng) prison; 牢固 láogù sturdy
桂
[guì] laurel (bay) tree; 桂林 Guìlín
尾
[wěi] (=尾巴 wěiba) tail
[yǐ] 后尾 hòuyǐ end, behind
漂
[piāo] float
[piào] 漂亮 paiòliang beautiful
[piǎo] 漂白 piǎobái bleach
聊
[liáo] just, slightly; 无聊 wúliáo bored, silly; 聊天儿 liáotiānr chat, gossip
撒
[sā] cast, let go
[sǎ] scatter, sprinkle
恰
[qià] (恰当 qiàdàng) appropriate, suitable; 恰好 qiàhǎo just right
凝
[níng] 混凝土 hùnníngtǔ concrete; 凝视 níngshì stare; 凝固 nínggù solidify
矛
[máo] spear; 矛盾 máodùn “spear-shield” = contradiction
於
[Yū]
[wū] sigh and exclaim
[yú] (S于) in, at, to, from, by, than
宾(F賓)
[bīn] guest; 宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel
{Compare with 兵 bīng soldier}
绪(F緒)
[xù] 情绪 qíngxù mood, depression; 头绪 tóuxù lead, clue
彭
[Péng]
肚
[dù] (肚子 dùzi) stomach
[dǔ] tripe
匆
[cōng] urgent, rushed; 匆匆 cōngcōng hurriedly, obviously, apparently; 匆忙 cōngmáng in a hurry
描
[miáo] trace, touch up; 描写 miáoxiě describe
粉
[fěn] powder; 洗衣粉 xǐyīfěn laundry detergent; 粉红色 fěnhóngsè pink
贼(F賊)
[zéi] thief
乏
[fá] (=缺乏quēfá) lack; 疲乏 pífá tired; 贫乏 pínfá poor
盾
[dùn] shield; 矛盾 máodùn “spear-shield” = contradiction
愁
[chóu] worry
斜
[xié] slanting; 斜边 xiébiān hypoteneuse; 斜率 xiélǜ slope
裂
[liè] split, crack: 分裂 fēnliè split, divide, break up, fission
[liě] crack open
滑
[huá] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; 滑冰 huábīng ice-skate
斐
[fěi] to possess literary talent; 斐然 fěirán brilliant (of literature); 斐济 Fěijì Fiji
废(F廢)
[fèi] waste
寂
[jì] 寂寞 jìmò lonely; 寂静 jìjìng quiet (place); 沉寂 chénjì quiet
涌
[yǒng] gush, pour, rise, surge; 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent
详(F詳)
[xiáng] 详细 xiángxì detailed; 端详 duānxiáng details; 安详 ānxiáng serene
汤(F湯)
[tāng] hot water, soup
[shāng] 汤汤 shāngshāng to flow turbulently
彻(F徹)
[chè] 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 贯彻 guànchè carry out, implement
玄
[xuán] black, dark, profound, abstruse; 玄学 xuánxué metaphysics
斤
[jīn] half a kilogram; 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram
轰(F轟)
[hōng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out; 轰轰烈烈 hōnghōnglièliè grand, spectacular
奸
[jiān] treacherous, traitor; (F姦) adultery; 强奸 qiángjiān rape
怜(F憐)
[lián] 可怜 kělián poor, pitiful
朵
[duǒ] (=朵儿 duǒr) flower, ; 一朵花 yì duǒ huā; 一朵云
[duo] 耳朵 ěrduo ear
佳
[jiā] good, beautiful
皆
[jiē] all, everyone
鸟(F鳥)
[niǎo] bird
[diǎo] (=屌)
{Compare with 乌 wu crow}
邦
[bāng] nation, state, country; 城邦 chéngbāng city-state; 乌托邦 wūtuōbāng utopia
扶
[fú] support with the hand, help
毁(F毀)
[huǐ] destroy; 毁灭 huǐmiè exterminate
聪(F聰)
[cōng] 聪明 cōngming clever, intelligent, bright
辩(F辯)
[biàn] (辩论 biànlùn) debate, argue; 辩证 diagnosis
瓶
[píng] (=瓶子 píngzi) bottle
饿(F餓)
[è] hungry
蛇
[shé] snake
[yí] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí pretended interest and sympathy
捕
[bǔ] catch; 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest
搬
[bān] move; 搬家 move house
沈
[Shěn] , liquid essence; (F瀋) 沈阳 Shěnyáng; 墨沈未干 mòshěnwèigān “before the ink is dry”
[chén] (=沉) to sink
枫(F楓)
[fēng] Chinese sweet gum (tree); maple
舅
[jiù] 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle, mother’s brother
幽
[yōu] 幽静 secluded; 幽默 humor; 幽暗 gloomy; 幽灵 ghost
魔
[mó] evil spirit, (=恶魔 èmó, =魔鬼 móguǐ) demon; 魔术 móshù magic
琴
[qín] zither-like instrument; 钢琴 piano; 小提琴 violin
挣(F掙)
[zhèng] struggle; earn
[zhēng] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle
聘
[pìn] engage; 聘请 pìnqǐng engage, invite
弯(F彎)
[wān] curve, bend
墓
[mù] (=坟墓 fénmù) grave, tomb
欺
[qī] (=欺骗 qīpiàn) cheat, deceive, (=欺负 qīfu) bully
悟
[wù] realize; 觉悟 consciousness; 孙悟空
蒋(F蔣)
[Jiǎng]
臣
[chén] high official, overseer, (=大臣 dàchén) minister
返
[fǎn] (=返回 fǎnhuí) return, go back
违(F違)
[wéi] disobey, (=违反 wéifǎn, =违背 wéibèi) violate; 违法 wéifǎ break the law
亏(F虧)
[kuī] lose (money); 吃亏 chīkuī suffer a loss, come to grief, treat unfairly; 幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately, luckily
