Chapter 3 Flashcards
互
[hù] 互相 hùxiāng each other; 相互 xiānghù mutually, reciprocal
套
[tào] set, cover; 手套 glove; 一套衣服 yí tào yīfu a (full) suit (of clothing)
旅
[lǚ] (=旅行 lǚxíng) travel; 旅馆 lǚguǎn inn; 旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency
逃
[táo] (逃跑 táopǎo) escape, flee
骂(F罵)
[mà] curse; 妈妈骂马吗? Māma mà mǎ ma? Does mama curse the horse?
输(F輸)
[shū] transport, lose (compare with 赢 yíng win)
唱
[chàng] sing; 唱歌
靖
[jìng] 绥靖 suíjìng pacify, appease
秘
[mì] 秘密 mìmì secret; 秘书 secretary
[bì] 秘鲁 Peru
词(F詞)
[cí] word; 词典 cídiǎn dictionary; 动词 dòngxí verb; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary
困
[kùn] (=困难 kùnnán) difficult, (F睏) tired
泪(F淚)
[lèi] (眼泪, 泪水) tear; 泪珠 teardrop
熟
[shú] cooked, ripe, familiar; 熟悉 shúxī know well
[shóu]
财(F財)
[cái] wealth; 发财 fācài get rich
鬼
[guǐ] ghost; (魔鬼 móguǐ) devil; 鬼子 guǐzi foreign devil
骨
[gǔ] (骨头 gǔtou) bone
[gū] 骨碌 gūlu roll
申
[shēn] explain
{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 由 yóu from}
欲
[yù] desire, wish; 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust
征
[zhēng] journey; 长征 The Long March, attack, (F徵) evidence, levy
私
[sī] (私人) personal, (=私有 sīyǒu) privately owned, be private, (=自私 zìsī) selfish
舞
[wǔ] (跳舞 tiàowǔ) dance
秋
[qiū] autumn, fall; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàiūdōng the four seasons
巨
[jù] (=巨大 jùdà) huge, gigantic
迎
[yíng] (欢迎 huānyíng) welcome
秀
[xiù] 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; 秀才 xiùcai scholar
搞
[gǎo] do
丁
[dīng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation),
[zhēng] 丁丁 zhēngzhēng clang, clank
吸
[xī] inhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 吸收 xīshōu absorb; 吸引 xīyǐn attract
审(F審)
[shěn] 审判 shěnpàn bring to trial; 审问 interrogate
遍
[biàn] all over, everywhere; 普遍 universal, ; 再说一遍! Zài shuō yí biàn! Say (it) once more!
墙(F牆)
[qiáng] (=墙壁 qiángbì) wall
朱
[zhū] vermilion, bright red
圣(F聖)
[shèng] holy; 圣人 sage, saint; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas
避
[bì] (避免 bìmiǎn) avoid; 逃避 táobì escape, evade
跃(F躍)
[yuè] leap
忌
[jì] envy, avoid, quit; 忌讳 jìhui taboo
桌
[zhuō] table; 一张桌子 yì zhāng zhuōzi one table
执(F執)
[zhí] hold in hand; 执行 zhíxíng carry out
悲
[bēi] 悲哀 grieved; 悲观 pessimistic; 悲剧 tragedy
域
[yù] (math:) field; 领域 territory; 流域 valley; 区域 region
晓(F曉)
[xiǎo] dawn; (晓得 xiǎode) know
弄
[nòng] do; 弄臣 nòngchén court jester
[lòng] 里弄 alley
亡
[wáng] flee, lose, die
桥(F橋)
[qiáo] bridge
辈(F輩)
[bèi] generation; 先辈 older generation, ancestors
闪(F閃)
[shǎn] (闪开) get out of the way, flash; 闪电 lightning
隐(F隱)
[yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint, indistinct
劲(F勁)
[jìn] strength, energy, spirit
[jìng] 强劲
闹(F鬧)
[nào] (热闹) noisy; 闹钟 alarm clock
恐
[kǒng] (=恐怕 kǒngpà) I’m afraid; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror
呀
[ya]
[yā] ah, oh
付
[fù] pay
敬
[jìng] (尊敬 zūnjìng) respect
监(F監)
[jiān] 监狱 prison; 监督 supervise
[jiàn] eunuch
厅(F廳)
[tīng] hall; 餐厅 cāntīng dining room
库(F庫)
[kù] warehouse; 数据库 shùjùkù database
震
[zhèn] shake, shock; 地震 earthquake
材
[cái] (=材料 cáiliào) material; 教材 jiàocái teaching material
冰
[bīng] ice; 冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; 冰凉 bīngliáng ice-cold; 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Iceland; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín icecream
醒
[xǐng] become sober, wake up; 提醒 remind
庆(F慶)
[qìng] 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; 庆幸 qìngxìng rejoice
绿(F綠)
[lǜ] (绿色 lǜsè) green
