Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the meaning of the word?
的
[de] ; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that’s it, that’s right; 是…的 shì…de one who…; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
[dì] 目的 mùdì goal
[dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly
What is the meaning of the word?
一(A壹)
[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at
[yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January
[yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some
{Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means “one”}
What is the meaning of the word?
是
[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
What is the meaning of the word?
不
[bù] not
[bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn’t
What is the meaning of the word?
了
[le] ; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I’ve gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That’s OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.
[liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)!
[liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch
{Compare with 子 zǐ child}
What is the meaning of the word?
人
[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?
{Compare with 入 rù enter}
What is the meaning of the word?
我
[wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us
{Compare with 找 zhǎo seek}
What is the meaning of the word?
在
[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
What is the meaning of the word?
有
[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?; 有的 yǒude some
[yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both… and…
What is the meaning of the word?
他
[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other
[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
What is the meaning of the word?
这(F這)
[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here
[zhèi] this (before classifier)
What is the meaning of the word?
中
[zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China
[zhòng] hit (a target)
What is the meaning of the word?
大
[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor
{Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
What is the meaning of the word?
来(F來)
[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s)
[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
What is the meaning of the word?
上
[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
[shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin
[shang] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with 下 xià under}
What is the meaning of the word?
国(F國)
[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
What is the meaning of the word?
个(F個,箇)
[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage
[gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
What is the meaning of the word?
到
[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
What is the meaning of the word?
说(F說)
[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade
[shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
What is the meaning of the word?
们(F們)
[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
What is the meaning of the word?
为(F為)
[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that…; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that…
{Compare with 办 bàn do}
What is the meaning of the word?
子
[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son
[zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table
{Compare with 了 le }
What is the meaning of the word?
和
[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace
[Hé] Japan
[huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
[hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply
[huó] mix with water
[huò] mix, blend
[hú] complete a set in Mahjong
What is the meaning of the word?
你
[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
What is the meaning of the word?
地
[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] , ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
What is the meaning of the word?
出
[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)
What is the meaning of the word?
道
[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, , (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know
[dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
What is the meaning of the word?
也
[yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps
What is the meaning of the word?
时(F時)
[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
What is the meaning of the word?
年
[nián] year, ; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
What is the meaning of the word?
得
[de] ; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly
[dé] get, reach, achieve
[děi] should
What is the meaning of the word?
就
[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
What is the meaning of the word?
那
[nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which?
What is the meaning of the word?
要
[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental
[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
What is the meaning of the word?
下
[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
{Compare with 上 shàng above}
What is the meaning of the word?
以
[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
What is the meaning of the word?
生
[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
What is the meaning of the word?
会(F會)
[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
[kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting
[huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
What is the meaning of the word?
自
[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature
{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
What is the meaning of the word?
着(F著)
[zhe]
[zháo] touch
[zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch
[zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
What is the meaning of the word?
去
[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
What is the meaning of the word?
之
[zhī] , it (in classical texts)
What is the meaning of the word?
过(F過)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
What is the meaning of the word?
家
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
What is the meaning of the word?
学(F學)
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student
{Compare with 字 zì written character}
What is the meaning of the word?
对(F對)
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
What is the meaning of the word?
可
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě’ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě’néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola
[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
What is the meaning of the word?
她
[tā] she, her
What is the meaning of the word?
里
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
What is the meaning of the word?
后
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
What is the meaning of the word?
小
[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
What is the meaning of the word?
么
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn’t matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?
[yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
What is the meaning of the word?
心
[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
What is the meaning of the word?
多
[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
What is the meaning of the word?
天
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather
{天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
What is the meaning of the word?
而
[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán’ér) yet, even so
What is the meaning of the word?
能
[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě’néng maybe
What is the meaning of the word?
好
[hǎo] good, good to…, easy to…; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!
[hào] to like
[hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
What is the meaning of the word?
都
[dōu] all
[dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city
What is the meaning of the word?
然
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
What is the meaning of the word?
没(F沒)
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven’t, there isn’t; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn’t there? Have (you) or haven’t (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
What is the meaning of the word?
日
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight
{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
What is the meaning of the word?
于
[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than
{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
What is the meaning of the word?
起
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement)
What is the meaning of the word?
还(F還)
[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back
What is the meaning of the word?
发
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[fà] (F髮) hair
[fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
What is the meaning of the word?
成
[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
What is the meaning of the word?
事
[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
What is the meaning of the word?
只(F祇)
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat
[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
What is the meaning of the word?
作
[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework
[zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult
[zuō] do
What is the meaning of the word?
当
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong
[dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
What is the meaning of the word?
想
[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
What is the meaning of the word?
看
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
What is the meaning of the word?
文
[wén] language, literature, ; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
What is the meaning of the word?
无(F無)
[wú] without, nothingness, have not
[mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to
{Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
What is the meaning of the word?
开(F開)
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold
[kai] (when used as a verb complement)
{Compare with 并 bìng combine}
What is the meaning of the word?
手
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with 毛 máo hair}
What is the meaning of the word?
十(A拾)
[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
What is the meaning of the word?
用
[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there’s no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply
{Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing}
What is the meaning of the word?
主
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage
{Compare with 王 wáng king}
What is the meaning of the word?