丢(F丟)
[diū] lose, misplace
援
[yuán] hold, help; 支援 zhīyuán support; 援助 yuánzhù help
赫
[Hè] , hertz
魏
[Wèi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties,
耐
[nài] be able to endure; 有耐心 yǒubàixīn patient; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
佩
[pèi] wear (at the waist), admire, pendant waist ornament; 佩服 pèifu admire; 敬佩 jìngpèi esteem
酸
[suān] sour, acid
盟
[méng] (联盟 liánméng) alliance, pact
[míng] 盟誓 míngshì oath of alliance
胖
[pàng] fat, plump
[pán] easy and comfortable
傻
[shǎ] stupid, idiotic; 傻子 shǎzi, 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot
绕(F繞)
[rào] wind, coil, move around; 围绕 wéirào surround
哼
[hēng] groan, snort, hum
[hng] humph
秦
[Qín] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 B.C.,
屈
[qū] bend, submit, injustice; 屈服 qūfú surrender, yield; 委屈 wěiqu feel wronged, srong somebody
辱
[rǔ] 侮辱 wǔrǔ insult, humiliate; 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame
昨
[zuó] (=昨天 zuótiān) yesterday; 昨晚 zuówǎn yesterday evening
{Compare with 咋 zǎ how}
瘦
[shòu] thin, lean, frail, skinny
暂(F暫)
[zàn] (=暂时 zànshí) temporary
箭
[jiàn] arrow; 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket; 箭头 jiàntóu arrowhead
署
[shǔ] (=署名 shǔmíng, =签署 qiānshǔ) sign one’s name; 部署 bùshǔ deploy
赴
[fù] go to, attend
递(F遞)
[dì] hand over, pass, give; 递交 dìjiāo deliver, hand on, present, submit
猜
[cāi] guess; 猜想 cāixiǎng suppose
潜(F潛)
[qián] 潜水艇 qiánshuǐtǐng submarine; 潜力 qiánlì latent ability
鸿(F鴻)
[hóng] (鸿雁 hóngyàn) swan, wild goose, vast
绩(F績)
[jì] 成绩 grade, achievement; 功绩 merits and achievements
耀
[yào] shine, dazzle
涂(F塗)
[tú] spread on; 涂料 túliào coating
[tu] 糊涂 hútu muddled
[tū] 糊里八涂 húlibātū confused, muddle-headed
割
[gē] cut; 收割 shōugē to harvest
豆
[dòu] bean; 豆腐 dòufu tofu; 大豆 dàdòu soybean; 豌豆 wāndòu pea
闷(F悶)
[mēn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation
[mèn] bored, depressed
亭
[tíng] (=亭子 tíngzi) pavilion, kiosk
祥
[xiáng] (=吉祥 jíxiáng) auspicious; 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, mercy
励(F勵)
[lì] 鼓励 gǔlì, 激励 jīlì encourage; 奖励 jiǎnglì reward
宇
[yǔ] eaves, universe; 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos; 庙宇 miàoyǔ temple
泛
[fàn] flood; 广泛 guǎngfàn wide, extensive; 泛滥 fànlàn overflow
狼
[láng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position
悔
[huǐ] (=后悔 hòuhuǐ) regret, repent
搭
[dā] put up, hang over, lift together
[dá] 搭茬儿 dáchár pursue another’s utterance; 哪搭 nǎdá where, wherever
舰(F艦)
[jiàn] (=军舰 jūnjiàn) warship; 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn aircraft carrier
浮
[fú] float
牵(F牽)
[qiān] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); 牵牛下地 qiānniú xià dì
符
[fú] 符合 fúhé conform to; 符号 fúhào mark, symbol
肃(F肅)
[sù] 严肃 yánsù serious, solemn; 肃清 sùqīng eliminate
奴
[nú] (=奴隶 núlì) slave
爆
[bào] (=爆炸 bàozhà) explode, (=爆发 bàofā) erupt, burst; 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker
姊
[zǐ] elder sister; 姊妹 zǐmèi sisters
幼
[yòu] young, children; 幼稚 yòuzhì childish; 幼儿 child
夹(F夾)
[jiā] press, squeeze, clip
[jiá] lined (clothing)
[gā] 夹肢窝 gāzhiwō armpit
邀
[yāo] (邀请 yāoqǐng) invite
疯(F瘋)
[fēng] crazy
允
[yǔn] 允许 yǔnxǔ permit, allow
恼(F惱)
[nǎo] 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry, annoyed
租
[zū] rent; 出租汽车 chūzūqìchē taxi
椅
[yǐ] (椅子 yǐzi) chair
尺
[chǐ] ruler, one-third of a meter; 英尺 yīngchǐ (English) foot
[chě] 工尺 gōngchě traditional Chinese musical notation
侍
[shì] 侍候 shìhòu wait upon, look after
腐
[fǔ] rotten; 豆腐 tofu; 腐蚀 corrode; 腐败 corrupt
颤(F顫)
[chàn] quiver; 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; 颤动 chàndòng vibrate
[zhàn] tremble, shudder
扭
[niǔ] twist, turn around, seize; 别扭 bièniu awkward
[niū] 吱扭 zīniū squeak
菲
[fěi] 菲薄 fēibó humble
[fēi] luxuriant; 菲律宾 Fěilǜbīn Philippines
瓦
[wǎ] tile; (瓦特 wǎtè) Watt
[wà] to tile a roof
[wā] 蓝瓦瓦 lánwāwā dazzling blue
擦
[cā] rub, wipe, scrape