[lù] (in some place names)
腿
[tuǐ] leg; 腿脚 ability to walk; 腿腕子 ankle; 大腿 thigh
述
[shù] state, narrate; 描述 describe; 上述 above-mentioned
徐
[xú] slowly, gently,
尊
[zūn] (尊重, 尊敬) respect
硬
[yìng] hard; 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware
额(F額)
[é] (前额) forehead; 定额 quota
误(F誤)
[wù] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake
借
[jiè] borrow, lend
纳(F納)
[nà] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew
折
[zhé] fold; break; change direction
[shé] break
[zhē] turn over
售
[shòu] sell; 售货 sell goods
遗(F遺)
[yí] 遗传 yíchuán inherit; 遗憾 yíhàn regret
[wèi] give
暴
[bào] violent, sudden; 暴露 expose
[pù] (=曝)
缺
[quē] (缺乏quēfá) lack, be short of; 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming
迷
[mí] be lost; 我迷了路 Wǒ míle lù I am lost; 迷信 míxìn superstition, blind faith/worship
鲁(F魯)
[lǔ] ; (鲁莽 lǔmǎng) rude; dull
探
[tàn] (=探索 tànsuǒ) explore
货(F貨)
[huò] (=货物 huòwù) goods; 货币 huòbì money, currency
童
[tóng] 儿童 értóng children
缓(F緩)
[huǎn] (缓慢 huǎnmàn) slow
伟(F偉)
[wěi] (伟大) great, mighty; 宏伟 hóngwěi, 雄伟 xióngwěi grand
君
[jūn] (=君主 jīnzhǔ) monarch, sovereign, (=君子 jūnzǐ) gentleman; 暴君 tyrant
庄(F莊)
[zhuāng] village; 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops; 庄严 solemn
凡
[fán] ordinary; (凡是 fánshì) every; 非凡 extraordinary
危
[wēi] 危险 dangerous; 危机 crisis; 危害 endanger
烧(F燒)
[shāo] roast, cook, burn (compare with 炒 chǎo stir-fry)
彩
[cǎi] (色彩 sècǎi) colour; 彩色 cǎisè multicolour
抢(F搶)
[qiǎng] rob; snatch; scrape
[qiāng] 呼天抢地
控
[kòng] (控诉 kòngsù) accuse, (=控制 kòngzhì) control
胸
[xiōng] (胸膛, 胸脯) chest; (胸怀) heart, mind
戏(F戲)
[xì] (戏剧 xìjù) drama, play; 游戏 yóuxì game
篇
[piān] sheet of paper, piece of writing
趣
[qù] interest, fun; 兴趣 interest; 趣味 interest, taste
束
[shù] bundle; 束缚 shùfù tie up; 结束 jiéshù finish
谓(F謂)
[wèi] call; 所谓 so-called
概
[gài] 大概 roughly, most likely; 概念 concept; 气概 spirit
射
[shè] shoot, fire, send out; 注射 inject; 射箭 archery
课(F課)
[kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook
洞
[dòng] hole, cave
麻
[má] hemp, (=芝麻 zhīma) sesame; 麻烦 máfan bother
[mā] 麻麻黑 māmahēi dusk; 乱麻麻 luànmāmā messy, disorderly
杯
[bēi] cup; 干杯 gānbēi cheers
透
[tòu] penetrate, thorough; 透镜 tòujìng lens; 透明 transparent
邮(F郵)
[yóu] 邮局 yóujú post office; 邮票 yóupiào stamp
荣(F榮)
[róng] (=光荣 guāngróng, =荣誉 róngyù) glory, honor
懂
[dǒng] understand
拥(F擁)
[yōng] embrace, crowd; 拥护 yōnghù support; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded
献(F獻)
[xiàn] donate; 贡献 gòngxiàn contribution
洗
[xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower
[Xiǎn]
休
[xiū] stop, (=休息 xiūxi) rest; 退休 retire; 休养所 rest home
迫
[pò] compel; 压迫 yāpò oppress; 被迫 bèipò be compelled
[pǎi] 迫击炮 pǎijīpào mortar
叹(F嘆)
[tàn] sigh
狗
[gǒu] dog; 猎狗 liègǒu hound; 疯狗 fēnggǒu mad dog
偷
[tōu] steal; 小偷 xiǎotōu thief
阴(F陰)
[yīn] opposite of 阳 yáng; 阴沉, 阴天 cloudy; 阴暗 gloomy
汽
[qì] vapor, steam; 汽由 qìyóu gasoline; 汽车 qìchē car
拜
[bài] honor, worship; 礼拜 lǐbài week
[bái] 拜拜 báibai bye-bye
横(F橫)
[héng] horizontal
[hèng] perverse
鼓
[gǔ] beat, play, drum, arouse
[gū] 胖鼓鼓 pànggūgū fat, plump, full, bulging
健
[jiàn] 健康 jiànkāng health
厚
[hòu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with 薄 báo thin)
签(F簽)
[qiān] 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty, etc); 签名 qiānmíng signature
丹
[dān] cinnabar, red; 丹田 dāntián pubic region; 丹麦 Dānmài Denmark
洛
[Luò] name of a river in 河南 Hénán and 陕西 Shǎnxī
喊
[hǎn] (=喊叫 hǎnjiào, 呼喊 hūhǎn, 叫喊 jiàohǎn) shout, cry out
蓉
[róng] (=城都 Chéngdū); 芙蓉 fúróng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus
轮(F輪)
[lún] wheel
岸
[àn] shore
奶
[nǎi] breasts, milk
淡
[dàn] thin, light; 淡蓝 dànlán (= 浅蓝 qiǎnlán) light blue
潮
[cháo] tide; (=潮湿 cháoshī) moist; 高潮 gāocháo climax
训(F訓)
[xùn] lesson
圆(F圓)
[yuán] round, circle; (sometimes used for 元 yuán dollar)
卷
[juǎn] roll; 春卷 spring roll (F捲)
[juàn] volume, book, exam paper
[quán] (=鬈 quán) curly hair
释(F釋)
[shì] 解释 jiěshì explain; 释放 shìfàng release
诸(F諸)
[zhū] all, various,
妙
[miào] wonderful, subtle; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào be baffled
唯
[wéi] 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialism
[wěi]
夺(F奪)
[duó] force one’s way; 夺取 seize, capture; 争夺 fight for
逐
[zhú] expel, pursue, one by one; 逐渐 gradually; 逐步 step by step
燕
[yàn] (=燕子 yànzi) swallow (bird)
[Yān]
呆
[dāi] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; 呆板 dāibǎn stiff
[ái] 呆板 áibǎn stiff
测(F測)
[cè] (测量 cèliáng) survey, measure; 观测 guāncè observe
浪
[làng] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave (of water); 浪费 waste
抽
[chōu] take out; shrink; whip; 抽烟 smoke tobacco
盖(F蓋)
[gài] cover, shell; 盖子 lid
偏
[piān] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately
阅(F閱)
[yuè] experience, pass through, review; (阅读 yuèdú) read
购(F購)
[gòu] (购买 gòumǎi) purchase
途
[tú] way, route; 前途 prospect; 途经 via
纵(F縱)
[zòng] longitudinally; 操纵 cāozòng operate; 纵对 zòngduì column, file
耶
[yé] , (=爷 yé) grandfather
[Yē] 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus
摸
[mō] feel, stroke; 摸索 mōsuo grope; 捉摸 zhuōmō fathom
挂(F掛)
[guà] hang, put up
航
[háng] sail, fly; 航行 hángxíng navigate; 航空 aviation
择(F擇)
[zé] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose
[zhái] choose
恨
[hèn] hate
舍
[shè] 宿舍 sùshè dormitory
[shě] (F捨) give up, abandon; 舍不得 shěbùdé be loathe to leave at home
拳
[quán] box (with fists); 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji shadowboxing
竹
[zhú] bamboo
唐
[táng] , Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (唐突 tángtū) rude
誉(F譽)
[yù] praise; 荣誉 róngyù honor; 名誉 míngyù fame
乘
[chéng] ride (a vehicle); multiply
[shèng] chariot
弱
[ruò] weak; 微弱 wēiruò faint; 软弱 ruǎnruò feeble
检(F檢)
[jiǎn] (=检查 jiǎnchá) inspect
宫(F宮)
[gōng] palace, temple, ; 子宫 zǐgōng womb
仪(F儀)
[yí] ceremony, rite, gift, (=仪表 yíbiǎo) appearance, bearing, (=仪器 yíqì) instrument, apparatus
旗
[qí] flag
含
[hán] keep in mouth, contain
袁
[Yuán]
址
[zhǐ] foundation of a building; 地址 dìzhǐ address
摆(F擺)
[bǎi] put, arrange, sway, wave; 摇摆舞 yáobǎiwǔ “shake-sway-dance”, waggle dance (of bees), rock ‘n’ roll
奥(F奧)
[ào] 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery; 奥妙 àomiào profound, secret
番
[fān] ; 番茄 fānqié tomato
[Pān] 番禺 Pānyú county in Guǎngdōng
混
[hùn] mix up; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos
[hún] muddy, muddled
灭(F滅)
[miè] extinguish; 消灭 eliminate; perish; 歼灭 annihilate
握
[wò] hold, grasp; 掌握 comprehend
牙
[yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
虑(F慮)
[lǜ] (考虑 kǎolǜ) consider; 忧虑 yōulǜ worry about
召
[zhào] 召开 zhàokāi convene
猛
[měng] fierce
宽(F寬)
[kuān] wide, broad, extend, relax
盛
[chéng] fill; contain
[shèng] flourishing; 茂盛 luxuriant
核
[hé] pit, nucleus; 核桃 hétao walnut
[hú] 核儿 húr pit
袋
[dài] bag, pocket
绍(F紹)
[shào] 介绍 jièshào introduce
补(F補)
[bǔ] mend
典
[diǎn] 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary
圈
[quān] circle
[juàn] pen, sty
[juān] shut up in a pen
丰
[fēng] good-looking (F豐) 丰富 fēngfù abundant
雅
[yǎ] 文雅 wényǎ cultured, refined; 雅致 yǎzhi elegant
[yā] 鸦片 yāpiàn opium
