Chapter 3 Flashcards
互
[hù] 互相 hùxiāng each other; 相互 xiānghù mutually, reciprocal
套
[tào] set, cover; 手套 glove; 一套衣服 yí tào yīfu a (full) suit (of clothing)
旅
[lǚ] (=旅行 lǚxíng) travel; 旅馆 lǚguǎn inn; 旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency
逃
[táo] (逃跑 táopǎo) escape, flee
骂(F罵)
[mà] curse; 妈妈骂马吗? Māma mà mǎ ma? Does mama curse the horse?
输(F輸)
[shū] transport, lose (compare with 赢 yíng win)
唱
[chàng] sing; 唱歌
靖
[jìng] 绥靖 suíjìng pacify, appease
秘
[mì] 秘密 mìmì secret; 秘书 secretary
[bì] 秘鲁 Peru
词(F詞)
[cí] word; 词典 cídiǎn dictionary; 动词 dòngxí verb; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary
困
[kùn] (=困难 kùnnán) difficult, (F睏) tired
泪(F淚)
[lèi] (眼泪, 泪水) tear; 泪珠 teardrop
熟
[shú] cooked, ripe, familiar; 熟悉 shúxī know well
[shóu]
财(F財)
[cái] wealth; 发财 fācài get rich
鬼
[guǐ] ghost; (魔鬼 móguǐ) devil; 鬼子 guǐzi foreign devil
骨
[gǔ] (骨头 gǔtou) bone
[gū] 骨碌 gūlu roll
申
[shēn] explain
{Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 由 yóu from}
欲
[yù] desire, wish; 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust
征
[zhēng] journey; 长征 The Long March, attack, (F徵) evidence, levy
私
[sī] (私人) personal, (=私有 sīyǒu) privately owned, be private, (=自私 zìsī) selfish
舞
[wǔ] (跳舞 tiàowǔ) dance
秋
[qiū] autumn, fall; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàiūdōng the four seasons
巨
[jù] (=巨大 jùdà) huge, gigantic
迎
[yíng] (欢迎 huānyíng) welcome
秀
[xiù] 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; 秀才 xiùcai scholar
搞
[gǎo] do
丁
[dīng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation),
[zhēng] 丁丁 zhēngzhēng clang, clank
吸
[xī] inhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 吸收 xīshōu absorb; 吸引 xīyǐn attract
审(F審)
[shěn] 审判 shěnpàn bring to trial; 审问 interrogate
遍
[biàn] all over, everywhere; 普遍 universal, ; 再说一遍! Zài shuō yí biàn! Say (it) once more!
墙(F牆)
[qiáng] (=墙壁 qiángbì) wall
朱
[zhū] vermilion, bright red
圣(F聖)
[shèng] holy; 圣人 sage, saint; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas
避
[bì] (避免 bìmiǎn) avoid; 逃避 táobì escape, evade
跃(F躍)
[yuè] leap
忌
[jì] envy, avoid, quit; 忌讳 jìhui taboo
桌
[zhuō] table; 一张桌子 yì zhāng zhuōzi one table
执(F執)
[zhí] hold in hand; 执行 zhíxíng carry out
悲
[bēi] 悲哀 grieved; 悲观 pessimistic; 悲剧 tragedy
域
[yù] (math:) field; 领域 territory; 流域 valley; 区域 region
晓(F曉)
[xiǎo] dawn; (晓得 xiǎode) know
弄
[nòng] do; 弄臣 nòngchén court jester
[lòng] 里弄 alley
亡
[wáng] flee, lose, die
桥(F橋)
[qiáo] bridge
辈(F輩)
[bèi] generation; 先辈 older generation, ancestors
闪(F閃)
[shǎn] (闪开) get out of the way, flash; 闪电 lightning
隐(F隱)
[yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint, indistinct
劲(F勁)
[jìn] strength, energy, spirit
[jìng] 强劲
闹(F鬧)
[nào] (热闹) noisy; 闹钟 alarm clock
恐
[kǒng] (=恐怕 kǒngpà) I’m afraid; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror
呀
[ya]
[yā] ah, oh
付
[fù] pay
敬
[jìng] (尊敬 zūnjìng) respect
监(F監)
[jiān] 监狱 prison; 监督 supervise
[jiàn] eunuch
厅(F廳)
[tīng] hall; 餐厅 cāntīng dining room
库(F庫)
[kù] warehouse; 数据库 shùjùkù database
震
[zhèn] shake, shock; 地震 earthquake
材
[cái] (=材料 cáiliào) material; 教材 jiàocái teaching material
冰
[bīng] ice; 冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; 冰凉 bīngliáng ice-cold; 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Iceland; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín icecream
醒
[xǐng] become sober, wake up; 提醒 remind
庆(F慶)
[qìng] 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; 庆幸 qìngxìng rejoice
绿(F綠)
[lǜ] (绿色 lǜsè) green