辣
[là] spicy; 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; 毒辣 dúlà sinister
[lā] 热辣辣 rèlālā burning hot, impassioned, passionate
奏
[zòu] play music; 演奏 yǎnzòu perform music; 节奏 jiézòu rhythm
殷
[yīn] rich,
[yān] (=殷红 yānhóng) blackish red, dark red
埋
[mái] bury, cover up
[mán] 埋怨 mányuàn blame, complain
摔
[shuāi] fall down; 摔交 shuāijiāo wrestling
盼
[pàn] look, (=盼望 pànwàng) hope for, look forward to
吟
[yín] chant, recite
[yīn] 笑吟吟 xiàoyīnyīn smilingly
渡
[dù] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; 渡船 dùchuán ferry
衫
[shān] (=衬衫 chènshān) shirt
跨
[kuà] step, stride, straddle, go beyond
醉
[zuì] drunk
艰(F艱)
[jiān] (=艰难 jiānnán) difficult, (=艰苦 jiānkǔ) arduous
掩
[yǎn] hide, sneak attack; 掩护 yǎnhù to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài conceal
荷
[hé] lotus; 荷花 héhuā lotus flower
[hè] carry, load
苍(F蒼)
[cāng] dark green or blue; 苍天 blue sky; 苍松 green pine; 苍蝇 cāngying fly, mosquito; 苍白 cāngbái pale, lifeless, grayish
旋
[xuán] spin; 旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate
[xuàn] whirl, lathe
揭
[jiē] uncover
桑
[sāng] mulberry tree; 桑蚕 sāngcán silkworm; 桑叶 sāngyè mulberry leaves
仗
[zhàng] battle, war; 打仗 dǎzhàng wage a war, fight a battle
莲(F蓮)
[lián] lotus, water lilly
钻(F鑽)
[zuān] drill, get into, study
[zuàn] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel
宏
[hóng] 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificient; 宏大 hóngdà great; 宏观 hóngguān macroscopic
幻
[huàn] unreal, imaginary, magical; 科幻小说 kēhuàn xiàoshuō science fiction novel
刃
[rèn] (=刀刃 dāorèn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife or sword
峡(F峽)
[xiá] (=峡谷 xiágǔ) gorge, canyon; 海峡 hǎixiá strait, channel; 三峡 Sān Xiá the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river
辽(F遼)
[liáo] 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive; 辽宁 Liáoníng (a province)
娃
[wá] (娃娃 wáwa) baby
凯(F凱)
[kǎi] 凯歌 kǎigē song of triumph
患
[huàn] worry, anxiety, disaster; 患病 huànbìng fall ill
障
[zhàng] barrier, obstacle, (=障碍 zhàng’ài) obstruct; 保障 bǎozhàng ensure
丐
[gài] (=乞丐 qǐgài) beggar
衡
[héng] weighing equipment, (=衡量 héngliang) weigh, measure, judge
猫(F貓)
[māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl
[máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch
丑
[chǒu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, ; (F醜) 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous
涛(F濤)
[tāo] great waves
暖
[nuǎn] warm up, (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
溜
[liū] slide, sneak away
[liù] swift current of water
锅(F鍋)
[guō] pot, wok, frying pan; 锅贴 guōtiē pot sticker
奈
[nài] what?, how?; 无可奈何 wúkěnàihé have no alternative
罚(F罰)
[fá] (=惩罚 chéngfá) punish, (=罚款 fákuǎn) penalty
拾
[shí] pick up from the ground, ten (=十 shí); 收拾 shōushi put in order
[shè] 拾级 shèjí climb stairs
浓(F濃)
[nóng] dense, thick, concentrated; 浓度 nóngdù consistency
键(F鍵)
[jiàn] key; 键盘 jiànpán keyboard (piano or typewriter)
脉(F脈)
[mài] vein, pulse; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
[mò] 脉脉 mòmò lovingly
锁(F鎖)
[suǒ] lock
邻(F鄰)
[lín] (=邻居 línjū) neighbor
臭
[chòu] stinking
[xiù] sniff, smell
芳
[fāng] perfume, (=芳香 fāngxiāng) fragrant; 芳龄 fānglíng age (when speaking of a young woman)
垂
[chuí] hang down, droop; 垂直 chúizhí vertical, perpendicular
捉
[zhuō] clutch, grasp, catch; 捉迷藏 zhuō mícáng to play “hide-and-seek”
恢
[huī] 恢复 huīfù recover, restore
姆
[mǔ] nurse
砍
[kǎn] cut, chop, hack; 砍柴 kǎnchái cut firewood
驾(F駕)
[jià] (驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive, fly, sail; 劳驾 láojià excuse me…
恭
[gōng] respect; 恭贺新禧 gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year
挨
[āi] get close to, be next to, in sequence
[ái] suffer
祸(F禍)
[huò] misfortune
曹
[Cáo]
慈
[cí] 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly; 慈爱 cí’ài love, kindness; 慈悲 cíbēi mercy
抖
[dǒu] (=发抖 fādǒu, =颤抖 chàndǒu) shiver, tremble
泉
