Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the meaning of the word?
的
[de] ; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that’s it, that’s right; 是…的 shì…de one who…; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
[dì] 目的 mùdì goal
[dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly
What is the meaning of the word?
一(A壹)
[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at
[yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January
[yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some
{Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means “one”}
What is the meaning of the word?
是
[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
What is the meaning of the word?
不
[bù] not
[bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn’t
What is the meaning of the word?
了
[le] ; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I’ve gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That’s OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.
[liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)!
[liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch
{Compare with 子 zǐ child}
What is the meaning of the word?
人
[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?
{Compare with 入 rù enter}
What is the meaning of the word?
我
[wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us
{Compare with 找 zhǎo seek}
What is the meaning of the word?
在
[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
What is the meaning of the word?
有
[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?; 有的 yǒude some
[yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both… and…
What is the meaning of the word?
他
[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other
[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
What is the meaning of the word?
这(F這)
[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here
[zhèi] this (before classifier)
What is the meaning of the word?
中
[zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China
[zhòng] hit (a target)
What is the meaning of the word?
大
[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor
{Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
What is the meaning of the word?
来(F來)
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)
[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
What is the meaning of the word?
上
[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
[shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with 下 xià under}
What is the meaning of the word?
国(F國)
[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
What is the meaning of the word?
个(F個,箇)
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage
[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
What is the meaning of the word?
到
[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
What is the meaning of the word?
说(F說)
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade
[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
What is the meaning of the word?
们(F們)
[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
What is the meaning of the word?
为(F為)
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that…; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…
{Compare with 办 bàn do}
What is the meaning of the word?
子
[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son
[zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table
{Compare with 了 le }
What is the meaning of the word?
和
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace
[Hé] Japan
[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
[huó] mix with water
[huò] mix, blend
[hú] complete a set in Mahjong
What is the meaning of the word?
你
[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
What is the meaning of the word?
地
[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] , ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
What is the meaning of the word?
出
[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)
What is the meaning of the word?
道
[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, , (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know
[dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
What is the meaning of the word?
也
[yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps
What is the meaning of the word?
时(F時)
[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
What is the meaning of the word?
年
[nián] year, ; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
What is the meaning of the word?
得
[de] ; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly
[dé] get, reach, achieve
[děi] should
What is the meaning of the word?
就
[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
What is the meaning of the word?
那
[nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which?
What is the meaning of the word?
要
[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental
[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
What is the meaning of the word?
下
[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
{Compare with 上 shàng above}
What is the meaning of the word?
以
[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
What is the meaning of the word?
生
[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
What is the meaning of the word?
会(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting
[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
What is the meaning of the word?
自
[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature
{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
What is the meaning of the word?
着(F著)
[zhe]
[zháo] touch
[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch
[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
What is the meaning of the word?
去
[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
What is the meaning of the word?
之
[zhī] , it (in classical texts)
What is the meaning of the word?
过(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
What is the meaning of the word?
家
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
What is the meaning of the word?
学(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student
{Compare with 字 zì written character}
What is the meaning of the word?
对(F對)
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
What is the meaning of the word?
可
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě’ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě’néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola
[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
What is the meaning of the word?
她
[tā] she, her
What is the meaning of the word?
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
What is the meaning of the word?
后
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
What is the meaning of the word?
小
[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
What is the meaning of the word?
么
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?
[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
What is the meaning of the word?
心
[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
What is the meaning of the word?
多
[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
What is the meaning of the word?
天
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather
{天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
What is the meaning of the word?
而
[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán’ér) yet, even so
What is the meaning of the word?
能
[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě’néng maybe
What is the meaning of the word?
好
[hǎo] good, good to…, easy to…; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!
[hào] to like
[hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
What is the meaning of the word?
都
[dōu] all
[dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city
What is the meaning of the word?
然
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
What is the meaning of the word?
没(F沒)
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
What is the meaning of the word?
日
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight
{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
What is the meaning of the word?
于
[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than
{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
What is the meaning of the word?
起
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement)
What is the meaning of the word?
还(F還)
[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back
What is the meaning of the word?
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[fà] (F髮) hair
[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
What is the meaning of the word?
成
[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
What is the meaning of the word?
事
[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
What is the meaning of the word?
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat
[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
What is the meaning of the word?
作
[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework
[zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
[zuō] do
What is the meaning of the word?
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong
[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
What is the meaning of the word?
想
[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
What is the meaning of the word?
看
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
What is the meaning of the word?
文
[wén] language, literature, ; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
What is the meaning of the word?
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not
[mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to
{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
What is the meaning of the word?
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold
[kai] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with 并 bìng combine}
What is the meaning of the word?
手
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with 毛 máo hair}
What is the meaning of the word?
十(A拾)
[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
What is the meaning of the word?
用
[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there’s no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply
{Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing}
What is the meaning of the word?
主
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage
{Compare with 王 wáng king}
What is the meaning of the word?
行
[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act
[háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession
[hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees
[héng] (phonetic radical)
What is the meaning of the word?