行
[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act
[háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession
[hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees
[héng] (phonetic radical)
What is the meaning of the word?
方
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect
{Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
What is the meaning of the word?
又
[yòu] again, both… and…
What is the meaning of the word?
如
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
What is the meaning of the word?
前
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
What is the meaning of the word?
所
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
What is the meaning of the word?
本
[běn] basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan
{Compare with 木 mù tree}
What is the meaning of the word?
见(F見)
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear
[xiàn] show, appear, become visible
{Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
What is the meaning of the word?
经(F經)
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
What is the meaning of the word?
头(F頭)
[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair
[tou] 石头 shítou stone
What is the meaning of the word?
面
[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
What is the meaning of the word?
公
[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
What is the meaning of the word?
同
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade
[tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
What is the meaning of the word?
三(A叁)
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
What is the meaning of the word?
已
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already
{Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is “open” on the left side}
What is the meaning of the word?
老
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
What is the meaning of the word?
从(F從)
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
What is the meaning of the word?
动(F動)
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
What is the meaning of the word?
两(F兩)
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
What is the meaning of the word?
长(F長)
[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
What is the meaning of the word?
知
[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge
[zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect
What is the meaning of the word?
民
[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, ; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
What is the meaning of the word?
样(F樣)
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
What is the meaning of the word?
现(F現)
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
What is the meaning of the word?
分
[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5%
[fèn] limits of rights or duty
What is the meaning of the word?
将(F將)
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future
[jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg
What is the meaning of the word?
外
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother’s/sisters/wife’s side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected
{Compare with 处 chù place}
What is the meaning of the word?
但
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
What is the meaning of the word?
身
[shēn] life, incarnation, , (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
What is the meaning of the word?
些
[xiē] some, ; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
What is the meaning of the word?
与(F與)
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and
[yù] 参与 cānyù participate in
[yú] 欤
{Compare with 写 xiě write}
What is the meaning of the word?
高
[gāo] high, tall, loud, your, ; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn your opinion/idea
What is the meaning of the word?
意
[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
What is the meaning of the word?
进(F進)
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
What is the meaning of the word?
把
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle,
[bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
What is the meaning of the word?
法
[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
What is the meaning of the word?
此
[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
What is the meaning of the word?
实(F實)
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
What is the meaning of the word?
回
[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), ; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
What is the meaning of the word?
二(A贰)
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
What is the meaning of the word?
理
[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
What is the meaning of the word?
美
[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, ; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
What is the meaning of the word?
点(F點)
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one’s head
What is the meaning of the word?
月
[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
What is the meaning of the word?
明
[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), ; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
What is the meaning of the word?
其
[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially
[jī] anniversary
What is the meaning of the word?
种(F種)
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race
[zhòng] to plant, cultivate
What is the meaning of the word?
声(F聲)
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
What is the meaning of the word?
全
[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, ; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
What is the meaning of the word?
工
[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
What is the meaning of the word?
己
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self
{Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is “closed” on the left side}
What is the meaning of the word?
话(F話)
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak
[huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
What is the meaning of the word?
儿(F兒)
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ’ér daughter
[r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there
[rén] (when referring to the radical)
{Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
What is the meaning of the word?
者
[zhě] one who…; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
What is the meaning of the word?
向
[xiàng] take somebody’s part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
What is the meaning of the word?
情
[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
What is the meaning of the word?
部
[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, , (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
What is the meaning of the word?
正
[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct
[zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year
What is the meaning of the word?
名
[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, ; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
What is the meaning of the word?
定
[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
What is the meaning of the word?
女
[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
What is the meaning of the word?
问(F問)
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
What is the meaning of the word?
力
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, , (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
What is the meaning of the word?
机(F機)
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
What is the meaning of the word?
给(F給)
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to
[jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
What is the meaning of the word?
等
[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
What is the meaning of the word?
几
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost
[jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals)
{Compare with 儿 ér child}
What is the meaning of the word?
很
[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
What is the meaning of the word?
业(F業)
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
What is the meaning of the word?
最
[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
What is the meaning of the word?
间(F間)
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space,
[jiàn] gap, interval
[gān] 半间不界 bàn’gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
What is the meaning of the word?
新
[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
What is the meaning of the word?
什(F甚)
[shén] 什么 shénme what?
[shí] (=十 shí) ten
What is the meaning of the word?
打
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault
[dá] dozen
What is the meaning of the word?
便
[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient
[pián] 便宜 piányi cheap
{Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more}
What is the meaning of the word?
位
[wèi] place, location, position,
What is the meaning of the word?
因
[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
What is the meaning of the word?
重
[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important
[chóng] again
What is the meaning of the word?
被
[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)
[pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to
What is the meaning of the word?
走
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
What is the meaning of the word?
电(F電)
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
What is the meaning of the word?
四(A肆)
[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
What is the meaning of the word?
第
[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
What is the meaning of the word?
门(F門)
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
What is the meaning of the word?
相
[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase,
[xiàng] look at, appearance, photo
What is the meaning of the word?
次
[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
What is the meaning of the word?
东(F東)
[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature
{Compare with 车 chē vehicle}
What is the meaning of the word?
政
[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
What is the meaning of the word?
海
[hǎi] sea, big lake, , (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
What is the meaning of the word?