[quán] spring, (=喷泉 pēnquán) fountain; 源泉 yuánquán source
览(F覽)
[lǎn] 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; 游览 yóulǎn go sightseeing
澳
[ào] bay, inlet (used in place names); 澳门 Aomen; 澳大利亚
脏
[zāng] (F髒) dirty
[zàng] (F臟) 心脏 xīnzàng heart
疼
[téng] sore, painful
铜(F銅)
[tóng] copper (Cu); 青铜 qīngtóng bronze
羞
[xiū] (=羞耻 xiūchǐ) shame, shy; 羞愧 xiūkuì feel ashamed
档(F檔)
[dàng] shelves; 档案 dàng’àn files, archives
[dǎng] 骂档子 mà dǎngzi target of scolding; 逻辑档 luójidǎng logical data files
抛(F拋)
[pāo] throw; 抛弃 pāoqì abandon; 抛锚 pāomáo drop anchor
苗
[miáo] seedling, young plant, vaccination; 火苗 huǒmiáo flame
惑
[huò] 疑惑 yíhuò uncertain
[huo] 迷惑 míhuo perplex
肥
[féi] (=肥胖) fat, fertile, (=肥料) fertilizer; 肥皂 féizào soap
驱(F驅)
[qū] 驱逐 qūzhú drive out, expel
窝(F窩)
[wō] nest; 窝棚 wōpeng shack
裤(F褲)
[kù] (=裤子) pants
估
[gū] 估计 gūjì estimate, guess
[gù] 估衣 gùyi secondhand clothes
胞
[bāo] womb, placenta; 细胞 xìbāo cell
柄
[bǐng] handle
阔(F闊)
[kuò] wide; 广阔 guǎngkuò vast; 宽阔 kuānkuò broad; 辽阔 liáokuò extensive
杜
[dù] ; 杜鹃 dùjuān cuckoo, azalea; 杜绝 dùjué stop, cut off
勤
[qín] (勤劳 qínláo) diligent, hardworking
舟
[zhōu] boat, ship
帽
[mào] (=帽子 màozi) hat, headgear, cap
玛(F瑪)
[mǎ] 玛瑙 mǎnǎo agate; 玛雅 Mǎyǎ Maya
撤
[chè] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate
频(F頻)
[pín] frequently; 频率 pínlǜ frequency
禅(F禪)
[chán] meditation, Zen, Dhyana
[shàn] 禅让 shànràng abdicate
柯
[kē] stalk, branch,
莱(F萊)
[lái] 莱菔 láifú radish; 文莱 Wénlái Brunei
堪
[kān] may, endure; 不堪 bùkān can’t stand; 难堪 nánkān intolerable
寸
[cùn] inch
哀
[āi] grief; 悲哀 sorrowful; 哀求 āiqiú entreat, implore
熊
[xióng] bear, ; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda
腹
[fù] belly, stomach, abdomen; 腹地 hinterland
尝(F嘗)
[cháng] taste
敲
[qiāo] knock, strike; 敲门 qiāo mén knock on a door; 敲锣 qiāo luó beat a gong
勃
[bó] suddenly; 勃勃 bóbó vigorous
巡
[xún] patrol; 巡视 xúnshì make a tour of inspection
盗(F盜)
[dào] (=盗窃 dàoqiè) steal; 强盗 qiángdào robber
筹(F籌)
[chóu] chip, counter, prepare, plan
扣
[kòu] button up; 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button; 扣子 kòuzi knot, button
池
[chí] pond, , (=池塘 chítáng) pool; 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool; 电池 diànchí battery
浅(F淺)
[qiǎn] shallow, light
柴
[chái] firewood; 火柴 huǒchái match; 柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil
埃
[āi] dust, angstrom; 埃及 Aījí Egypt
嫁
[jià] marry (referring to a woman)
枚
[méi]
稀
[xī] scarce, watery; 稀饭 xīfàn rice porridge, rice soup
雕
[diāo] vulture, (=雕刻 diāokè) carve, engrave; 浮雕 fúdiāo relief sculpture
厌(F厭)
[yàn] (=讨厌 tǎoyàn, =厌恶 yànwù) detest; 厌烦 yànfán boring
[yān] (=恹 yān) 恹恹 yānyān weak and weary thrugh illness
瓜
[guā] melon, gourd; 西瓜 xīguā watermelon; 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot; 黄瓜 huánggua cucumber
寿(F壽)
[shòu] longevity; 寿命 shòumìng life-span
跌
[diē] fall, tumble
扯
[chě] pull, tear, chat
董
[dǒng] director; 古董 gǔdǒng antique
锦(F錦)
[jǐn] brocade; 什锦 shíjǐn fancy; 素什锦 sùshíjǐn assorted vegetables
鉴(F鑒)
[jiàn] reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson, ancient bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise; 借鉴 jièjiàn draw lessons from
刷
[shuā] brush, to brush, to paint, swish
[shuà] 刷选 shuàxuǎn choose, pick, select; 刷白 shuàbái white, pale, brush over
趋(F趨)
[qū] walk fast, hurry, (=趋向 qūxiàng) tend, incline to; 趋势 qūshì tendency
捐
[juān] contribute, relinquish, tax
傲
[ào] (骄傲 jiāo’ào) proud, arrogant
贯(F貫)
[guàn] 贯彻 guànchè carry out; 一贯 yíguàn consistent
殿
[diàn] hall, palace
拨(F撥)
[bō] poke, turn, stir; 拨钟 bōzhōng set a clock; 拨电话 bō diànhuà dial a phone
逊(F遜)
[xùn] 谦逊 qiānxùn modest
踢
[tī] kick; 踢足球 tī zúqiú play football
赔(F賠)
[péi] compensate, pay for, lose money; 赔不是 péi bùshi apologize
姿
[zī] appearance, gesture, (=姿势 zīshì, =姿态 zītài) posture
迁(F遷)
[qiān] move, change; 变迁 biànqiān changes; 迁就 qiānjiù yield to
黎
[lí] mulititude, ; 黎明 límíng daybreak
祭
