Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A

[hù] 互相 hùxiāng each other; 相互 xiānghù mutually, reciprocal

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2
Q

A

[tào] set, cover; 手套 glove; 一套衣服 yí tào yīfu a (full) suit (of clothing)

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3
Q

A

[lǚ] (=旅行 lǚxíng) travel; 旅馆 lǚguǎn inn; 旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency

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4
Q

A

[táo] (逃跑 táopǎo) escape, flee

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5
Q

骂(F罵)

A

[mà] curse; 妈妈骂马吗? Māma mà mǎ ma? Does mama curse the horse?

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6
Q

输(F輸)

A

[shū] transport, lose (compare with 赢 yíng win)

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7
Q

A

[chàng] sing; 唱歌

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8
Q

A

[jìng] 绥靖 suíjìng pacify, appease

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9
Q

A

[mì] 秘密 mìmì secret; 秘书 secretary

[bì] 秘鲁 Peru

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10
Q

词(F詞)

A

[cí] word; 词典 cídiǎn dictionary; 动词 dòngxí verb; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary

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11
Q

A

[kùn] (=困难 kùnnán) difficult, (F睏) tired

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12
Q

泪(F淚)

A

[lèi] (眼泪, 泪水) tear; 泪珠 teardrop

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13
Q

A

[shú] cooked, ripe, familiar; 熟悉 shúxī know well

[shóu]

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14
Q

财(F財)

A

[cái] wealth; 发财 fācài get rich

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15
Q

A

[guǐ] ghost; (魔鬼 móguǐ) devil; 鬼子 guǐzi foreign devil

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16
Q

A

[gǔ] (骨头 gǔtou) bone

[gū] 骨碌 gūlu roll

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17
Q

A

[shēn] explain

{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 由 yóu from}

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18
Q

A

[yù] desire, wish; 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust

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19
Q

A

[zhēng] journey; 长征 The Long March, attack, (F徵) evidence, levy

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20
Q

A

[sī] (私人) personal, (=私有 sīyǒu) privately owned, be private, (=自私 zìsī) selfish

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21
Q

A

[wǔ] (跳舞 tiàowǔ) dance

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22
Q

A

[qiū] autumn, fall; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàiūdōng the four seasons

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23
Q

A

[jù] (=巨大 jùdà) huge, gigantic

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24
Q

A

[yíng] (欢迎 huānyíng) welcome

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25
Q

A

[xiù] 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; 秀才 xiùcai scholar

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26
Q

A

[gǎo] do

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27
Q

A

[dīng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation),

[zhēng] 丁丁 zhēngzhēng clang, clank

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28
Q

A

[xī] inhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 吸收 xīshōu absorb; 吸引 xīyǐn attract

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29
Q

审(F審)

A

[shěn] 审判 shěnpàn bring to trial; 审问 interrogate

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30
Q

A

[biàn] all over, everywhere; 普遍 universal, ; 再说一遍! Zài shuō yí biàn! Say (it) once more!

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31
Q

墙(F牆)

A

[qiáng] (=墙壁 qiángbì) wall

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32
Q

A

[zhū] vermilion, bright red

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33
Q

圣(F聖)

A

[shèng] holy; 圣人 sage, saint; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas

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34
Q

A

[bì] (避免 bìmiǎn) avoid; 逃避 táobì escape, evade

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35
Q

跃(F躍)

A

[yuè] leap

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36
Q

A

[jì] envy, avoid, quit; 忌讳 jìhui taboo

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37
Q

A

[zhuō] table; 一张桌子 yì zhāng zhuōzi one table

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38
Q

执(F執)

A

[zhí] hold in hand; 执行 zhíxíng carry out

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39
Q

A

[bēi] 悲哀 grieved; 悲观 pessimistic; 悲剧 tragedy

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40
Q

A

[yù] (math:) field; 领域 territory; 流域 valley; 区域 region

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41
Q

晓(F曉)

A

[xiǎo] dawn; (晓得 xiǎode) know

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42
Q

A

[nòng] do; 弄臣 nòngchén court jester

[lòng] 里弄 alley

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43
Q

A

[wáng] flee, lose, die

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44
Q

桥(F橋)

A

[qiáo] bridge

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45
Q

辈(F輩)

A

[bèi] generation; 先辈 older generation, ancestors

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46
Q

闪(F閃)

A

[shǎn] (闪开) get out of the way, flash; 闪电 lightning

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47
Q

隐(F隱)

A

[yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint, indistinct

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48
Q

劲(F勁)

A

[jìn] strength, energy, spirit

[jìng] 强劲

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49
Q

闹(F鬧)

A

[nào] (热闹) noisy; 闹钟 alarm clock

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50
Q

A

[kǒng] (=恐怕 kǒngpà) I’m afraid; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror

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51
Q

A

[ya]

[yā] ah, oh

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52
Q

A

[fù] pay

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53
Q

A

[jìng] (尊敬 zūnjìng) respect

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54
Q

监(F監)

A

[jiān] 监狱 prison; 监督 supervise

[jiàn] eunuch

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55
Q

厅(F廳)

A

[tīng] hall; 餐厅 cāntīng dining room

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56
Q

库(F庫)

A

[kù] warehouse; 数据库 shùjùkù database

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57
Q

A

[zhèn] shake, shock; 地震 earthquake

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58
Q

A

[cái] (=材料 cáiliào) material; 教材 jiàocái teaching material

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59
Q

A

[bīng] ice; 冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; 冰凉 bīngliáng ice-cold; 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Iceland; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín icecream

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60
Q

A

[xǐng] become sober, wake up; 提醒 remind

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61
Q

庆(F慶)

A

[qìng] 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; 庆幸 qìngxìng rejoice

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62
Q

绿(F綠)

A

[lǜ] (绿色 lǜsè) green

[lù] (in some place names)