口
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
What is the meaning of the word?
使
[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply
{Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official}
What is the meaning of the word?
教
[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math.
[jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education
What is the meaning of the word?
西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
What is the meaning of the word?
再
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
What is the meaning of the word?
平
[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually
{Compare with 半 bàn half}
What is the meaning of the word?
真
[zhēn] true, genuine, really
{There are two ways of writing this character!}
What is the meaning of the word?
听(F聽)
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don’t understand (by listening)
What is the meaning of the word?
世
[shì] generation, , (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
What is the meaning of the word?
气(F氣)
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
What is the meaning of the word?
信
[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
What is the meaning of the word?
北
[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
What is the meaning of the word?
少
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack
[shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
What is the meaning of the word?
关(F關)
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
What is the meaning of the word?
并
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly
[bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi)
{Compare with 开 kāi open}
What is the meaning of the word?
内(F內)
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content
{Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
What is the meaning of the word?
加
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
What is the meaning of the word?
化
[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform
[huā] (=花 huā) spend
What is the meaning of the word?
由
[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom
{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain}
What is the meaning of the word?
却(F卻)
[què] however, but, yet
What is the meaning of the word?
代
[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, ; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
What is the meaning of the word?
军(F軍)
[jūn] army, military, troops
What is the meaning of the word?
产(F產)
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
What is the meaning of the word?
入
[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income
{Compare with 人 rén person}
What is the meaning of the word?
先
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor
{Compare with 失 shī lose}
What is the meaning of the word?
山
[shān] hill, mountain, ; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
What is the meaning of the word?
五(A伍)
[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
What is the meaning of the word?
太
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine
{Compare with 大 dà big}
What is the meaning of the word?
水
[shuǐ] water, liquid, ; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine
{Compare with 永 yǒng forever}
What is the meaning of the word?
万(F萬)
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live
[Mò] 万俟 Mòqí
{Compare with 方 fāng square}
What is the meaning of the word?
市
[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town
What is the meaning of the word?
眼
[yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
What is the meaning of the word?
体(F體)
[tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
[tī] 体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential
What is the meaning of the word?
别(F別,彆)
[bié] separate, other, don’t, leave, differentiate,
[biè] 别扭 bièniu awkward
What is the meaning of the word?
处(F處)
[chù] place, part, point, department, office
[chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody
{Compare with 外 wài outside}
What is the meaning of the word?
总(F總)
[zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)
What is the meaning of the word?
才(F纔)
[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now
What is the meaning of the word?
场(F場)
[chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market,
[cháng]
What is the meaning of the word?
师(F師)
[shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master
What is the meaning of the word?
书(F書)
[shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
What is the meaning of the word?
比
[bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example
What is the meaning of the word?
住
[zhù] live (in a place)
What is the meaning of the word?
员(F員)
[yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel
What is the meaning of the word?
九(A玖)
[jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September
What is the meaning of the word?
笑
[xiào] laugh
What is the meaning of the word?
性
[xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility
What is the meaning of the word?
通
[tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, , ; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin
[tòng]
What is the meaning of the word?
目
[mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents
{Compare with 自 zì self and 日 rì sun}
What is the meaning of the word?
华(F華)
[huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China
[Huà] ; 华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi)
What is the meaning of the word?
报(F報)
[bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram
What is the meaning of the word?
立
[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube
What is the meaning of the word?
马(F馬)
[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual
{Compare with 乌 wū crow}
What is the meaning of the word?
命
[mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution
What is the meaning of the word?
张(F張)
[zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
What is the meaning of the word?
活
[huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone’s life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity
What is the meaning of the word?
难(F難)
[nán] difficult
[nàn] disaster
What is the meaning of the word?
神
[shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence
What is the meaning of the word?
数(F數)
[shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math
[shǔ] count, enumerate, list
[shuò] frequently, repeatedly
What is the meaning of the word?
件
[jiàn] item, correspondence, document, ; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition
What is the meaning of the word?
安
[ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up
What is the meaning of the word?
表
[biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F錶) (wrist-)watch
What is the meaning of the word?
原
[yuán] originally, simple, ; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
What is the meaning of the word?
车(F車)
[chē] car, vehicle with wheels,
[jū] (a piece in Chinese chess)
{Compare with 东 dōng east}
What is the meaning of the word?
白
[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage
[bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái
{Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
What is the meaning of the word?
应(F應)
[yīng] promise, answer, respond, , (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to
[yìng] 应用 yìngyòng apply
What is the meaning of the word?
路
[lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, , (=道路 dàolù) road
What is the meaning of the word?
期
[qī] phase, stage, , (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term
[jī] anniversary
What is the meaning of the word?
叫
[jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as
What is the meaning of the word?
死
[sǐ] die, death
What is the meaning of the word?
常
[cháng] often, constant, ordinary, ; 非常 fēicháng extremely
What is the meaning of the word?
提
[tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide
[dī] 提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against
What is the meaning of the word?
感
[gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion
What is the meaning of the word?
金
[jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general
What is the meaning of the word?
何
[hé] what?, where?, how?, ; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry
What is the meaning of the word?
更
[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore
[gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter
{Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient}
What is the meaning of the word?