吉
[jí] lucky, auspicious
赞(F贊)
[zàn] 赞成 approve of; 称赞 praise
茶
[chá] tea; 茶叶 cháyè tea leaves; 红茶 hóngchá “red tea” = black tea
亦
[yì] also; 反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán and vice-versa
谷
[gǔ] (山谷) valley; (F穀) (=谷物 gǔwù) grain; 谷子 gǔzi millet
稳(F穩)
[wěn] (稳定 wěndìng) stable, steady; 稳当 wěndang reliable
汇
[huì] (F彙) gather together; 汇报 guìbào to report; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; (F匯) converge, remit
厉(F厲)
[lì] 厉害 lìhai terrible, formidable,
[lài] name of an ancient country
{Compare with 历 lì experience}
届(F屆)
[jiè] to fall due,
迹(F跡)
[jì] (=痕迹 hénjì) mark, trace, vestige; 奇迹 qíjì miracle
雷
[léi] thunder; 雷雨 thunderstorm; 雷达 radar
序
[xù] 秩序 zhìxu order; 程序 procedure; 次序 order
寒
[hán] (寒冷) cold
附
[fù] enclose, attach; 附近 fùjìn vicinity, nearby
鸡(F雞)
[jī] chicken; 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken
遭
[zāo] meet with disaster
挑
[tiāo] (挑选) choose
[tiǎo] poke; 挑战 challenge
[tāo] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro
肩
[jiān] (肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; (肩负 jiānfù) take on
忆(F憶)
[yì] (记忆 jìyì, 回忆 huíyì) remember, recall; memory
柔
[róu] yielding; 柔软 róuruǎn soft; 柔和 róuhe gentle
戴
[dài] put on; 戴眼镜 dài yǎnjìng wear glasses; 戴上帽子 dàishang màozi put on a hat
惜
[xī] (珍惜) cherish; 可惜 kěxī it’s too bad; 不惜 bùxī not hesitate
隔
[gé] separate, stand between; 隔壁 next door
豪
[háo] (=毫不 hǎobù, =好不 hǎobù) not at all
诚(F誠)
[chéng] (诚实) honest
瑞
[ruì] auspicious, good omen; 瑞雪 timely snow
减(F減)
[jiǎn] subtract; 减少 jiǎnshǎo decrease
播
[bō] sow, seed; 广播 broadcast; 传播 disseminate
麼
[me] (S么)
[mó] 麽(F麼) 幺麽 yāomó petty, insignificant
针(F針)
[zhēn] needle; 方针 policy; 针刺 zhēncì acupuncture
棋
[qí] board game; 象棋 chess; 围棋 Go; 跳棋 Checkers
竞(F競)
[jìng] 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; 竞赛 contest
臂
[bì] (手臂 shǒubì) arm
[bei] 胳臂 gēbei arm
挺
[tǐng] quite, very; endure, stand; 挺立 stand upright
操
[cāo] conduct, grasp; 操纵 cāozòng operate
[cào] make trouble
腰
[yāo] waist
狂
[kuáng] (疯狂 fēngkuáng) crazy
替
[tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace, substitute
梅
[méi] plum, prune; 梅花 plum blossom; 梅林 plum grove
固
[gù] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate; 固定 gùdìng fixed
伦(F倫)
[lún] 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics
宋
[Sòng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); 宋体字 Sòng tǐzì “Song”-typeface
钢(F鋼)
[gāng] steel; 钢笔 fountain pen; 钢琴 piano
[gàng] sharpen
诺(F諾)
[nuò] 诺言 nuòyán a promise
残(F殘)
[cán] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant
延
[yán] (延长 yáncháng) prolong
虎
[hǔ] (老虎 lǎohǔ) tiger
[hū] 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū
[hù] 虎不拉 hùbulǎ shrike
迅
[xùn] 迅速 xùnsù rapid, swift
灾(F災)
[zāi] (灾难 zāinàn, 灾害 zāihài) disaster
悄
[qiāo] 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly
[qiǎo] 悄声 qiǎoshēng quietly
岳
[yuè] high mountain, wife’s parents,
乔(F喬)
[qiáo] ; 乔木 qiáomù arbor
川
[chuān] river; 四川省 Sìchānshěng Sichuan Province; 冰川 bīngchuān glacier
仇
[chóu] revenge, hatered, ; 报仇 bàochóu get revenge
[qiú] mate,
季
[jì] (=季节 jìjié) season; 冬季 dōngjì winter; 四季 sìjì four seasons
吹
[chuī] blow
粮(F糧)
[liáng] (粮食 liángshi) grain, food
聚
[jù] gather, get together; 核聚变 héjùbiàn nuclear fusion
译(F譯)
[yì] (翻译 fānyì) translate
珠
[zhū] (珠子 zhūzi) pearl, bead; 眼珠子 eyeball; 泪珠 teardrop
叔
[shū] (=叔叔 shūshu) uncle, father’s younger brother
谋(F謀)
[móu] scheme; 阴谋 conspiracy
础(F礎)
[chǔ] 基础 jīchǔ foundation, base, basis; 础石 chǔshí plinth