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63
Q

A

[tuǐ] leg; 腿脚 ability to walk; 腿腕子 ankle; 大腿 thigh

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64
Q

A

[shù] state, narrate; 描述 describe; 上述 above-mentioned

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65
Q

A

[xú] slowly, gently,

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66
Q

A

[zūn] (尊重, 尊敬) respect

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67
Q

A

[yìng] hard; 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware

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68
Q

额(F額)

A

[é] (前额) forehead; 定额 quota

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69
Q

误(F誤)

A

[wù] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake

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70
Q

A

[jiè] borrow, lend

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71
Q

纳(F納)

A

[nà] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew

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72
Q

A

[zhé] fold; break; change direction
[shé] break
[zhē] turn over

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73
Q

A

[shòu] sell; 售货 sell goods

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74
Q

遗(F遺)

A

[yí] 遗传 yíchuán inherit; 遗憾 yíhàn regret

[wèi] give

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75
Q

A

[bào] violent, sudden; 暴露 expose

[pù] (=曝)

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76
Q

A

[quē] (缺乏quēfá) lack, be short of; 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming

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77
Q

A

[mí] be lost; 我迷了路 Wǒ míle lù I am lost; 迷信 míxìn superstition, blind faith/worship

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78
Q

鲁(F魯)

A

[lǔ] ; (鲁莽 lǔmǎng) rude; dull

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79
Q

A

[tàn] (=探索 tànsuǒ) explore

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80
Q

货(F貨)

A

[huò] (=货物 huòwù) goods; 货币 huòbì money, currency

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81
Q

A

[tóng] 儿童 értóng children

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82
Q

缓(F緩)

A

[huǎn] (缓慢 huǎnmàn) slow

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83
Q

伟(F偉)

A

[wěi] (伟大) great, mighty; 宏伟 hóngwěi, 雄伟 xióngwěi grand

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84
Q

A

[jūn] (=君主 jīnzhǔ) monarch, sovereign, (=君子 jūnzǐ) gentleman; 暴君 tyrant

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85
Q

庄(F莊)

A

[zhuāng] village; 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops; 庄严 solemn

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86
Q

A

[fán] ordinary; (凡是 fánshì) every; 非凡 extraordinary

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87
Q

A

[wēi] 危险 dangerous; 危机 crisis; 危害 endanger

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88
Q

烧(F燒)

A

[shāo] roast, cook, burn (compare with 炒 chǎo stir-fry)

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89
Q

A

[cǎi] (色彩 sècǎi) colour; 彩色 cǎisè multicolour

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90
Q

抢(F搶)

A

[qiǎng] rob; snatch; scrape

[qiāng] 呼天抢地

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91
Q

A

[kòng] (控诉 kòngsù) accuse, (=控制 kòngzhì) control

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92
Q

A

[xiōng] (胸膛, 胸脯) chest; (胸怀) heart, mind

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93
Q

戏(F戲)

A

[xì] (戏剧 xìjù) drama, play; 游戏 yóuxì game

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94
Q

A

[piān] sheet of paper, piece of writing

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95
Q

A

[qù] interest, fun; 兴趣 interest; 趣味 interest, taste

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96
Q

A

[shù] bundle; 束缚 shùfù tie up; 结束 jiéshù finish

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97
Q

谓(F謂)

A

[wèi] call; 所谓 so-called

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98
Q

A

[gài] 大概 roughly, most likely; 概念 concept; 气概 spirit

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99
Q

A

[shè] shoot, fire, send out; 注射 inject; 射箭 archery

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100
Q

课(F課)

A

[kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook

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101
Q

A

[dòng] hole, cave

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102
Q

A

[má] hemp, (=芝麻 zhīma) sesame; 麻烦 máfan bother

[mā] 麻麻黑 māmahēi dusk; 乱麻麻 luànmāmā messy, disorderly

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103
Q

A

[bēi] cup; 干杯 gānbēi cheers

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104
Q

A

[tòu] penetrate, thorough; 透镜 tòujìng lens; 透明 transparent

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105
Q

邮(F郵)

A

[yóu] 邮局 yóujú post office; 邮票 yóupiào stamp

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106
Q

荣(F榮)

A

[róng] (=光荣 guāngróng, =荣誉 róngyù) glory, honor

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107
Q

A

[dǒng] understand

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108
Q

拥(F擁)

A

[yōng] embrace, crowd; 拥护 yōnghù support; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded

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109
Q

献(F獻)

A

[xiàn] donate; 贡献 gòngxiàn contribution

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110
Q

A

[xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower

[Xiǎn]

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111
Q

A

[xiū] stop, (=休息 xiūxi) rest; 退休 retire; 休养所 rest home

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112
Q

A

[pò] compel; 压迫 yāpò oppress; 被迫 bèipò be compelled

[pǎi] 迫击炮 pǎijīpào mortar

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113
Q

叹(F嘆)

A

[tàn] sigh

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114
Q

A

[gǒu] dog; 猎狗 liègǒu hound; 疯狗 fēnggǒu mad dog

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115
Q

A

[tōu] steal; 小偷 xiǎotōu thief

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116
Q

阴(F陰)

A

[yīn] opposite of 阳 yáng; 阴沉, 阴天 cloudy; 阴暗 gloomy

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117
Q

A

[qì] vapor, steam; 汽由 qìyóu gasoline; 汽车 qìchē car

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118
Q

A

[bài] honor, worship; 礼拜 lǐbài week

[bái] 拜拜 báibai bye-bye

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119
Q

横(F橫)

A

[héng] horizontal

[hèng] perverse

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120
Q

A

[gǔ] beat, play, drum, arouse

[gū] 胖鼓鼓 pànggūgū fat, plump, full, bulging

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121
Q

A

[jiàn] 健康 jiànkāng health

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122
Q

A

[hòu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with 薄 báo thin)

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123
Q

签(F簽)

A

[qiān] 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty, etc); 签名 qiānmíng signature