反
[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect
[bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting
{Compare with 友 yǒu friend}
What is the meaning of the word?
合
[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, , (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate
[gě] decilitre
What is the meaning of the word?
放
[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
What is the meaning of the word?
做
[zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing
{Sometimes replaceable with 作 zuò do}
What is the meaning of the word?
系
[xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned
[jì] (F繫) tie, bind
What is the meaning of the word?
计(F計)
[jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, ; 统计 tǒngjì statistics
What is the meaning of the word?
或
[huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably
{Compare with 國=国 guó country}
What is the meaning of the word?
司
[sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander
What is the meaning of the word?
利
[lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, ; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
What is the meaning of the word?
受
[shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy
What is the meaning of the word?
光
[guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory
What is the meaning of the word?
王
[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain
[wàng] (rare) rule
{Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade}
What is the meaning of the word?
果
[guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if
What is the meaning of the word?
亲(F親)
[qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person
[qìng] 亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage
What is the meaning of the word?
界
[jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world
[gā] 不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with
[gà] 半间不界 bàn’gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
What is the meaning of the word?
及
[jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly
What is the meaning of the word?
今
[jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today
What is the meaning of the word?
京
[jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!)
What is the meaning of the word?
务(F務)
[wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve
What is the meaning of the word?
制
[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture
What is the meaning of the word?
解
[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, solution
[Xiè]
[jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard
What is the meaning of the word?
各
[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits
[gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself
What is the meaning of the word?
任
[rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, ; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any
[Rén]
What is the meaning of the word?
至
[zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least
What is the meaning of the word?
清
[qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean
What is the meaning of the word?
物
[wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics
What is the meaning of the word?
台
[tái] you, (F臺) platform, , (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon
[tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang)
What is the meaning of the word?
象
[xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant
What is the meaning of the word?
记(F記)
[jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record
{Compare with the “open” radical 己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already}
What is the meaning of the word?
边(F邊)
[biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, , (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here
What is the meaning of the word?
共
[gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic
What is the meaning of the word?
风(F風)
[fēng] wind
What is the meaning of the word?
战(F戰)
[zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war
What is the meaning of the word?
干
[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry
[gàn] (F幹) do
{天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers}
{Compare with 千 qiān thousand and于 yú at}
What is the meaning of the word?
接
[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct
What is the meaning of the word?
它
[tā] it, its
What is the meaning of the word?
许(F許)
[xǔ] allow, somewhat, , (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot
[hǔ] 邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho
What is the meaning of the word?
八(A捌)
[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
What is the meaning of the word?
特
[tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic
What is the meaning of the word?
觉(F覺)
[jué] perceive
[jiào] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap
What is the meaning of the word?
望
[wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish
What is the meaning of the word?
直
[zhí] straight, directly
{Compare with 真 zhēn true}
What is the meaning of the word?
服
[fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes
[fù] dose
What is the meaning of the word?
毛
[máo] hair
{Compare with 手 shǒu hand}
What is the meaning of the word?
林
[lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, ; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi)
What is the meaning of the word?
题(F題)
[tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title
What is the meaning of the word?
建
[jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest
What is the meaning of the word?
南
[nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest
[nā] 南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to
What is the meaning of the word?
度
[dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), ; 制度 zhìdù system, institution
[duó] 猜度 cāiduó surmise
What is the meaning of the word?
统(F統)
[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate
What is the meaning of the word?
色
[sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression
[shǎi] colour
What is the meaning of the word?
字
[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
{Compare qith 学 xué study}
What is the meaning of the word?
请(F請)
[qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request
What is the meaning of the word?
交
[jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange
What is the meaning of the word?
爱(F愛)
[ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover
What is the meaning of the word?
让(F讓)
[ràng] let, allow
What is the meaning of the word?
认(F認)
[rèn] (=认为 rènwéi) consider, (=认识 rènshi) recognize
What is the meaning of the word?
算
[suàn] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, compute; 算了 suànle forget it, never mind
What is the meaning of the word?
论(F論)
[lùn] theory
[Lún] 论语 Lúnyǔ The Confucian Analects
What is the meaning of the word?
百(F佰)
[bǎi] hundred
[bò] 抄总 chāobòzǒng express/cover everything
{Compare with 白 bái white}
What is the meaning of the word?
吃
[chī] eat
[qī] 吃吃 qīqī
What is the meaning of the word?
义(F義)
[yì] justice, (=意义 yìyì) meaning; 主义 zhǔyì ~ism
What is the meaning of the word?
科
[kē] department; 科学 kēxué science; 外科 wàikē surgery
What is the meaning of the word?
怎
[zěn] (=怎么 zěnme) how?
What is the meaning of the word?
元
[yuán] first, primary, dollar
What is the meaning of the word?
社
[shè] club, organized body, (=社会 shèhuì) society
What is the meaning of the word?
术(F術)
[shù] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 技术 jìshù technique
[zhú] 术酒 zhújiǔ medicinal wine
What is the meaning of the word?
结(F結)
[jié] tie; 结果 jiéguǒ result; 结婚 jiéhūn marry
[jiē] bear fruit
What is the meaning of the word?
六(A陆,陸)
[liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June
{Compare with 兴 xìng prosper}
What is the meaning of the word?