仁
[rén] benevolence, humanity
损(F損)
[sǔn] decrease; damage; 损失 sǔnshī lose, loss
融
[róng] (融化) melt (ice or snow; cf 熔 róng)
辆(F輛)
[liàng] 车辆 car; 两辆车 liǎng liàng chē two cars
净(F凈)
[jìng] clean, complete; only; 干净 gānjìng clean
敏
[mǐn] 敏捷 mǐnjié agile; 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive; 敏锐 mǐnruì acute
伊
[yī] , he or she; 伊斯兰 Yīsīlán Islam
仙
[xiān] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; 仙女 fairy maiden
巧
[qiǎo] clever, coincidentally; 巧妙 qiǎomiào ingenious
零
[líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change
[līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle
累
[lèi] tired; work hard
[lěi] 积累 accumulate
[léi] (F纍)
享
[xiǎng] (=享受 xiǎngshòu) enjoy (compare with 亨 hēng)
伴
[bàn] accompany; 伙伴, 同伴 companion
荡(F蕩)
[dàng] swing, sway; loaf about; 扫荡 wipe out; 震荡 shake
珍
[zhēn] (珍宝) treasure: 珍珠 pearl; 珍贵 precious
勇
[yǒng] 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; 勇气 courage; 勇士 brave warrior
末
[mò] end, minor details; 末儿 mòr powder; 周末 zhōumò weekend
[me] (=么 me); 什末 shénme what?
{Compare with 未 wèi haven’t}
奋(F奮)
[fèn] 奋斗 fèndòu struggle; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited
胆(F膽)
[dǎn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts
弃(F棄)
[qì] (放弃 fàngqì, 抛弃 pāoqì) abandon, give up
烦(F煩)
[fán] be vexed; 麻烦 máfan trouble, bother; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
糊
[hú] paste; 糊涂 hútu muddled
[hū] plaster
[hù] paste
犹(F猶)
[yóu] still, yet; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate; 犹如 yóurú as if
税(F稅)
[shuì] tax
培
[péi] 培养 foster, train, develop; 培育 cultivate, breed
抵
[dǐ] support; (抵抗 dǐkàng) resist
僧
[sēng] monk
锋(F鋒)
[fēng] 锋利 sharp; 冲锋 charge, assault; 先锋 vanguard
乃
[nǎi] be, so, only then, you
遥(F遙)
[yáo] distant, remote; long
摩
[mó] 按摩 ànmó massage; 摩擦 mócā rub; friction
[mā] 摩挲 māsa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage
坦
[tǎn] 平坦 level; 坦然 calm; 坦克 tank
後(S后)
[hòu] after
眉
[méi] eyelash; 眉头 brows; 眉毛 eyebrow; 眉目 looks
餐
[cān] meal
惯(F慣)
[guàn] be used to; 习惯 xíguàn be used to, habit, custom
凭(F憑)
[píng] lean on, based on, (= 不论 búlùn) no matter
冠
[guān] hat, crown
[guàn] first place; 冠军 guànjūn champion
抬
[tái] lift, raise, carry
碰
[pèng] bump into; 碰见 happen to meet
币(F幣)
[bì] money, currency; 硬币 coin; 人民币 rénmínbì RMB.
启(F啟)
[qǐ] open; start; enlighten; 启发 arouse, inspire
码(F碼)
[mǎ] ; 两码事 liǎng mǎ shì two entirely differeint things/matters; 码头 mǎtou wharf, dock; 号码 hàomǎ (serial) number, code
冒
[mào] emit, risk, pretend to be, ; 感冒 catch a cold
汗
[hàn] (汗水 hànshuǐ) sweat, perspiration
[hán] 可汗 kèhán
俗
[sú] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; 俗话 proverb, saying
灰
[huī] ash, dust, grey, disheartened
督
[dū] 监督 jiāndū supervise
穷(F窮)
[qióng] poor; 无穷 wúqióng infinite
颇(F頗)
[pō] quite, rather
倾(F傾)
[qīng] lean; 倾向 tendency, prefer; 倾斜 slant
尖
[jiān] point, tip; 尖锐 jiānruì sharp
韩(F韓)
[Hán] ; (old name for Korea)
贸(F貿)
[mào] 贸易 màoyì trade
仿
[fǎng] resemble, be like, (=模仿 mófǎng) imitate, copy; 仿佛 seem; 仿造 copy
孤
[gū] alone; 孤儿 orphan; 孤立 isolated; 孤独 lonely
飘(F飄)
[piāo] float in the air, flutter; 飘扬 flutter, wave
漫
[màn] overflow; 漫长 endless; 浪漫 làngmàn romantic
予
[yǔ] (=予以 yǔyǐ, =给予 jǐyǔ) give, grant
[yú] (=吾 wú) I, me
紫
[zǐ] purple, violet
侧(F側)
[cè] side
[zhāi] 侧歪 zhāiwai slant
沿
[yán] along; 沿海 yánhǎi coastal; 沿儿 yánr water’s edge
拔
[bá] raise, pull; 提拔 promote; 海拔 elevation
袖
[xiù] (袖子) sleeve; 领袖 leader; 袖珍 pocket-sized; 短袖 duǎnxiù T-shirt