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124
Q

A

[dān] cinnabar, red; 丹田 dāntián pubic region; 丹麦 Dānmài Denmark

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125
Q

A

[Luò] name of a river in 河南 Hénán and 陕西 Shǎnxī

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126
Q

A

[hǎn] (=喊叫 hǎnjiào, 呼喊 hūhǎn, 叫喊 jiàohǎn) shout, cry out

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127
Q

A

[róng] (=城都 Chéngdū); 芙蓉 fúróng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus

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128
Q

轮(F輪)

A

[lún] wheel

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129
Q

A

[àn] shore

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130
Q

A

[nǎi] breasts, milk

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131
Q

A

[dàn] thin, light; 淡蓝 dànlán (= 浅蓝 qiǎnlán) light blue

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132
Q

A

[cháo] tide; (=潮湿 cháoshī) moist; 高潮 gāocháo climax

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133
Q

训(F訓)

A

[xùn] lesson

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134
Q

圆(F圓)

A

[yuán] round, circle; (sometimes used for 元 yuán dollar)

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135
Q

A

[juǎn] roll; 春卷 spring roll (F捲)
[juàn] volume, book, exam paper
[quán] (=鬈 quán) curly hair

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136
Q

释(F釋)

A

[shì] 解释 jiěshì explain; 释放 shìfàng release

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137
Q

诸(F諸)

A

[zhū] all, various,

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138
Q

A

[miào] wonderful, subtle; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào be baffled

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139
Q

A

[wéi] 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialism

[wěi]

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140
Q

夺(F奪)

A

[duó] force one’s way; 夺取 seize, capture; 争夺 fight for

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141
Q

A

[zhú] expel, pursue, one by one; 逐渐 gradually; 逐步 step by step

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142
Q

A

[yàn] (=燕子 yànzi) swallow (bird)

[Yān]

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143
Q

A

[dāi] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; 呆板 dāibǎn stiff

[ái] 呆板 áibǎn stiff

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144
Q

测(F測)

A

[cè] (测量 cèliáng) survey, measure; 观测 guāncè observe

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145
Q

A

[làng] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave (of water); 浪费 waste

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146
Q

A

[chōu] take out; shrink; whip; 抽烟 smoke tobacco

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147
Q

盖(F蓋)

A

[gài] cover, shell; 盖子 lid

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148
Q

A

[piān] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately

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149
Q

阅(F閱)

A

[yuè] experience, pass through, review; (阅读 yuèdú) read

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150
Q

购(F購)

A

[gòu] (购买 gòumǎi) purchase

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151
Q

A

[tú] way, route; 前途 prospect; 途经 via

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152
Q

纵(F縱)

A

[zòng] longitudinally; 操纵 cāozòng operate; 纵对 zòngduì column, file

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153
Q

A

[yé] , (=爷 yé) grandfather

[Yē] 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus

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154
Q

A

[mō] feel, stroke; 摸索 mōsuo grope; 捉摸 zhuōmō fathom

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155
Q

挂(F掛)

A

[guà] hang, put up

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156
Q

A

[háng] sail, fly; 航行 hángxíng navigate; 航空 aviation

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157
Q

择(F擇)

A

[zé] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose

[zhái] choose

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158
Q

A

[hèn] hate

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159
Q

A

[shè] 宿舍 sùshè dormitory

[shě] (F捨) give up, abandon; 舍不得 shěbùdé be loathe to leave at home

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160
Q

A

[quán] box (with fists); 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji shadowboxing

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161
Q

A

[zhú] bamboo

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162
Q

A

[táng] , Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (唐突 tángtū) rude

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163
Q

誉(F譽)

A

[yù] praise; 荣誉 róngyù honor; 名誉 míngyù fame

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164
Q

A

[chéng] ride (a vehicle); multiply

[shèng] chariot

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165
Q

A

[ruò] weak; 微弱 wēiruò faint; 软弱 ruǎnruò feeble

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166
Q

检(F檢)

A

[jiǎn] (=检查 jiǎnchá) inspect

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167
Q

宫(F宮)

A

[gōng] palace, temple, ; 子宫 zǐgōng womb

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168
Q

仪(F儀)

A

[yí] ceremony, rite, gift, (=仪表 yíbiǎo) appearance, bearing, (=仪器 yíqì) instrument, apparatus

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169
Q

A

[qí] flag

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170
Q

A

[hán] keep in mouth, contain

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171
Q

A

[Yuán]

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172
Q

A

[zhǐ] foundation of a building; 地址 dìzhǐ address

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173
Q

摆(F擺)

A

[bǎi] put, arrange, sway, wave; 摇摆舞 yáobǎiwǔ “shake-sway-dance”, waggle dance (of bees), rock ‘n’ roll

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174
Q

奥(F奧)

A

[ào] 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery; 奥妙 àomiào profound, secret

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175
Q

A

[fān] ; 番茄 fānqié tomato

[Pān] 番禺 Pānyú county in Guǎngdōng

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176
Q

A

[hùn] mix up; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos

[hún] muddy, muddled

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177
Q

灭(F滅)

A

[miè] extinguish; 消灭 eliminate; perish; 歼灭 annihilate

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178
Q

A

[wò] hold, grasp; 掌握 comprehend

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179
Q

A

[yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth

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180
Q

虑(F慮)

A

[lǜ] (考虑 kǎolǜ) consider; 忧虑 yōulǜ worry about

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181
Q

A

[zhào] 召开 zhàokāi convene

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182
Q

A

[měng] fierce

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183
Q

宽(F寬)

A

[kuān] wide, broad, extend, relax

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184
Q

A

[chéng] fill; contain

[shèng] flourishing; 茂盛 luxuriant

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185
Q

A

[hé] pit, nucleus; 核桃 hétao walnut

[hú] 核儿 húr pit

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186
Q

A

[dài] bag, pocket

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187
Q

绍(F紹)