功
[gōng] achievement; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 功夫 gōngfu time (duration), time (when), skill, art, work
What is the meaning of the word?
指
[zhǐ] point, (=指头 zhǐtou) finger, toe; 指甲 zhǐjia finger nail
What is the meaning of the word?
思
[sī] (=思想 sīxiǎng) thought
[si] 意思 yìsi meaning
[sāi] 于思 yúsāi richly bearded
What is the meaning of the word?
非
[fēi] not, non-; 非常 fēicháng unusually, extraordinary, special, very, extremely
What is the meaning of the word?
流
[liú] to flow, stream; 电流 diànliú electric current; 交流 jiāoliú to exchange, alternate
What is the meaning of the word?
每
[měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day
What is the meaning of the word?
青
[qīng] nature’s colour blue/green/black…; 青年 qīngnián youth; 青蛙 qīngwā frog
What is the meaning of the word?
管
[guǎn] tube, (=管理 guǎnlǐ) manage, supervise; 不管 bùguǎn no matter, regardless of
What is the meaning of the word?
夫
[fū] man, (=丈夫 zhàngfu) husband; 工夫 gōngfu time, duration, skill; 大夫 dàifu doctor
[fú] (formal) this/that (person)
{Compare with 天 tiān heaven and 失 shī lose}
What is the meaning of the word?
连(F連)
[lián] connect, including; 连忙 liánmáng right away; 连续 liánxù continuous
What is the meaning of the word?
远(F遠)
[yuǎn] far
What is the meaning of the word?
资(F資)
[zī] money, expenses; 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism; 投资 tóuzī invest
What is the meaning of the word?
队(F隊)
[duì] team, (=部队 bùduì) army, (=队伍 duìwǔ) troops
What is the meaning of the word?
跟
[gēn] heel, follow, with, and
What is the meaning of the word?
带(F帶)
[dài] belt, zone, carry, bring, take
What is the meaning of the word?
花
[huā] flower, spend; 花生 huāshēng peanut
What is the meaning of the word?
快
[kuài] fast, sharp, (=快乐 kuàilè, =愉快 yúkuài) happy
What is the meaning of the word?
条(F條)
[tiáo] twig, strip, item, ; 条件 tiáojiàn condition, term
What is the meaning of the word?
院
[yuàn] courtyard; 学院 xuéyuàn college; 医院 yīyuàn hospital; 法院 fǎyuàn court
What is the meaning of the word?
变(F變)
[biàn] change; 变成 biànchéng become; 变化 biànhuà variation; 改变 gǎibiàn alter
What is the meaning of the word?
联(F聯)
[lián] unite, join; 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with
What is the meaning of the word?
言
[yán] words; 语言 yǔyán language, speech, word
What is the meaning of the word?
权(F權)
[quán] right, power
What is the meaning of the word?
往
[wǎng] to, toward; 往往 wǎngwǎng often
What is the meaning of the word?
展
[zhǎn] expand, spread out, ; 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow; 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibit, show, display
What is the meaning of the word?
该(F該)
[gāi] (=应该 yīnggāi) should
What is the meaning of the word?
领(F領)
[lǐng] to lead, collar; 领导 lǐngdǎo, 领袖 lǐngxiù leader; 本领 běnlǐng ability
What is the meaning of the word?
传(F傳)
[chuán] pass, pass on; 传统 chuántǒng tradition
[zhuàn] Confucian classic
What is the meaning of the word?
近
[jìn] near; 附近 fùjìn vicinity; 最近 zuìjìn recently, lately, soon
What is the meaning of the word?
留
[liú] remain, stay, (=保留 bǎoliú) keep, reserve; 留学 liúxé to study abroad; 遗留 yíliú hand down; 拘留 jūliú arrest
What is the meaning of the word?
红(F紅)
[hóng] (=红色 hóngsè) red; 东方红 Dōngfānghóng The East is Red
[gōng] 女红 nǚgōng needlework
What is the meaning of the word?
治
[zhì] govern, cure, punish; 政治 zhèngzhì government
What is the meaning of the word?
决(F決)
[jué] 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle; 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one’s mind
What is the meaning of the word?
周
[zhōu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; 周围 zhōuwéi vicinity, surroundings, entirely; 周身 zhōushēn whole vody
What is the meaning of the word?
保
[bǎo] (=保护 bǎohù) protect; 保证 bǎozhèng ensure, guarantee
What is the meaning of the word?
达(F達)
[dá] reach, arrive
[dā]
[tà] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro
What is the meaning of the word?
办(F辦)
[bàn] do; 办法 bànfǎ method; 办公室 bàngōngshì office
{Compare with 为 wèi for}
What is the meaning of the word?
运(F運)
[yùn] carry, transport, (运气 yùnqi) fortune, luck; 运动 yùndòng move, turn around, sports
What is the meaning of the word?
武
[wǔ] military; 武器 wǔqì weapon; 武术 wǔshù martial arts
What is the meaning of the word?
半
[bàn] half, semi~
{Compare with 平 píng even}
What is the meaning of the word?
候
[hòu] (=时候 shíhou) time, wait, situation
What is the meaning of the word?
七(A柒)
[qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July
What is the meaning of the word?
必
[bì] (=必须 bìxū) must; 不必 búbì needn’t
What is the meaning of the word?