方
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect
{Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
What is the meaning of the word?
又
[yòu] again, both… and…
What is the meaning of the word?
如
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
What is the meaning of the word?
前
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
What is the meaning of the word?
所
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
What is the meaning of the word?
本
[běn] basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan
{Compare with 木 mù tree}
What is the meaning of the word?
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear
[xiàn] show, appear, become visible
{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
What is the meaning of the word?
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
What is the meaning of the word?
头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair
[tou] 石头 shítou stone
What is the meaning of the word?
面
[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
What is the meaning of the word?
公
[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
What is the meaning of the word?
同
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade
[tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
What is the meaning of the word?
三(A叁)
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
What is the meaning of the word?
已
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already
{Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is “open” on the left side}
What is the meaning of the word?
老
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
What is the meaning of the word?
从(F從)
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
What is the meaning of the word?
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
What is the meaning of the word?
两(F兩)
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
What is the meaning of the word?
长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
What is the meaning of the word?
知
[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge
[zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect
What is the meaning of the word?
民
[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, ; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
What is the meaning of the word?
样(F樣)
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
What is the meaning of the word?
现(F現)
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
What is the meaning of the word?
分
[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5%
[fèn] limits of rights or duty
What is the meaning of the word?
将(F將)
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future
[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg
What is the meaning of the word?
外
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother’s/sisters/wife’s side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected
{Compare with 处 chù place}
What is the meaning of the word?
但
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
What is the meaning of the word?
身
[shēn] life, incarnation, , (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
What is the meaning of the word?
些
[xiē] some, ; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
What is the meaning of the word?
与(F與)
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and
[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in
[yú] 欤
{Compare with 写 xiě write}
What is the meaning of the word?
高
[gāo] high, tall, loud, your, ; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn your opinion/idea
What is the meaning of the word?
意
[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
What is the meaning of the word?
进(F進)
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
What is the meaning of the word?
把
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle,
[bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
What is the meaning of the word?
法
[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
What is the meaning of the word?
此
[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
What is the meaning of the word?
实(F實)
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
What is the meaning of the word?
回
[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), ; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
What is the meaning of the word?
二(A贰)
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
What is the meaning of the word?
理
[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
What is the meaning of the word?
美
[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, ; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
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点(F點)
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one’s head
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月
[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
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明
[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), ; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
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其
[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially
[jī] anniversary
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种(F種)
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race
[zhòng] to plant, cultivate
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声(F聲)
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
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全
[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, ; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
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工
[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
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己
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self
{Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is “closed” on the left side}
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话(F話)
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak
[huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
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儿(F兒)
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter
[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there
[rén] (when referring to the radical)
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
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者
[zhě] one who…; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
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向
[xiàng] take somebody’s part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
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情
[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
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部
[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, , (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
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正
[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct
[zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year
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名
[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, ; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
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定
[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
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女
[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
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问(F問)
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
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力
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, , (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
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机(F機)
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
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给(F給)
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to
[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
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等
[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
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几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost
[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals)
{Compare with 儿 ér child}
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很
[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
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业(F業)
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
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最
[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
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间(F間)
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space,
[jiàn] gap, interval
[gān] 半间不界 bàn’gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
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新
[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
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什(F甚)
[shén] 什么 shénme what?
[shí] (=十 shí) ten
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打
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault
[dá] dozen
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便
[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient
[pián] 便宜 piányi cheap
{Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more}
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位
[wèi] place, location, position,
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因
[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
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重
[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important
[chóng] again
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被
[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)
[pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to
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走
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
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电(F電)
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
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四(A肆)
[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
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第
[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
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门(F門)
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
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相
[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase,
[xiàng] look at, appearance, photo
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次
[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
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东(F東)
[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature
{Compare with 车 chē vehicle}
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政
[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
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海
[hǎi] sea, big lake, , (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
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口
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
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使
[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply
{Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official}
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教
[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math.
[jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education
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西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
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再
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
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平
[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually
{Compare with 半 bàn half}
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真
[zhēn] true, genuine, really
{There are two ways of writing this character!}
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听(F聽)
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don’t understand (by listening)
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世
[shì] generation, , (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
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气(F氣)
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
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信
[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
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北
[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
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少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack
[shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
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关(F關)
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
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并
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly
[bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi)
{Compare with 开 kāi open}
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内(F內)
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content
{Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
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加
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
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化
[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform
[huā] (=花 huā) spend
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由
[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom
{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain}
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却(F卻)
[què] however, but, yet
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代
[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, ; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
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军(F軍)
[jūn] army, military, troops
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产(F產)
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
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入
[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income
{Compare with 人 rén person}
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先
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor
{Compare with 失 shī lose}
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山
[shān] hill, mountain, ; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
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五(A伍)
[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
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太
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine
{Compare with 大 dà big}
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水
[shuǐ] water, liquid, ; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine
{Compare with 永 yǒng forever}
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万(F萬)
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live
[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí
{Compare with 方 fāng square}
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市
[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town