[jì] sacrifice; 祭器 jìqì sacrificial utensil
滴
[dī] drip, drop
袭(F襲)
[xí] make a surprise attack, carry on as before
慌
[huāng] flustered, confused; 慌忙 huāngmáng in a flurry
鞭
[biān] whip
茫
[máng] 茫茫 mángmáng vast, boundless and indistinct
逢
[féng] meet
屠
[tú] butcher, kill
昆
[kūn] 昆虫 kūnchóng insect; 昆明 Kūnmíng
柏
[bǎi] (=柏树 bǎishù) cypress
[Bó] 柏林 Bólín Berlin
[bò] (=檗) 黄柏 huángbò the bark of a cork tree, golden cypress
驶(F駛)
[shǐ] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles), (=驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive
咐
[fù] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct; 嘱咐 zhǔfu enjoin, tell
植
[zhí] to plant; 植物 zhíwù plant
惧(F懼)
[jù] fear, dread
纽(F紐)
[niǔ] 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button, knob, handle, tie
捷
[jié] 敏捷 mǐnjié quick, agile; 轻捷 qīngjié nimble, spry
圳
[zhèn] irrigation ditch; 深圳 Shēnzhèn (place name)
牲
[shēng] 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice; 牲口 shēngkou beasts of burden
踪(F蹤)
[zōng] 跟踪 gēnzōng follow closely; 失踪 shīzōng be missing; 踪迹 zōngjì trace
丛(F叢)
[cóng] crowd; 丛书 cóngshū series of books; 丛林 cónglín jungle
漠
[mò] 沙漠 shāmò desert; 漠然 mòrán apathetically
锐(F銳)
[ruì] 尖锐 jiānruì sharp pointed, acute; 锐利 ruìlì sharp, keen
喇
[lǎ] 喇叭 lǎba musical wind instrument; 喇嘛 lǎma lama
[lā] 喇喇 lāla drip (water/etc.); 哗啦 huālā sound of rustling/crashing/etc.
[lá] 哈喇子 hālázi saliva; 咋喇 zhālá harangue, shoot off the mouth
乾
[qián] heaven; 乾道 qiándào ways of heaven, natural law; 乾坤 qiánkūn heaven and earth, the universe
[gān] (S干) dry, hollow
霍
[huò] suddenly
湿(F濕)
[shī] moist
睁(F睜)
[zhēng] open the eyes
仔
[zǐ] 仔细 zǐxì careful
[zǎi] young animal
[zī] 仔肩 zījiān burdens, responsibility
吵
[chǎo] make noise
[chāo] 吵吵 chāochao make noise
悠
[yōu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; 悠久 yōujiǔ age-old
沟(F溝)
[gōu] gulley, trench
墨
[mò] ink stick, (=墨水 mòshuǐ) ink; 墨子 Mòzǐ (a philosopher)
串
[chuàn] string together, bunch, cluster; 羊肉串 yángròuchuàn sheep meat kebab
俱
[jù] all; 俱乐部 jùlèbù club
[jū] together
陶
[táo] pottery; 陶瓷 táocí ceramics
贡(F貢)
[gòng] 贡献 gòngxiàn contribute
浑(F渾)
[hún] 浑身 húnshēn from head to foot, all over
赢(F贏)
[yíng] win
屁
[pì] flatulence, fart, nonsence, rubbish, (=屁股 pìgu) buttocks
驰(F馳)
[chí] gallop, speed, spread; 驰名 chímíng well-known
棒
[bàng] stick, bat, excellent; 棒球 bàngqiú baseball
匹
[pǐ] ; 三匹马 sān pǐ mǎ three horses
拼
[pīn] (拼凑 pīncòu) piece together; 拼音 pīnyīn; 拼写 pǐnxiě spell, transliterate
恒(F恆)
[héng] permanent
邪
[xié] evil,
[yé] (=耶 yé)
脆
[cuì] brittle, crisp; 干脆 gāncuì simply; 清脆 qīngcuì clear; 脆弱 cuìruò fragile
糟
[zāo] rotten; 糟糕 zāogāo bad luck! 糟踏 zāota waste, spoil
扮
[bàn] dress up as, disguise as; put on an expression
贤(F賢)
[xián] 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous and dutiful (woman); 贤人 xiánrén virtuous person
饰(F飾)
[shì] decoration, dress up, impersonate
偿(F償)
[cháng] repay, (=赔偿 péicháng) compensate, pay for
拆
[chāi] take apart, dismantle
[cā] 〈collquial〉 excrete
缠(F纏)
[chán] to wind, tie up, tangle, bother
摄(F攝)
[shè] absorb, photograph; 拍摄 pāishè take a picture
拟(F擬)
[nǐ] (=拟定 nǐdìng) draft; 比拟 bǐnǐ comparison; 模拟 mónǐ imitate
滋
[zī] 滋味 zīwèi flavor; 滋长 zīzhǎng grow
嘿
[hēi] hey
旨
[zhǐ] 意旨 yìzhǐ intention
闯(F闖)
[chuǎng] rush, charge
贺(F賀)
[hè] 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 庆贺 qìnghè celebrate
翠
[cuì] emerald green; 翠鸟 cuìniǎo kingfisher
缝(F縫)
[féng] sew
[fèng] seam, crack
饱(F飽)
[bǎo] full (after meal)
劫
[jié] rob, disaster
抚(F撫)
[fǔ] pat, soothe, foster; 抚摸 fǔmō stroke
挖
[wā] dig, excavate
册(F冊)
[cè] book; 手册 shǒucè handbook; 地图册 dìtúcè atlas
{Compare with 丽 lì beautiful and 朋 péng friend}
叛
[pàn] 叛徒 pàntú traitor
肖
[xiào] 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait
[Xiāo]
熙
[xī] splendid, (=缉熙 jīxī) bright, brilliand; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn Kangxi dictionary (1716 A.D.)