城
[chéng] (=城市 chéngshì) city, wall; 长城 chángchéng Great Wall
What is the meaning of the word?
父
[fù] (=父亲 fùqin) father; 父母 fùmǔ parents
[fǔ] old man
What is the meaning of the word?
强(F強,彊)
[qiáng] strong
[qiǎng] strive
[jiàng] 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending
What is the meaning of the word?
步
[bù] step; 进步 jìnbù progress, improve; 散步 sànbù take a walk
What is the meaning of the word?
完
[wán] finished, complete
What is the meaning of the word?
革
[gé] leather; 革命 gémìng revolution; 改革 gǎigé reform
[jí] 病革 bìngjí about to die of illness
What is the meaning of the word?
深
[shēn] deep; 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound; 深夜 shēnyè deep in the night
What is the meaning of the word?
区(F區)
[qū] (=地区 dìqū) area; 区别 qùbié difference
[ōu]
What is the meaning of the word?
即
[jí] namely, that is, even if, (=立即 lìjí) immediately, at once
What is the meaning of the word?
求
[qiú] seek, ask; 要求 yāoqiú demand, request, requirement
What is the meaning of the word?
品
[pǐn] (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product; 商品 shāngpǐn merchandise, goods
What is the meaning of the word?
士
[shì] scholar; 博士 bóshì Ph.D; 女士 nǚshì lady, Ms.; 战士 zhànshì soldier
{Compare with 土 tǔ earth}
What is the meaning of the word?
转(F轉)
[zhuǎn] turn, transfer
[zhuàn] rotate
[zhuǎi] 转文 zhuǎiwén to flaunt one’s speach
What is the meaning of the word?
量
[liàng] amount; 量词 liàngcí classifier, measure word
[liáng] to measure
What is the meaning of the word?
空
[kōng] empty, sky
[kòng] leave empty, free time
What is the meaning of the word?
甚
[shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to
[shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what?
What is the meaning of the word?
众(F眾)
[zhòng] crowd, many; 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; 听众 tīngzhòng audience
What is the meaning of the word?
技
[jì] 技术 jìshù technology, technique; 科技 kējì science and technology
What is the meaning of the word?
轻(F輕)
[qīng] light (compare with 重 zhòng heavy)
What is the meaning of the word?
程
[chéng] 过程 guòchéng process; 工程 gōngchéng engineering project; 程度 chéngdu level, degree, extent
What is the meaning of the word?
告
[gào] (=告诉 gàosu) tell; 报告 bàogào report, make known
[gù] 告朔 gùshuò distributing feudal calendar
What is the meaning of the word?
江
[jiāng] river; 长江 Cháng Jiāng Yangtze River; 江山 jiāngshān landscape
What is the meaning of the word?
语(F語)
[yǔ] (=语言 yǔyán) language; 汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese; 语法 yǔfǎ grammar; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
[yù] tell
What is the meaning of the word?
英
[yīng] brave, outstanding person, (=英雄 yīngxióng) hero; 英国 Yīngguó England
What is the meaning of the word?
基
[jī] 基础 jīchǔ base, foundation; 基本 jīběn basic, fundamental, essential
What is the meaning of the word?
派
[pài] faction, send; 党派 dǎngpài political parties
[pā] 派司 pāsi passport, identification
What is the meaning of the word?
满(F滿)
[mǎn] full; 满足 mǎnzú satisfied, contented
What is the meaning of the word?
式
[shì] (=形式 xíngshì) form; 方式 fāngshì way, pattern; 正式 zhèngshì formal, official
What is the meaning of the word?
李
[lǐ] (=李子 lǐzi) plum,
What is the meaning of the word?
息
[xī] breath, stop
[xi] 消息 xiāoxi news; 休息 xiūxi rest
What is the meaning of the word?
写(F寫)
[xiě] write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict
[xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch
{Compare with 与 yǔ and}
What is the meaning of the word?
呢
[ne]
[ní] woolen cloth
What is the meaning of the word?
识(F識)
[shí] know; 认识 rènshi know, recognize; 识别 shíbié tell apart
[zhì] (formal) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign
What is the meaning of the word?
极(F極)
[jí] extreme, pole; 太极 Tài Jí the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese cosmology); 太极拳 tǎijíquán shadowboxing
What is the meaning of the word?
令
[lìng] make, cause; 命令 mìnglìng command
[lǐng] ream,
[líng] 脊令 jílíng (=鹡鸰 jílíng) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly friendship)
What is the meaning of the word?
黄(F黃)
[huáng] (=黄色 huángsè) yellow
What is the meaning of the word?
德
[dé] virtue; 道德 dàodé ethics; 德国 Déguó Germany
What is the meaning of the word?
收
[shōu] gather, (=收到 shōudào) recieve, (=收获 shōuhuò) harvest; 收拾 shōushi put in order; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio
What is the meaning of the word?
脸(F臉)
[liǎn] face
What is the meaning of the word?
钱(F錢)
[qián] money, copper coin
What is the meaning of the word?
党(F黨)
[dǎng] (political) party, clique; 共产党 Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party; 国民党 Guómíndǎng Nationalist Party
What is the meaning of the word?