A

[shào] 介绍 jièshào introduce

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188
Q

补(F補)

A

[bǔ] mend

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189
Q

A

[diǎn] 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary

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190
Q

A

[quān] circle
[juàn] pen, sty
[juān] shut up in a pen

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191
Q

A

[fēng] good-looking (F豐) 丰富 fēngfù abundant

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192
Q

A

[yǎ] 文雅 wényǎ cultured, refined; 雅致 yǎzhi elegant

[yā] 鸦片 yāpiàn opium

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193
Q

A

[jí] lucky, auspicious

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194
Q

赞(F贊)

A

[zàn] 赞成 approve of; 称赞 praise

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195
Q

A

[chá] tea; 茶叶 cháyè tea leaves; 红茶 hóngchá “red tea” = black tea

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196
Q

A

[yì] also; 反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán and vice-versa

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197
Q

A

[gǔ] (山谷) valley; (F穀) (=谷物 gǔwù) grain; 谷子 gǔzi millet

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198
Q

稳(F穩)

A

[wěn] (稳定 wěndìng) stable, steady; 稳当 wěndang reliable

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199
Q

A

[huì] (F彙) gather together; 汇报 guìbào to report; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; (F匯) converge, remit

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200
Q

厉(F厲)

A

[lì] 厉害 lìhai terrible, formidable,
[lài] name of an ancient country
{Compare with 历 lì experience}

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201
Q

届(F屆)

A

[jiè] to fall due,

202
Q

迹(F跡)

A

[jì] (=痕迹 hénjì) mark, trace, vestige; 奇迹 qíjì miracle

203
Q

A

[léi] thunder; 雷雨 thunderstorm; 雷达 radar

204
Q

A

[xù] 秩序 zhìxu order; 程序 procedure; 次序 order

205
Q

A

[hán] (寒冷) cold

206
Q

A

[fù] enclose, attach; 附近 fùjìn vicinity, nearby

207
Q

鸡(F雞)

A

[jī] chicken; 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken

208
Q

A

[zāo] meet with disaster

209
Q

A

[tiāo] (挑选) choose
[tiǎo] poke; 挑战 challenge
[tāo] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro

210
Q

A

[jiān] (肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; (肩负 jiānfù) take on

211
Q

忆(F憶)

A

[yì] (记忆 jìyì, 回忆 huíyì) remember, recall; memory

212
Q

A

[róu] yielding; 柔软 róuruǎn soft; 柔和 róuhe gentle

213
Q

A

[dài] put on; 戴眼镜 dài yǎnjìng wear glasses; 戴上帽子 dàishang màozi put on a hat

214
Q

A

[xī] (珍惜) cherish; 可惜 kěxī it’s too bad; 不惜 bùxī not hesitate

215
Q

A

[gé] separate, stand between; 隔壁 next door

216
Q

A

[háo] (=毫不 hǎobù, =好不 hǎobù) not at all

217
Q

诚(F誠)

A

[chéng] (诚实) honest

218
Q

A

[ruì] auspicious, good omen; 瑞雪 timely snow

219
Q

减(F減)

A

[jiǎn] subtract; 减少 jiǎnshǎo decrease

220
Q

A

[bō] sow, seed; 广播 broadcast; 传播 disseminate

221
Q

A

[me] (S么)

[mó] 麽(F麼) 幺麽 yāomó petty, insignificant

222
Q

针(F針)

A

[zhēn] needle; 方针 policy; 针刺 zhēncì acupuncture

223
Q

A

[qí] board game; 象棋 chess; 围棋 Go; 跳棋 Checkers

224
Q

竞(F競)

A

[jìng] 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; 竞赛 contest

225
Q

A

[bì] (手臂 shǒubì) arm

[bei] 胳臂 gēbei arm

226
Q

A

[tǐng] quite, very; endure, stand; 挺立 stand upright

227
Q

A

[cāo] conduct, grasp; 操纵 cāozòng operate

[cào] make trouble

228
Q

A

[yāo] waist

229
Q

A

[kuáng] (疯狂 fēngkuáng) crazy

230
Q

A

[tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace, substitute

231
Q

A

[méi] plum, prune; 梅花 plum blossom; 梅林 plum grove

232
Q

A

[gù] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate; 固定 gùdìng fixed

233
Q

伦(F倫)

A

[lún] 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics

234
Q

A

[Sòng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); 宋体字 Sòng tǐzì “Song”-typeface

235
Q

钢(F鋼)

A

[gāng] steel; 钢笔 fountain pen; 钢琴 piano

[gàng] sharpen

236
Q

诺(F諾)

A

[nuò] 诺言 nuòyán a promise

237
Q

残(F殘)

A

[cán] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant

238
Q

A

[yán] (延长 yáncháng) prolong

239
Q

A

[hǔ] (老虎 lǎohǔ) tiger
[hū] 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū
[hù] 虎不拉 hùbulǎ shrike

240
Q

A

[xùn] 迅速 xùnsù rapid, swift

241
Q

灾(F災)

A

[zāi] (灾难 zāinàn, 灾害 zāihài) disaster

242
Q

A

[qiāo] 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly

[qiǎo] 悄声 qiǎoshēng quietly

243
Q

A

[yuè] high mountain, wife’s parents,

244
Q

乔(F喬)

A

[qiáo] ; 乔木 qiáomù arbor

245
Q

A

[chuān] river; 四川省 Sìchānshěng Sichuan Province; 冰川 bīngchuān glacier

246
Q

A

[chóu] revenge, hatered, ; 报仇 bàochóu get revenge

[qiú] mate,

247
Q

A

[jì] (=季节 jìjié) season; 冬季 dōngjì winter; 四季 sìjì four seasons

248
Q

A

[chuī] blow

249
Q

粮(F糧)