炼(F煉)
[liàn] smelt, refine, temper metal; 锻炼 duànliàn exercise
宪(F憲)
[xiàn] 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution; 宪兵 xiànbīng military police
庙(F廟)
[miào] temple
碧
[bì] green jade, bluish green; 碧绿 dark green; 碧蓝 dark blue; 雪碧 Xuěbì “7up”, “Sprite”
盒
[hé] (=盒子 hézi) box
谊(F誼)
[yì] 友谊 yǒuyì friendship
储(F儲)
[chǔ] 储量 chǔliàng reserves; 存储 cúnchǔ memory
冯(F馮)
[píng] swift-running horse
[Féng]
唤(F喚)
[huàn] (=叫唤 jiàohuan) call out
贪(F貪)
[tān] corrupt; 贪心 tānxīn greedy
卧(F臥)
[wò] lie down; 卧室 wòshì bedroom
翼
[yì] wing
扰(F擾)
[rǎo] harass, bother, trouble; 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb
胁(F脅)
[xié] upper part of side of person’s body, coerce
跪
[guì] kneel
碑
[bēi] upright stone tablet (monument, etc); 墓碑 mùbēi tombstone
呵
[hē] breathe out (mouth open), scold; 呵欠 hēqiàn yawn
甜
[tián] sweet; 甜菜 tiáncài beet
洒
[sǎ] (F灑) sprinkle
[xiǎn] 洒如 xiǎnrú respectful, deferential; (F灑) 洒然 xiǎnrán alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold
谱(F譜)
[pǔ] table, chart, manual, music score, (=谱写 pǔxiě) compose (music etc.)
莎
[shā] (used in names)
[suō] 摩莎 mósuō stroke, caress
娜
[nuó] 婀娜 ēnuó graceful (woman)
阁(F閣)
[gé] pavilion, cabinet
庸
[yōng] usual, ordinary; 中庸 Zhōngōng Doctrine of the Golden Mean
鹏(F鵬)
[péng] roc (a giant mythical bird)
覆
[fù] (=覆盖 fùgài) cover; 顛覆 diānfù subvert; (S复) 反覆 fǎnfù repeatedly, again and again
玲
[líng] 玲珑 línglóng clever and nimble
侯
[hóu] marquis,
抹
[mā] slip something off, 〈colloquial〉 wipe
[mǒ] apply, smear, brush/wipe off, exclude, play (cards/etc.); 抹布 mǒbù cloth, rag; 抹杀 mǒshā obliterate
[mò] daub, plaster, skirt, bypass
卢(F盧)
[Lú] ; 觚卢 gūlú calabash
碍(F礙)
[ài] 障碍 zhàng’ài get in the way; 妨碍 fáng’ài hinder
综(F綜)
[zōng] 综合 zōnghé synthesize
[zèng] heddle
丘
[qiū] mound, grave; 丘陵 qiūlíng hills; 沙丘 shāqiū dune
晕(F暈)
[yūn] faint, swoon; 头晕 tóuyūn dizzy
[yùn] dizzy, faint, halo; 红晕 hóngyùn blush
拦(F攔)
[lán] block the way
燃
[rán] (燃烧 ránshāo) burn; 燃料 ránliào fuel
昌
[chāng] prosperous
吞
[tūn] swallow, gulp down, annex; 吞没 tūnmò embezzle
嫌
[xián] suspicion, dislike
狄
[Dí]
押
[yā] pawn, detain; 押送 yāsòng send under escort; 押韵 yāyùn rhyme
舌
[shé] (=舌头 shétou) tongue
{Compare with 古 gǔ ancient}
琳
[lín] beautiful jade
雾(F霧)
[wù] fog; 烟雾 yānwù smoke, mist
曼
[màn] prolonged, graceful
耻(F恥)
[chǐ] (=耻辱 chǐrǔ) shame, humiliation; 可耻 kěchǐ shameful; 无耻 wǔchǐ shameless
柜
[guì] (F櫃) (=柜子 guìzi) cabinet; 柜台 guìtái counter; 掌柜 zhǎngguì shopkeeper
[jǔ] 柜柳 jǔliǔ tree of the willow family,large tree good for making furniture/etc.