倒
[dǎo] fall down, topple
[dào] invert, (move) backwards, pour, contrary to expectations
[dáo] follow up
What is the meaning of the word?
未
[wèi] have not, did not; 未来 wèilái future
{Compare with 末 mò end}
What is the meaning of the word?
持
[chí] hold; 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on; 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve
What is the meaning of the word?
取
[qǔ] take, get, fetch
What is the meaning of the word?
设(F設)
[shè] set up; 建设 jiànshè build, construct; 设计 shèjì design, plan; 设备 shèbèi equipment, facilities
What is the meaning of the word?
始
[shǐ] (=开始 kāishǐ) begin, start; 始终 shǐzhōng all along
What is the meaning of the word?
版
[bǎn] printing plate, edition; 出版 chūbǎn publish
What is the meaning of the word?
双(F雙)
[shuāng] pair, twin, double; 双方 shuāngfāng both sides
What is the meaning of the word?
历
[lì] (F歷) 历史 lìshǐ history; 经历 jīnglì experience, (F曆) 日历 rìlì calendar
{Compare with 厉 lì severe}
What is the meaning of the word?
越
[yuè] 越…越… the more… the more…
What is the meaning of the word?
史
[shǐ] (=历史 lìshǐ) history, ; 外史 wàishǐ unofficial history
{Compare with 吏 lì official and 更 gèng more}
What is the meaning of the word?
商
[shāng] discuss, business
What is the meaning of the word?
千(F仟)
[qiān] thousand
{Compare with 干 gān stem and 于 yú at}
What is the meaning of the word?
片
[piàn] slice; 照片 zhàopiàn photo; 片刻 piànkè moment; 卡片 kǎpiàn card
[piān] film
What is the meaning of the word?
容
[róng] contain; 容易 róngyì easy; 内容 nèiróng content
What is the meaning of the word?
研
[yán] grind, (=研究 yánjiū) study, research
What is the meaning of the word?
像
[xiàng] resemble, (=肖像 xiàoxiàng) portrait, image
What is the meaning of the word?
找
[zhǎo] look for, seek
{Compare with 我 wǒ me}
What is the meaning of the word?
友
[yǒu] (=朋友 péngyǒu) friend; 友好 yǒuhǎo friendship
{Compare with 反 fǎn turn over}
What is the meaning of the word?
孩
[hái] (=孩子 háizi, =小孩儿 xiǎoháir) child; 女孩儿 nǚháir girl
What is the meaning of the word?
站
[zhàn] stand; 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station
What is the meaning of the word?
广(F廣)
[guǎng] wide, extensive
[yǎn] (when referring to the radical)
What is the meaning of the word?
改
[gǎi] (=改变 gǎibiàn) change; 改革 gǎigé reform
What is the meaning of the word?
议(F議)
[yì] (=议论 yìlùn) discuss, confer; 会议 huìyì meeting, conference; 建议 jiànyì suggest, propose
What is the meaning of the word?
形
[xíng] (=形式 xíngshì) form, shape; 形成 xíngchéng to form, take shape
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委
[wěi] 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 委托 wěituō entrust
[wēi] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí to pretend interest and sympathy
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早
[zǎo] early; 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast; 早晨 zǎochen morning
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房
[fáng] (=房间 fángjiān) room, (=房子 fángzi) building
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音
[yīn] (=声音 shēngyīn) sound; 音乐 yīnyuè music
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火
[huǒ] fire; 火车 huǒchē train; 火柴 huǒchái match; 火焰 huǒyàn flame
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际(F際)
[jì] (=边际 biānjì) boundary; 实际 shíjì reality; 国际 guójì international
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则(F則)
[zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else
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首
[shǒu] head; 首先 shǒuxiān first of all; 首都 shǒudū capital (of a country)
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单(F單)
[dān] alone, single, sheet
[chán] 单于 chányú chief of the Xiongnu
[Shàn]
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据(F據)
[jù] seize, depend on, (=根据 gēnjù) according to
[jū] 拮据 jiéjū short of money, hard up
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导(F導)
[dǎo] lead; 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
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影
[yǐng] shadow, image; 电影 diànyǐng movie
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失
[shī] lose; 失败 shībài be defeated
{Compare with 先 xiān first}
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拿
[ná] hold; 拿来 nálái bring; 拿去 náqù take; 拿给 nágěi hand over
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网(F網)
[wǎng] net; 网球 wǎngqiú tennis; 因特网 yīntèwáng Internet
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香
[xiāng] perfume, fragrant; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong
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似
[sì] similar; 似乎 sìhu it seems
[shì] 似的 shìde alike
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斯
[sī] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign names); 法西斯 fǎxīsī Fascist
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专(F專,耑)
[zhuān] (=专门 zhuānmén) special, (=专家 zhuānjiā) expert; 专政 zhuānzhèng dictatorship
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石
[shí] (=石头 shítou) stone, rock
[dàn] unit of grain
{Compare with 右 yòu right}
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若
[ruò] seem, as if; 假若 jiǎruò if; 若干 ruògān how much?
[rě] 般若 bōrě buddhist widom, prajna
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兵
[bīng] (=士兵 shìbīng) soldier; 兵力 bīnglì military strength
{Compare with 宾 bīn guest}
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弟
[dì] (=弟弟 dìdi) younger brother
[tì] (=悌)
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谁(F誰)
[shuí] who?