A

[liáng] (粮食 liángshi) grain, food

250
Q

A

[jù] gather, get together; 核聚变 héjùbiàn nuclear fusion

251
Q

译(F譯)

A

[yì] (翻译 fānyì) translate

252
Q

A

[zhū] (珠子 zhūzi) pearl, bead; 眼珠子 eyeball; 泪珠 teardrop

253
Q

A

[shū] (=叔叔 shūshu) uncle, father’s younger brother

254
Q

谋(F謀)

A

[móu] scheme; 阴谋 conspiracy

255
Q

础(F礎)

A

[chǔ] 基础 jīchǔ foundation, base, basis; 础石 chǔshí plinth

256
Q

A

[rén] benevolence, humanity

257
Q

损(F損)

A

[sǔn] decrease; damage; 损失 sǔnshī lose, loss

258
Q

A

[róng] (融化) melt (ice or snow; cf 熔 róng)

259
Q

辆(F輛)

A

[liàng] 车辆 car; 两辆车 liǎng liàng chē two cars

260
Q

净(F凈)

A

[jìng] clean, complete; only; 干净 gānjìng clean

261
Q

A

[mǐn] 敏捷 mǐnjié agile; 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive; 敏锐 mǐnruì acute

262
Q

A

[yī] , he or she; 伊斯兰 Yīsīlán Islam

263
Q

A

[xiān] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; 仙女 fairy maiden

264
Q

A

[qiǎo] clever, coincidentally; 巧妙 qiǎomiào ingenious

265
Q

A

[líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change

[līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle

266
Q

A

[lèi] tired; work hard
[lěi] 积累 accumulate
[léi] (F纍)

267
Q

A

[xiǎng] (=享受 xiǎngshòu) enjoy (compare with 亨 hēng)

268
Q

A

[bàn] accompany; 伙伴, 同伴 companion

269
Q

荡(F蕩)

A

[dàng] swing, sway; loaf about; 扫荡 wipe out; 震荡 shake

270
Q

A

[zhēn] (珍宝) treasure: 珍珠 pearl; 珍贵 precious

271
Q

A

[yǒng] 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; 勇气 courage; 勇士 brave warrior

272
Q

A

[mò] end, minor details; 末儿 mòr powder; 周末 zhōumò weekend
[me] (=么 me); 什末 shénme what?
{Compare with 未 wèi haven’t}

273
Q

奋(F奮)

A

[fèn] 奋斗 fèndòu struggle; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited

274
Q

胆(F膽)

A

[dǎn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts

275
Q

弃(F棄)

A

[qì] (放弃 fàngqì, 抛弃 pāoqì) abandon, give up

276
Q

烦(F煩)

A

[fán] be vexed; 麻烦 máfan trouble, bother; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient

277
Q

A

[hú] paste; 糊涂 hútu muddled
[hū] plaster
[hù] paste

278
Q

犹(F猶)

A

[yóu] still, yet; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate; 犹如 yóurú as if

279
Q

税(F稅)

A

[shuì] tax

280
Q

A

[péi] 培养 foster, train, develop; 培育 cultivate, breed

281
Q

A

[dǐ] support; (抵抗 dǐkàng) resist

282
Q

A

[sēng] monk

283
Q

锋(F鋒)

A

[fēng] 锋利 sharp; 冲锋 charge, assault; 先锋 vanguard

284
Q

A

[nǎi] be, so, only then, you

285
Q

遥(F遙)

A

[yáo] distant, remote; long

286
Q

A

[mó] 按摩 ànmó massage; 摩擦 mócā rub; friction

[mā] 摩挲 māsa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage

287
Q

A

[tǎn] 平坦 level; 坦然 calm; 坦克 tank

288
Q

後(S后)

A

[hòu] after

289
Q

A

[méi] eyelash; 眉头 brows; 眉毛 eyebrow; 眉目 looks

290
Q

A

[cān] meal

291
Q

惯(F慣)

A

[guàn] be used to; 习惯 xíguàn be used to, habit, custom

292
Q

凭(F憑)

A

[píng] lean on, based on, (= 不论 búlùn) no matter

293
Q

A

[guān] hat, crown

[guàn] first place; 冠军 guànjūn champion

294
Q

A

[tái] lift, raise, carry

295
Q

A

[pèng] bump into; 碰见 happen to meet

296
Q

币(F幣)

A

[bì] money, currency; 硬币 coin; 人民币 rénmínbì RMB.

297
Q

启(F啟)

A

[qǐ] open; start; enlighten; 启发 arouse, inspire

298
Q

码(F碼)

A

[mǎ] ; 两码事 liǎng mǎ shì two entirely differeint things/matters; 码头 mǎtou wharf, dock; 号码 hàomǎ (serial) number, code

299
Q

A

[mào] emit, risk, pretend to be, ; 感冒 catch a cold

300
Q

A

[hàn] (汗水 hànshuǐ) sweat, perspiration

[hán] 可汗 kèhán

301
Q

A

[sú] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; 俗话 proverb, saying

302
Q

A

[huī] ash, dust, grey, disheartened

303
Q

A

[dū] 监督 jiāndū supervise

304
Q

穷(F窮)

A

[qióng] poor; 无穷 wúqióng infinite

305
Q

颇(F頗)

A

[pō] quite, rather

306
Q

倾(F傾)

A

[qīng] lean; 倾向 tendency, prefer; 倾斜 slant

307
Q

A

[jiān] point, tip; 尖锐 jiānruì sharp

308
Q

韩(F韓)

A

[Hán] ; (old name for Korea)

309
Q

贸(F貿)

A

[mào] 贸易 màoyì trade

310
Q

仿

A

[fǎng] resemble, be like, (=模仿 mófǎng) imitate, copy; 仿佛 seem; 仿造 copy

311
Q

A

[gū] alone; 孤儿 orphan; 孤立 isolated; 孤独 lonely

312
Q

飘(F飄)