摊(F攤)
[tān] spread out, unfold, take a share in, vendor’s stall
削
[xuē] 剥削 bōxuē to exploit
[xiāo] 切削 qiēxiāo cut
戚
[qī] 亲戚 qīnqī relative; 休戚 xiū-qī joy and sorrow
杆
[gān] pole
[gǎn] (F桿) shaft
岩
[yán] rock, cliff; 岩石 yánshí rock; 砂岩 shāyán sandstone; 熔岩 róngyán melted rock = lava
喂
[wèi] hey, hello, (=喂养 wèiyǎng) feed, raise
扔
[rēng] throw, toss; 扔球 rēngqiú throw a ball (compare with 接球 jiēqiu catch a ball)
逝
[shì] 逝世 shìshì pass away, die; 消逝 xiāoshì fade away, elapse
诞(F誕)
[dàn] 诞生 dànshēng be born; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas
悬(F懸)
[xuán] hang, unresolved, worry; 悬崖 xuányá cliff
爽
[shuǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng bright, clear, frank; 凉爽 liángshuǎng pleasantly cool
崔
[cuī] ; 崔嵬 cuīwéi rocky mound, otwering; 崔巍 cuīwēi lofty, towering
廷
[tíng] royal court
凑(F湊)
[còu] gather together, happen by chance
痴
[chī] idiotic; 痴心 infatuation
盆
[pén] basin, tub, pot; 盆地 péndì basin (of land)
御
[yù] imperial; (F禦) 防御 fángyù defense; 抵御 dǐyù resist
酷
[kù] (=残酷 cánkù) cruel, cool
艾
[ài] Chinese mugwort; 艾绒 àiróng moxa
[yì] 怨艾 yuànyì resentment
唉
[ài] oh!
[āi] yes?
姥
[lǎo] 姥姥 lǎolao maternal grandmother
[mǔ] old lady
笼(F籠)
[lóng] (=笼子 lóngzi) cage, coop
[lǒng] 笼罩 lǒngzhào shroud, envelop
颠(F顛)
[diān] jolt, fall, summit; 颠倒 diāndǎo turn upside down
姻
[yīn] marriage; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage, realated by marriage
携(F攜)
[xié] (携带 xiédài) carry, take along; 携手 xiéshǒu hand in hand
愧
[kuì] (惭愧 cánkuì) ashamed
芬
[fēn] fragrance; 芬芳 fēnfāng fragrant; 芬兰 Fēnlán Finland
穆
[mù] 静穆 jīngmù solemn and quiet, ; 穆罕默德 Mǔhǎnmòdé Mohammed
扇
[shàn] a fan, slap, ; 一扇门 yí shàn mén
[shān] to fan, slap, incite
郁
[yù] ; fragrant; elegant; (F鬱) luxuriant; 忧郁 yōuyù melancholy
掷(F擲)
[zhì] throw, cast
怔
[zhēng] terrified, panic-stricken
[zhèng] 發怔 fāzhèng stare blankly
芯
[xīn] rush pith
[xìn] 岩芯 yánxìn core
鼠
[shǔ] (=老鼠 lǎoshǔ) mouse, rat; 鼠年 shūnián year of Rat = 1st year
纠(F糾)
[jiū] 纠正 jiūzhèng rectify; 纠缠 jiūchán get entangled
疆
[jiāng] 边疆 biānjiāng border region; 新疆 Xīnjiāng
曰
[yuē] say
{Compare with 日 rì sun}
傅
[fù] 师傅 shīfu master (term of respect)
袍
[páo] (=袍子 páozi) robe, gown
唇
[chún] (=嘴唇 zuǐchún) lip; 唇膏 chúngāo lipstick
稣(F穌)
[sū] revive, come to; 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus
捧
[pěng] hold, carry in both hands; 捧着一个西瓜 pěngzhe yí gè xīguā carrying a watermelon
勾
[gōu] cross out, evoke, gang up with
[gòu] 勾当 gòudang shady deal/business
牧
[mù] herd, tend; 牧场 mùchǎng grazing land, pasture; 牧民 mùmín herdsman, govern the people
儒
[rú] Confucianism, scholar; 儒家 Rújiā Confucianists; 儒林 Rúlín (Confucian) scholars
慨
[kǎi] 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous, vehement
筋
[jīn] tendon, muscle, fiber; 脑筋 nǎojīn brains, mind, head; 橡皮筋 xiàngpíjīn rubber band
柱
[zhù] pillar, post, cylinder
卑
[bēi] low, inferior, modest, humble; 卑鄙 bēibǐ base, despicable, vulgar; 卑劣 bēiliè despicable
咽
[yàn] to swallow
[yān] pharynx
[yè] 呜咽 wūyè sob, whimper
吨(F噸)
[dūn] ton, 〈slang〉 one thousand yuan (RMB)
虫(F蟲)
[chóng] worm, insect; 爬虫 páchóng reptile; 书虫 shūchóng bookworm
绳(F繩)
[shéng] (=绳子 shéngzi, =绳索 shéngsuǒ) rope, cord
厨(F廚)
[chú] 厨房 chúfáng kitchen
冤
[yuān] injustice; 冤枉 yuānwang do wrong, treat unjustly
涨(F漲)
[zhǎng] rise, go up
[zhàng] swell
皱(F皺)