梁
[liáng] bridge, roof beam; 桥梁 bridge; 脊梁骨 backbone
赏(F賞)
[shǎng] reward, admire; 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy, appreciate
幕
[mù] curtain; act (of play); 屏幕 píngmù screen
壁
[bì] wall, cliff; 墙壁 qiángbì wall (la pared)
旦
[dàn] dawn; 一旦 in one day; once; 元旦 New Year’s Day
晨
[chén] (早晨 zǎochen) morning
纯(F純)
[chún] (纯洁 chúnjié) pure; (单纯 dānchún) simple
闭(F閉)
[bì] shut
凉(F涼)
[liáng] cool, cold
[liàng] make cool
扫(F掃)
[sǎo] sweep; 打扫 dǎsǎo clean up
[sào] 扫帚 sàozhou broom
尤
[yóu] fault; outstanding; 尤其 yóuqí especially
炮
[pào] cannon; 炮弹 shell
[bāo] quick-fry
[páo] 炮制 concoct
碗
[wǎn] bowl
贴(F貼)
[tiē] stick, paste, glue, stay close to
插
[chā] insert, stick in; 插头 plug
滚(F滾)
[gǔn] roll, boil
缘(F緣)
[yuán] 缘故 cause, reason; 边缘 edge; 绝缘 insulate
寺
[sì] temple, Buddhist monastery
贝(F貝)
[bèi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); 贝壳 bèiké shell
{Compare with 见 jiàn see}
润(F潤)
[rùn] 湿润 shīrùn moist; 利润 lìrùn profit; 润滑 rùnhuá lubricate
氏
[shì] surname, family name, (=氏族 shìzú) clan
[zhī] 月氏 Yuèzhī Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia)
冬
[dōng] (=冬天 dōngtiān, =冬季 dōngjì) winter; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernation; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons
扩(F擴)
[kuò] 扩大 kuòdà enlarge, expand
栏(F欄)
[lán] fence, railing
荒
[huāng] desolate, wasteland, famine; 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd
哲
[zhé] 哲学 zhéxué philosophy
逼
[bī] force, compel; close in on
吓(F嚇)
[xià] frighten, scare
[hè] (=恐吓 kǒnghè) threaten,
堆
[duī] pile, heap
[zuī] 归里包堆 guīlibāozuī altogether, all in all
撞
[zhuàng] collide, run into
郎
[láng] young man; 新郎 bridegroom.
[làng] 屎壳郎
俩(F倆)
[liǎ] two, both; 我们俩 wǒmen liǎ the two of us
[liǎng] 伎俩 jìliǎng trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft
蓝(F藍)
[lán] (蓝色) blue
闲(F閑)
[xián] idle, free time; 闲话 digression, complaint
辛
[xīn] suffering; 辛苦 xīnkǔ work hard
镜(F鏡)
[jìng] (=镜子 jìngzi) mirror, lens; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
陪
[péi] (=陪同 péitóng) accompany; 陪嫁 péijià dowry
骑(F騎)
[qí] ride (horse/bike)
[jì] 乘骑 chéngjì saddle horse; rider
蛋
[dàn] egg; 鸡蛋 chicken egg; 蛋白质 protein
促
[cù] urge; urgent; 促进 cùjìn promote; 促使 cùshǐ impel, urge
羊
[yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year
宜
[yí] (=适宜 shìyí) suitable
[yi] 便宜 piányi cheap
嘛
[ma]
[má] (=吗 ma)
颜(F顏)
[yán] 颜色 yánsè colour; 颜面 yánmiàn face
贫(F貧)
[pín] (=贫苦 pínkù, =贫穷 píngqióng) poor
幅
[fú] width of cloth, size, ; 一幅画 a picture
驻(F駐)
[zhù] stay, halt, be stationed
萍
[píng] (=浮萍 fúpíng) duckweed
污
[wū] foul; 污染 wūrǎn pollution
杰(F傑)
[jié] 杰出 outstanding; 杰作 masterpiece
扑(F撲)
[pū] pounce on; flap wings; 扑灭 pūmiè extinguish; 扑克 pūkè Poker
壮(F壯)
[zhuàng] robust, magnificent; 壮丽 majestic; 壮族
萨(F薩)
[sà] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being,
刑
[xíng] punishment
忧(F憂)
[yōu] worry, grieve; 忧郁 yōuyù sad; 忧虑 worry about
貌
[mào] (面貌) appearance; 礼貌 polite
狱(F獄)
[yù] lawsuit; (监狱 jiānyù) prison, jail
塞
[sāi] fill in, stuff, cork
[sè] (=堵塞 dǔsè) block up, obstruct
[sài] place of strategic importance, border pass
凤(F鳳)
[fèng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen)
孔
[kǒng] hole; 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius; 面孔 miànkǒng face
触(F觸)
[chù] touch; 接触 jiēchù get in touch; 触角 antenna
恋(F戀)
[liàn] 恋爱 love (as in love affair)
岂(F豈)
[qǐ] (rhetorical adverb); 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ What kind of reasoning is that?, Nonsence!