A

[piāo] float in the air, flutter; 飘扬 flutter, wave

313
Q

A

[màn] overflow; 漫长 endless; 浪漫 làngmàn romantic

314
Q

A

[yǔ] (=予以 yǔyǐ, =给予 jǐyǔ) give, grant

[yú] (=吾 wú) I, me

315
Q

A

[zǐ] purple, violet

316
Q

侧(F側)

A

[cè] side

[zhāi] 侧歪 zhāiwai slant

317
Q

沿

A

[yán] along; 沿海 yánhǎi coastal; 沿儿 yánr water’s edge

318
Q

A

[bá] raise, pull; 提拔 promote; 海拔 elevation

319
Q

A

[xiù] (袖子) sleeve; 领袖 leader; 袖珍 pocket-sized; 短袖 duǎnxiù T-shirt

320
Q

A

[liáng] bridge, roof beam; 桥梁 bridge; 脊梁骨 backbone

321
Q

赏(F賞)

A

[shǎng] reward, admire; 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy, appreciate

322
Q

A

[mù] curtain; act (of play); 屏幕 píngmù screen

323
Q

A

[bì] wall, cliff; 墙壁 qiángbì wall (la pared)

324
Q

A

[dàn] dawn; 一旦 in one day; once; 元旦 New Year’s Day

325
Q

A

[chén] (早晨 zǎochen) morning

326
Q

纯(F純)

A

[chún] (纯洁 chúnjié) pure; (单纯 dānchún) simple

327
Q

闭(F閉)

A

[bì] shut

328
Q

凉(F涼)

A

[liáng] cool, cold

[liàng] make cool

329
Q

扫(F掃)

A

[sǎo] sweep; 打扫 dǎsǎo clean up

[sào] 扫帚 sàozhou broom

330
Q

A

[yóu] fault; outstanding; 尤其 yóuqí especially

331
Q

A

[pào] cannon; 炮弹 shell
[bāo] quick-fry
[páo] 炮制 concoct

332
Q

A

[wǎn] bowl

333
Q

贴(F貼)

A

[tiē] stick, paste, glue, stay close to

334
Q

A

[chā] insert, stick in; 插头 plug

335
Q

滚(F滾)

A

[gǔn] roll, boil

336
Q

缘(F緣)

A

[yuán] 缘故 cause, reason; 边缘 edge; 绝缘 insulate

337
Q

A

[sì] temple, Buddhist monastery

338
Q

贝(F貝)

A

[bèi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); 贝壳 bèiké shell

{Compare with 见 jiàn see}

339
Q

润(F潤)

A

[rùn] 湿润 shīrùn moist; 利润 lìrùn profit; 润滑 rùnhuá lubricate

340
Q

A

[shì] surname, family name, (=氏族 shìzú) clan

[zhī] 月氏 Yuèzhī Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia)

341
Q

A

[dōng] (=冬天 dōngtiān, =冬季 dōngjì) winter; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernation; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons

342
Q

扩(F擴)

A

[kuò] 扩大 kuòdà enlarge, expand

343
Q

栏(F欄)

A

[lán] fence, railing

344
Q

A

[huāng] desolate, wasteland, famine; 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd

345
Q

A

[zhé] 哲学 zhéxué philosophy

346
Q

A

[bī] force, compel; close in on

347
Q

吓(F嚇)

A

[xià] frighten, scare

[hè] (=恐吓 kǒnghè) threaten,

348
Q

A

[duī] pile, heap

[zuī] 归里包堆 guīlibāozuī altogether, all in all

349
Q

A

[zhuàng] collide, run into

350
Q

A

[láng] young man; 新郎 bridegroom.

[làng] 屎壳郎

351
Q

俩(F倆)

A

[liǎ] two, both; 我们俩 wǒmen liǎ the two of us

[liǎng] 伎俩 jìliǎng trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft

352
Q

蓝(F藍)

A

[lán] (蓝色) blue

353
Q

闲(F閑)

A

[xián] idle, free time; 闲话 digression, complaint

354
Q

A

[xīn] suffering; 辛苦 xīnkǔ work hard

355
Q

镜(F鏡)

A

[jìng] (=镜子 jìngzi) mirror, lens; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses

356
Q

A

[péi] (=陪同 péitóng) accompany; 陪嫁 péijià dowry

357
Q

骑(F騎)

A

[qí] ride (horse/bike)

[jì] 乘骑 chéngjì saddle horse; rider

358
Q

A

[dàn] egg; 鸡蛋 chicken egg; 蛋白质 protein

359
Q

A

[cù] urge; urgent; 促进 cùjìn promote; 促使 cùshǐ impel, urge

360
Q

A

[yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year

361
Q

A

[yí] (=适宜 shìyí) suitable

[yi] 便宜 piányi cheap

362
Q

A

[ma]

[má] (=吗 ma)

363
Q

颜(F顏)

A

[yán] 颜色 yánsè colour; 颜面 yánmiàn face

364
Q

贫(F貧)

A

[pín] (=贫苦 pínkù, =贫穷 píngqióng) poor

365
Q

A

[fú] width of cloth, size, ; 一幅画 a picture

366
Q

驻(F駐)

A

[zhù] stay, halt, be stationed

367
Q

A

[píng] (=浮萍 fúpíng) duckweed

368
Q

A

[wū] foul; 污染 wūrǎn pollution

369
Q

杰(F傑)

A

[jié] 杰出 outstanding; 杰作 masterpiece

370
Q

扑(F撲)

A

[pū] pounce on; flap wings; 扑灭 pūmiè extinguish; 扑克 pūkè Poker

371
Q

壮(F壯)

A

[zhuàng] robust, magnificent; 壮丽 majestic; 壮族

372
Q

萨(F薩)

A

[sà] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being,

373
Q

A

[xíng] punishment

374
Q

忧(F憂)

A

[yōu] worry, grieve; 忧郁 yōuyù sad; 忧虑 worry about

375
Q

A

[mào] (面貌) appearance; 礼貌 polite

376
Q

狱(F獄)

A

[yù] lawsuit; (监狱 jiānyù) prison, jail

377
Q

A

[sāi] fill in, stuff, cork
[sè] (=堵塞 dǔsè) block up, obstruct
[sài] place of strategic importance, border pass

378
Q

凤(F鳳)

A

[fèng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen)

379
Q

A

[kǒng] hole; 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius; 面孔 miànkǒng face

380
Q

触(F觸)

A

[chù] touch; 接触 jiēchù get in touch; 触角 antenna

381
Q

恋(F戀)

A

[liàn] 恋爱 love (as in love affair)

382
Q

岂(F豈)

A

[qǐ] (rhetorical adverb); 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ What kind of reasoning is that?, Nonsence!