[zhòu] to wrinkle; 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkles
疲
[pí] 疲劳 píláo exhausted, fatigued; 疲倦 píjuàn tired
赌(F賭)
[dǔ] gamble, bet
饶(F饒)
[ráo] rich, plentiful, have mercy, give extra
矿(F礦)
[kuàng] (=矿石 kuàngshí) ore; (矿山 kuàngshān) mine; 矿物 kuàngwù mineral
畅(F暢)
[chàng] smooth, free; 舒畅 shūchàng happy, worry-free; 畅快 chàngkuài cheerfull, carefree; 畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded, unblocked
煤
[méi] coal; 煤油 méiyóu kerosene
腕
[wàn] (=手腕 shǒuwàn) wrist; 腿腕子 tuǐwànzi ankle
喷(F噴)
[pēn] spurt, spray; 打喷嚏 dǎ pēntì sneeze
[pèn] crop, in season, high season
遣
[qiǎn] 派遣 pàiqiǎn send, dispatch; 先遣 xiānqiǎn sent in advance
浩
[hào] 浩荡 hàodàng vast, mighty; 浩大 hàodà huge
翁
[wēng] old man,
咨
[zī] 咨询 zīxún consult, seek advice from
镖(F鏢)
[biāo] dartlike weapon; 保镖 bǎobiāo bodyguard
屏
[píng] 屏幕 píngmù screen
[bǐng] 屏息 bǐngxī hold breath
[bīng] 屏营 bīngyíng with fear and trepidation
仲
[zhòng] second, middle (of 3 months or brothers); 仲春 zhòngchūn 2nd month of spring, middle of spring; 仲兄 zhòngxiōng 2nd eldest brother
嘻
[xī] exclamation of surprise, Alas!, My! (=嘻嘻 xīxī) sound of giggling
吩
[fēn] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct
棉
[mián] cotton
孟
[mèng] eldest son, first month of season,
撑(F撐)
[chēng] prop up, support, keep up, fill to bursting
炉(F爐)
[lú] (=炉子 lúzi) stove, oven, furnace
泄
[xiè] leak, drain, divulge, release
[yì] 泄沓 yìtà garrulous and disorderly, easygoing
葬
[zàng] (=埋葬 máizàng) bury (the dead); 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral
搜
[sōu] search; 搜集 sōují collect; 搜查 sōuchá search; 搜索 sōusuǒ look for
添
[tiān] add, increase
遵
[zūn] obey; 遵守 zūnshǒu comply with; 遵照 zūnzhào obey, conform to
迪
[dí] enlighten, guide
伪(F偽)
[wěi] false, fake; 虚伪 xūwěi false, hypocritical; 伪币 wěibì counterfeit money
兆
[zhào] omen, million, mega
欠
[qiàn] owe, lack, lean forward; 哈欠 hāqiàn yawn
谅(F諒)
[liàng] (=原谅 yuánliàng) forgive
炎
[yán] (=炎热 yánrè) burning hot, (=发炎 fāyán) inflammation
氛
[fēn] 气氛 qìfēn atmosphere
杖
[zhàng] cane, caning, flogging, (=手杖 shǒuzhàng) staff, walking stick
瞎
[xiā] become blind, pointlessly; 瞎子 xiāzi blind person
钓(F釣)
[diào] (=钓鱼 diàoyú) to fish; 钓钩 diàogōu fishing hook
肠(F腸)
[cháng] intestine
披
[pī] drape over one’s shoulders, open
剥(F剝)
[bāo] shell, peel
[bō] 剥削 bōxuē exploitation
誓
[shì] (=发誓 fāshì) swear; 誓言 shìyán oath
赚(F賺)
[zhuàn] gain, profit
[zuàn] cheat
役
[yì] labor, required service, (=战役 zhànyì) battle; 兵役 bīngyì military service; 奴役 núyì enslave
泡
[pào] soak, bubble; 泡菜 pàocài pickle; 泡沫 pàomò foam
[pāo] spongy
逆
[nì] go against, disobey, be contrary to; 汉英逆引词典 Hanyǔ nì yǐn cídiǎn Reverse Chinese-English dictionary
矮
[ǎi] short (not tall), low; 矮子 ǎizi dwarf
吊
[diào] hang, lift up, let down with rope, crane, mourn, revoke
填
[tián] fill, stuff, fill in (form)
嘉
[jiā] good, fine, praise
烛(F燭)
[zhú] 蜡烛 làzhú candle
厦(F廈)
[shà] 大厦 dàshà tall building, mansion
[Xià] 厦门 Xiàmén Amoy
夕
[xī] evening, sunset; 夕阳 xīyáng the setting sun
衰
[shuāi] 衰弱 shuāiruò weak, feeble; 衰老 shuāilǎo decrepit; 衰退 shuāituì fail, decline
[cuī] 等衰 děngcuī rank, grade
液
[yè] fluid, (=液体 yètǐ) liquid
薛
[Xuē]
仆
[pū] fall forward; 颠仆 diānpū fall (down), fall into disgrace
[pú] (F僕) 仆人 púrén servant
迈(F邁)
[mài] step, stride, old
齿(F齒)
[chǐ] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
谨(F謹)
[jǐn] (=谨慎 jǐnshèn) cautious, sincerely