森
[sēn] (=森林 sēnlín) forest
繁
[fán] numerous; 繁殖 fánzhí breed; 繁荣 flourishing; 繁体字 fán tǐzì full forms of simplified characters
碎
[suì] smash to pieces
津
[jīn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp; 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing
侠(F俠)
[xiá] 侠客 xiákè chivalrous warrior; 侠义 chivalrous
隆
[lóng] 隆重 lóngzhòng grand; 隆起 lóngqǐ swell
[lōng] 轰隆隆 hōnglōnglōng tumble, roll
迟(F遲)
[chí] tardy; 迟到 arrive late; 迟疑 hesitate; 推迟 put off
[zhì] 迟旦 zhìdàn dawn, daybreak
辉(F輝)
[huī] shine; 光辉 radiance, glory; 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant
狠
[hěn] ruthless
析
[xī] 分析 fēnxī analyse
缩(F縮)
[suō] shrink
穴
[xué] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point
萧(F蕭)
[xiāo] desolate
怨
[yuàn] resentment, complain
磨
[mó] rub, wear down
[mò] mill, grind(stone)
伏
[fú] bend over, subside; 伏天 hot summer days; 起伏 rise and fall
辞(F辭)
[cí] take leave; diction, poetry, language
泥
[ní] mud; 泥土 soil
[nì] putty
龄(F齡)
[líng] (年龄) age; duration
径(F徑)
[jìng] path, way; (直径 zhíjìng) diameter; 途径 tújìng channel, way, through
鼻
[bí] (=鼻子 bízi) nose; 鼻孔 bíkǒng nostril
赖(F賴)
[lài] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error
仰
[yǎng] face upward; 信仰 xìnyǎng (religious) faith
愤(F憤)
[fèn] (=气愤 qìfèn, =愤怒 fènnù) angry
慕
[mù] 羡慕 xiànmù envy; admire; 爱慕 àimù adore
俄
[é] very soon, suddenly; 俄国 ?guó Russia
映
[yìng] shine
询(F詢)
[xún] 询问 xúnwèn ask about, inquire
惨(F慘)
[cǎn] tragic; savage
麦(F麥)
[mài] wheat, etc; 麦片 màipiàn oatmeal; 麦克风 màikèfēng microphone
宿
[sù] stay overnight,
[xiǔ] ; 住一宿 zhù yì xiǔ stay one night
[xiù] constellation in Chinese astronomy
倍
[bèi] times; 三倍 three times (as much)
粗
[cū] thick, rough, coarse
腾(F騰)
[téng] jump, gallop, vacate; 沸腾 boiling
[tēng] thump
稍
[shāo] (稍稍, 稍微) a little, a bit, slightly
[shào] 稍息
截
[jié] cut, stop; section, length; 半截 half a section
染
[rǎn] to dye; catch (disease); 染料 dye; 污染 pollution
乌(F烏)
[wū] (=乌鸦 wūyā) crow, (=乌黑 wūhēi) black; 乌龟 wūguī tortoise
{Compare with 马 mǎ horse and 鸟 niǎo bird}
愈
[yù] heal, get better; 愈…愈… (like 越 yuè)
岗(F崗)
[gǎng] mound, sentry
[gāng] 花岗石 huāgāngshí granite
[gàng] 岗口 gànkǒu delicious sweet
柳
[liǔ] willow
铺(F鋪)
[pū] spread, unfold; pave
[pù] shop, store; plank bed; 卧铺
涉
[shè] wade, ford, go through, involve; 干涉 gānshè interfere
疾
[jí] (=疾病 jíbìng) illness; 疾苦 jíkǔ hardship
挡(F擋)
[dǎng] ward off, block, gear (of car)
[dàng] 摒挡 bìngdàng arrange, get ready
奉
[fèng] accept, offer; 奉命 receive orders; 奉承 flatter
踏
[tà] step on; 糟蹋 (=糟蹋 zāota) zāota ruin, waste, insult, affront
[tā] (=塌 tā) collapse, sink, calm down
忠
[zhōng] faithful
伍
[wǔ] (=五 wǔ) five, ; 队伍 duìwǔ troops
躲
[duǒ] hide (oneself), avoid, dodge
籍
[jí] book, registry, native place, membership; 国籍 guójí nationality
努
[nǔ] 努力 nǔlì try hard
朗
[lǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng, 明朗 bright and clear; 朗讼 recite
箱
[xiāng] box
裁
[cái] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction
帐(F帳)
[zhàng] curtain; 蚊帐 mosquito net; 帐篷 tent; account
兼
[jiān] double; simultaneously: 兼容 compatible
彼
[bǐ] 彼此 bǐcǐ each other
霞
[xiá] rosy clouds
猪(F豬)
[zhū] pig; 猪年 zhūnián the year of the pig = the 12th year