383
Q

A

[sēn] (=森林 sēnlín) forest

384
Q

A

[fán] numerous; 繁殖 fánzhí breed; 繁荣 flourishing; 繁体字 fán tǐzì full forms of simplified characters

385
Q

A

[suì] smash to pieces

386
Q

A

[jīn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp; 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing

387
Q

侠(F俠)

A

[xiá] 侠客 xiákè chivalrous warrior; 侠义 chivalrous

388
Q

A

[lóng] 隆重 lóngzhòng grand; 隆起 lóngqǐ swell

[lōng] 轰隆隆 hōnglōnglōng tumble, roll

389
Q

迟(F遲)

A

[chí] tardy; 迟到 arrive late; 迟疑 hesitate; 推迟 put off

[zhì] 迟旦 zhìdàn dawn, daybreak

390
Q

辉(F輝)

A

[huī] shine; 光辉 radiance, glory; 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant

391
Q

A

[hěn] ruthless

392
Q

A

[xī] 分析 fēnxī analyse

393
Q

缩(F縮)

A

[suō] shrink

394
Q

A

[xué] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point

395
Q

萧(F蕭)

A

[xiāo] desolate

396
Q

A

[yuàn] resentment, complain

397
Q

A

[mó] rub, wear down

[mò] mill, grind(stone)

398
Q

A

[fú] bend over, subside; 伏天 hot summer days; 起伏 rise and fall

399
Q

辞(F辭)

A

[cí] take leave; diction, poetry, language

400
Q

A

[ní] mud; 泥土 soil

[nì] putty

401
Q

龄(F齡)

A

[líng] (年龄) age; duration

402
Q

径(F徑)

A

[jìng] path, way; (直径 zhíjìng) diameter; 途径 tújìng channel, way, through

403
Q

A

[bí] (=鼻子 bízi) nose; 鼻孔 bíkǒng nostril

404
Q

赖(F賴)

A

[lài] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error

405
Q

A

[yǎng] face upward; 信仰 xìnyǎng (religious) faith

406
Q

愤(F憤)

A

[fèn] (=气愤 qìfèn, =愤怒 fènnù) angry

407
Q

A

[mù] 羡慕 xiànmù envy; admire; 爱慕 àimù adore

408
Q

A

[é] very soon, suddenly; 俄国 ?guó Russia

409
Q

A

[yìng] shine

410
Q

询(F詢)

A

[xún] 询问 xúnwèn ask about, inquire

411
Q

惨(F慘)

A

[cǎn] tragic; savage

412
Q

麦(F麥)

A

[mài] wheat, etc; 麦片 màipiàn oatmeal; 麦克风 màikèfēng microphone

413
Q

宿

A

[sù] stay overnight,
[xiǔ] ; 住一宿 zhù yì xiǔ stay one night
[xiù] constellation in Chinese astronomy

414
Q

A

[bèi] times; 三倍 three times (as much)

415
Q

A

[cū] thick, rough, coarse

416
Q

腾(F騰)

A

[téng] jump, gallop, vacate; 沸腾 boiling

[tēng] thump

417
Q

A

[shāo] (稍稍, 稍微) a little, a bit, slightly

[shào] 稍息

418
Q

A

[jié] cut, stop; section, length; 半截 half a section

419
Q

A

[rǎn] to dye; catch (disease); 染料 dye; 污染 pollution

420
Q

乌(F烏)

A

[wū] (=乌鸦 wūyā) crow, (=乌黑 wūhēi) black; 乌龟 wūguī tortoise

{Compare with 马 mǎ horse and 鸟 niǎo bird}

421
Q

A

[yù] heal, get better; 愈…愈… (like 越 yuè)

422
Q

岗(F崗)

A

[gǎng] mound, sentry
[gāng] 花岗石 huāgāngshí granite
[gàng] 岗口 gànkǒu delicious sweet

423
Q

A

[liǔ] willow

424
Q

铺(F鋪)

A

[pū] spread, unfold; pave

[pù] shop, store; plank bed; 卧铺

425
Q

A

[shè] wade, ford, go through, involve; 干涉 gānshè interfere

426
Q

A

[jí] (=疾病 jíbìng) illness; 疾苦 jíkǔ hardship

427
Q

挡(F擋)

A

[dǎng] ward off, block, gear (of car)

[dàng] 摒挡 bìngdàng arrange, get ready

428
Q

A

[fèng] accept, offer; 奉命 receive orders; 奉承 flatter

429
Q

A

[tà] step on; 糟蹋 (=糟蹋 zāota) zāota ruin, waste, insult, affront
[tā] (=塌 tā) collapse, sink, calm down

430
Q

A

[zhōng] faithful

431
Q

A

[wǔ] (=五 wǔ) five, ; 队伍 duìwǔ troops

432
Q

A

[duǒ] hide (oneself), avoid, dodge

433
Q

A

[jí] book, registry, native place, membership; 国籍 guójí nationality

434
Q

A

[nǔ] 努力 nǔlì try hard

435
Q

A

[lǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng, 明朗 bright and clear; 朗讼 recite