[shéi] who?
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校
[xiào] (=学校 xuéxiào) school
[jiào] (=校对 jiàoduì, 校正 jiàozhèng) proofread
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读(F讀)
[dú] read
[dòu] pause in reading
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志
[zhì] (=意志 yìzhì) will, (=标志 biāozhì) mark; 同志 tóngzhì comrade, (F誌) 杂志 zázhì magazine
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飞(F飛)
[fēi] fly; 飞机 fēijī airplane
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观(F觀)
[guān] view, contemplation
[guàn] 道观 Dàoguàn Daoist temple
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争(F爭)
[zhēng] contend, dispute; 战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare; 斗争 dòuzhēng fight, struggle
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究
[jiū] 研究 yánjiū study, research; 究竟 jiūjìng after all
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包
[bāo] bag, wrap
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组(F組)
[zǔ] organize, group; 组织 zǔzhī organization, organize, form
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造
[zào] (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture, (=创造 chuàngzào) create
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落
[luò] fall
[là] be missing
[lào] 落色 làoshǎi fade (in colour)
[luō] 空落落 kōngluōluō absolutely nothing left, open/spacious and desolate
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视(F視)
[shì] look; 电视 diànshì television
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济(F濟)
[jì] 经济 jīngjì economy; 救济 jiùjì help disaster victims
[jǐ] 济济 jǐjǐ multitudinous, numerous, magnificent
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喜
[xǐ] happiness; 喜欢 xǐhuān like
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离(F離)
[lí] (=离开 líkāi) leave, from
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虽(F雖)
[suī] (=虽然 suīrán) although
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坐
[zuò] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc.), put a kettle (or similar) on the fire, ; 请坐 qǐngzuò please have a seat; 坐公共汽车 zuò gōngòng qìchē ride a bus
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集
[jí] (=收集 shōují) collect; 集中 jízhōng centralize
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编(F編)
[biān] weave, organize, (=编辑 biānjí) edit
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宝(F寶)
[bǎo] treasure
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谈(F談)
[tán] talk
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府
[fǔ] 政府 zhèngfǔ government
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拉
[lā] pull, drag, haul
[lǎ] 半拉 bànlǎ half
[lá] slit
[là] 拉拉蛄 làlagù mole cricket
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黑
[hēi] (=黑色 hēisè) black; 黑暗 hēi’àn dark
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且
[qiě] for the time being; 而且 érqiě furthermore
[jū] (only used some personal names)
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随(F隨)
[suí] follow; 随便 suíbiàn as you like
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格
[gé] check, pattern, standard; 格外 géwài especially
[gē] , chuckel
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尽
[jìn] (F盡) use up
[jǐn] (F儘) to max extent; 尽管 jǐnguǎn even though
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剑(F劍)
[jiàn] sword; 宝剑 bǎojiàn double-edged sword
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讲(F講)
[jiǎng] speak, explain, discuss, stress
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布
[bù] cloth, spread
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杀(F殺)
[shā] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine)
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微
[wēi] tiny, micro; 微笑 wēixiào smile
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怕
[pà] (=害怕 hàipà) to fear; 可怕 kěpà horrible
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母
[mǔ] (=母亲 mǔqin) mother; 父母 fùmǔ parents; 字母 zìmǔ letters of an alpabet
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调(F調)
[diào] shift, tone
[tiáo] adjust
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局
[jú] department, situation; 邮局 yóujú post office
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根
[gēn] root; 根本 gēnběn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all
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曾
[céng] (=曾经 céngjīng) in the past
[zēng] great- (grandmother)
[cēng] 挨曾儿 āicēngr 〈colloquial〉 to get a scolding
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准
[zhǔn] allow, (F準) certainly, precise; 准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; 标准 biāozhǔn standard
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团(F團)
[tuán] ball, lump, group; 团结 tuánjié unite, rally
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段
[duàn] section, paragraph; 手段 shǒuduàn method, means (to an end), strategy
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终(F終)
[zhōng] end; 终于 zhōngyú finally; 始终 shǐzhōng all along; 终身 zhōngshēn life-long
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乐(F樂)
[lè] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (=快乐 kuàilè) happy
[yuè] (=音乐 yīnyuè) music
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切
[qiē] to cut
[qiè] correspond to; 一切 yíqiè all
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级(F級)
[jí] grade, level; 阶级 jiējí (social) class, steps, stairs, rank
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克
[kè] (=克服 kèfú) overcome, gram, (F剋) 克期 kèqī set time limit
[kēi] (=剋) scold
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精
[jīng] perfect; 精神 jīngshén spirit, essence; 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol
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哪
[nǎ] what? 哪儿 nǎr where?
[něi] (before classifier) which?
[na] (used in orders and exclamations)
[Né] (in foreign names)
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官
[guān] official; 官僚 guānliáo bureaucrat
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示
[shì] (=表示 biǎoshì) show, indicate; 指示 zhǐshì point out
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冲
[chōng] (F沖) rinse, rush, (F衝) rush
[chòng] (F衝) towards
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竟
[jìng] finish, (=竟然 jìngrán) unexpectedly; 究竟 jiūjìng actually, exactly, in the end, after all
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乎
[hū] 似乎 sìhu it seems; 几乎 jīhū almost