悉
[xī] 熟悉 shúxī know well, be familiar with
扎
[zhā] prick
[zhá] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle
[zā] 包扎
劝(F勸)
[quàn] advise
薄
[báo] thin
[bó] slight; 薄弱 weak
[bò] 薄荷 bòhe peppermint
筑(F築)
[zhù] build, construct; 建筑学 architecture
俊
[jùn] handsome, pretty; 英俊 brilliant, talented
鞋
[xié] shoe
距
[jù] (距离 jùlí) distance
侵
[qīn] (=侵略 qīnlüè, =侵入 qīnrù) invade, intrude into
欣
[xīn] 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy
挤(F擠)
[jǐ] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded
媒
[méi] go-between, matchmaker; 媒介 medium, intermediary
吐
[tǔ] spit
[tù] (呕吐 ǒutù) vomit
魂
[hún] (灵魂 línghún) soul, spirit, mood
洁(F潔)
[jié] (=纯洁 chúnjié) pure, (=清洁 qīngjié) clean, sanitay; 洁白 jiébái pure white, spotless
枝
[zhī] branch
[qí] (=歧 qí) fork, brach, divergent
盈
[yíng] full; 盈利 yínglì profit, have a surplus
阻
[zǔ] block; 阻止 zǔzhǐ prevent; 电阻 diànzǔ resistance
陷
[xiàn] pit, trap; cave in; 陷入 sink/fall into
甲
[jiǎ] helmet; 指甲 zhījia fingernail; 甲虫 beetle
{Compare with 申 shēn explain and 由 yóu from}
郑(F鄭)
[zhèng] ; 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn
鸣(F鳴)
[míng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express
倘
[tǎng] (=倘若 tǎngruò) if, supposing
剩
[shèng] be left over, remain, (=剩余 shèngyú) surplus, left over, remain
颗(F顆)
[kē] grain, small round object, ; 一颗珠子 yì kē zhūzi one pearl
拖
[tuō] pull, drag; procrastinate
舒
[shū] stretch; 舒服 shūfu comfortable; 舒畅 shūchàng carefree
惠
[huì] 恩惠 ēnhuì favor, kindness; 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous (女)
昏
[hūn] dusk, dark, to faint
振
[zhèn] shake, stimulate; 振动 vibration; 振奋 inspire
戒
[jiè] forbid; 戒严 jièyán enforce martial law; 戒指 jièzhi ring
丧(F喪)
[sàng] lose (by death), lose (sth. important); 丧失 sàngshī forfeit
[sāng] mourning; 丧事 sāngshì funeral arrangements
焦
[jiāo] burnt; (焦炭) coke; 焦急 jiāojí anxious; 焦点 focus
爬
[pá] crawl, climb
[pā] 矮爬爬 ǎipāpā squat, short
凌
[líng] insult; encroach; draw near; 凌晨 língchén before dawn
慧
[huì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom
偶
[ǒu] (偶然 ǒurán) by chance, even number
{Compare with 奇 jī odd}
晃
[huàng] (摇晃 yáohuang) shake, sway
[huǎng] dazzle
[huāng]
桃
[táo] (桃子) peach; 桃花 peach blossom; 樱桃 yīngtáo cherry
赤
[chì] red, bare; 赤道 chìdào equator; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot
烂(F爛)
[làn] messy; 灿烂 cànlàn splendid
[lān]
骗(F騙)
[piàn] (欺骗) deceive; cheat, swindle; 骗局 hoax; 骗子 swindler
措
[cuò] arrange; 措施 cuòshī measure, step
页(F頁)
[yè] page
凶
[xiōng] terrible; 凶恶 xiōng’è fiendish; 凶猛 xiōngměng ferocious
泰
[tài] peace, quiet; 泰国 Thailand; 泰山 Tàishān Mount Tai, something of great importance
尸(F屍)
[shī] corpse, 尸体 shītǐ dead body
坡
[pō] slope, hillside; 坡度 pōdù slope, gradient
勒
[lēi] tie or strap tightly
[lè] 勒索 lèsuǒ
疗(F療)
[liáo] treat, cure; 疗法 therapy
塔
[tǎ] pagoda, tower
[da] 泥圪塔; 树圪塔
尘(F塵)
[chén] (灰尘 huīchén) dust
躺
[tǎng] lie down
殊
[shū] 特殊 tèshū special, particular
慰
[wèi] 安慰 comfort, console; 慰问 express sympathy for
坛
[tán] (F壇) altar, raised plot of ground; (F罈) jar, jug
甘
[gān] sweet; 甘蔗 gānzhe sugarcane; 甘肃 Gānsù
{Compare with 日 rì sun}
咬
[yǎo] bite; bark; pronounce