436
Q

A

[xiāng] box

437
Q

A

[cái] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction

438
Q

帐(F帳)

A

[zhàng] curtain; 蚊帐 mosquito net; 帐篷 tent; account

439
Q

A

[jiān] double; simultaneously: 兼容 compatible

440
Q

A

[bǐ] 彼此 bǐcǐ each other

441
Q

A

[xiá] rosy clouds

442
Q

猪(F豬)

A

[zhū] pig; 猪年 zhūnián the year of the pig = the 12th year

443
Q

A

[xī] 熟悉 shúxī know well, be familiar with

444
Q

A

[zhā] prick
[zhá] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle
[zā] 包扎

445
Q

劝(F勸)

A

[quàn] advise

446
Q

A

[báo] thin
[bó] slight; 薄弱 weak
[bò] 薄荷 bòhe peppermint

447
Q

筑(F築)

A

[zhù] build, construct; 建筑学 architecture

448
Q

A

[jùn] handsome, pretty; 英俊 brilliant, talented

449
Q

A

[xié] shoe

450
Q

A

[jù] (距离 jùlí) distance

451
Q

A

[qīn] (=侵略 qīnlüè, =侵入 qīnrù) invade, intrude into

452
Q

A

[xīn] 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy

453
Q

挤(F擠)

A

[jǐ] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded

454
Q

A

[méi] go-between, matchmaker; 媒介 medium, intermediary

455
Q

A

[tǔ] spit

[tù] (呕吐 ǒutù) vomit

456
Q

A

[hún] (灵魂 línghún) soul, spirit, mood

457
Q

洁(F潔)

A

[jié] (=纯洁 chúnjié) pure, (=清洁 qīngjié) clean, sanitay; 洁白 jiébái pure white, spotless

458
Q

A

[zhī] branch

[qí] (=歧 qí) fork, brach, divergent

459
Q

A

[yíng] full; 盈利 yínglì profit, have a surplus

460
Q

A

[zǔ] block; 阻止 zǔzhǐ prevent; 电阻 diànzǔ resistance

461
Q

A

[xiàn] pit, trap; cave in; 陷入 sink/fall into

462
Q

A

[jiǎ] helmet; 指甲 zhījia fingernail; 甲虫 beetle

{Compare with 申 shēn explain and 由 yóu from}

463
Q

郑(F鄭)

A

[zhèng] ; 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn

464
Q

鸣(F鳴)

A

[míng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express

465
Q

A

[tǎng] (=倘若 tǎngruò) if, supposing

466
Q

A

[shèng] be left over, remain, (=剩余 shèngyú) surplus, left over, remain

467
Q

颗(F顆)

A

[kē] grain, small round object, ; 一颗珠子 yì kē zhūzi one pearl

468
Q

A

[tuō] pull, drag; procrastinate

469
Q

A

[shū] stretch; 舒服 shūfu comfortable; 舒畅 shūchàng carefree

470
Q

A

[huì] 恩惠 ēnhuì favor, kindness; 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous (女)

471
Q

A

[hūn] dusk, dark, to faint

472
Q

A

[zhèn] shake, stimulate; 振动 vibration; 振奋 inspire

473
Q

A

[jiè] forbid; 戒严 jièyán enforce martial law; 戒指 jièzhi ring

474
Q

丧(F喪)

A

[sàng] lose (by death), lose (sth. important); 丧失 sàngshī forfeit
[sāng] mourning; 丧事 sāngshì funeral arrangements

475
Q

A

[jiāo] burnt; (焦炭) coke; 焦急 jiāojí anxious; 焦点 focus

476
Q

A

[pá] crawl, climb

[pā] 矮爬爬 ǎipāpā squat, short

477
Q

A

[líng] insult; encroach; draw near; 凌晨 língchén before dawn

478
Q

A

[huì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom

479
Q

A

[ǒu] (偶然 ǒurán) by chance, even number

{Compare with 奇 jī odd}

480
Q

A

[huàng] (摇晃 yáohuang) shake, sway
[huǎng] dazzle
[huāng]

481
Q

A

[táo] (桃子) peach; 桃花 peach blossom; 樱桃 yīngtáo cherry

482
Q

A

[chì] red, bare; 赤道 chìdào equator; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot

483
Q

烂(F爛)

A

[làn] messy; 灿烂 cànlàn splendid

[lān]

484
Q

骗(F騙)

A

[piàn] (欺骗) deceive; cheat, swindle; 骗局 hoax; 骗子 swindler

485
Q

A

[cuò] arrange; 措施 cuòshī measure, step

486
Q

页(F頁)

A

[yè] page

487
Q

A

[xiōng] terrible; 凶恶 xiōng’è fiendish; 凶猛 xiōngměng ferocious

488
Q

A

[tài] peace, quiet; 泰国 Thailand; 泰山 Tàishān Mount Tai, something of great importance

489
Q

尸(F屍)

A

[shī] corpse, 尸体 shītǐ dead body

490
Q

A

[pō] slope, hillside; 坡度 pōdù slope, gradient

491
Q

A

[lēi] tie or strap tightly

[lè] 勒索 lèsuǒ

492
Q

疗(F療)

A

[liáo] treat, cure; 疗法 therapy

493
Q

A

[tǎ] pagoda, tower

[da] 泥圪塔; 树圪塔

494
Q

尘(F塵)

A

[chén] (灰尘 huīchén) dust

495
Q

A

[tǎng] lie down

496
Q

A

[shū] 特殊 tèshū special, particular

497
Q

A

[wèi] 安慰 comfort, console; 慰问 express sympathy for

498
Q

A

[tán] (F壇) altar, raised plot of ground; (F罈) jar, jug

499
Q

A

[gān] sweet; 甘蔗 gānzhe sugarcane; 甘肃 Gānsù

{Compare with 日 rì sun}

500
Q

A

[yǎo] bite; bark; pronounce