[lù] (in some place names)
腿
[tuǐ] leg; 腿脚 ability to walk; 腿腕子 ankle; 大腿 thigh
述
[shù] state, narrate; 描述 describe; 上述 above-mentioned
徐
[xú] slowly, gently,
尊
[zūn] (尊重, 尊敬) respect
硬
[yìng] hard; 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware
额(F額)
[é] (前额) forehead; 定额 quota
误(F誤)
[wù] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake
借
[jiè] borrow, lend
纳(F納)
[nà] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew
折
[zhé] fold; break; change direction
[shé] break
[zhē] turn over
售
[shòu] sell; 售货 sell goods
遗(F遺)
[yí] 遗传 yíchuán inherit; 遗憾 yíhàn regret
[wèi] give
暴
[bào] violent, sudden; 暴露 expose
[pù] (=曝)
缺
[quē] (缺乏quēfá) lack, be short of; 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming
迷
[mí] be lost; 我迷了路 Wǒ míle lù I am lost; 迷信 míxìn superstition, blind faith/worship
鲁(F魯)
[lǔ] ; (鲁莽 lǔmǎng) rude; dull
探
[tàn] (=探索 tànsuǒ) explore
货(F貨)
[huò] (=货物 huòwù) goods; 货币 huòbì money, currency
童
[tóng] 儿童 értóng children
缓(F緩)
[huǎn] (缓慢 huǎnmàn) slow
伟(F偉)
[wěi] (伟大) great, mighty; 宏伟 hóngwěi, 雄伟 xióngwěi grand
君
[jūn] (=君主 jīnzhǔ) monarch, sovereign, (=君子 jūnzǐ) gentleman; 暴君 tyrant
庄(F莊)
[zhuāng] village; 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops; 庄严 solemn
凡
[fán] ordinary; (凡是 fánshì) every; 非凡 extraordinary
危
[wēi] 危险 dangerous; 危机 crisis; 危害 endanger
烧(F燒)
[shāo] roast, cook, burn (compare with 炒 chǎo stir-fry)
彩
[cǎi] (色彩 sècǎi) colour; 彩色 cǎisè multicolour
抢(F搶)
[qiǎng] rob; snatch; scrape
[qiāng] 呼天抢地
控
[kòng] (控诉 kòngsù) accuse, (=控制 kòngzhì) control
胸
[xiōng] (胸膛, 胸脯) chest; (胸怀) heart, mind
戏(F戲)
[xì] (戏剧 xìjù) drama, play; 游戏 yóuxì game
篇
[piān] sheet of paper, piece of writing
趣
[qù] interest, fun; 兴趣 interest; 趣味 interest, taste
束
[shù] bundle; 束缚 shùfù tie up; 结束 jiéshù finish
谓(F謂)
[wèi] call; 所谓 so-called
概
[gài] 大概 roughly, most likely; 概念 concept; 气概 spirit
射
[shè] shoot, fire, send out; 注射 inject; 射箭 archery
课(F課)
[kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook
洞
[dòng] hole, cave
麻
[má] hemp, (=芝麻 zhīma) sesame; 麻烦 máfan bother
[mā] 麻麻黑 māmahēi dusk; 乱麻麻 luànmāmā messy, disorderly
杯
[bēi] cup; 干杯 gānbēi cheers
透
[tòu] penetrate, thorough; 透镜 tòujìng lens; 透明 transparent
邮(F郵)
[yóu] 邮局 yóujú post office; 邮票 yóupiào stamp
荣(F榮)
[róng] (=光荣 guāngróng, =荣誉 róngyù) glory, honor
懂
[dǒng] understand
拥(F擁)
[yōng] embrace, crowd; 拥护 yōnghù support; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded
献(F獻)
[xiàn] donate; 贡献 gòngxiàn contribution
洗
[xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower
[Xiǎn]
休
[xiū] stop, (=休息 xiūxi) rest; 退休 retire; 休养所 rest home
迫
[pò] compel; 压迫 yāpò oppress; 被迫 bèipò be compelled
[pǎi] 迫击炮 pǎijīpào mortar
叹(F嘆)
[tàn] sigh
狗
[gǒu] dog; 猎狗 liègǒu hound; 疯狗 fēnggǒu mad dog
偷
[tōu] steal; 小偷 xiǎotōu thief
阴(F陰)
[yīn] opposite of 阳 yáng; 阴沉, 阴天 cloudy; 阴暗 gloomy
汽
[qì] vapor, steam; 汽由 qìyóu gasoline; 汽车 qìchē car
拜
[bài] honor, worship; 礼拜 lǐbài week
[bái] 拜拜 báibai bye-bye
横(F橫)
[héng] horizontal
[hèng] perverse
鼓
[gǔ] beat, play, drum, arouse
[gū] 胖鼓鼓 pànggūgū fat, plump, full, bulging
健
[jiàn] 健康 jiànkāng health
厚
[hòu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with 薄 báo thin)
签(F簽)
[qiān] 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty, etc); 签名 qiānmíng signature
丹
[dān] cinnabar, red; 丹田 dāntián pubic region; 丹麦 Dānmài Denmark
洛
[Luò] name of a river in 河南 Hénán and 陕西 Shǎnxī
喊
[hǎn] (=喊叫 hǎnjiào, 呼喊 hūhǎn, 叫喊 jiàohǎn) shout, cry out
蓉
[róng] (=城都 Chéngdū); 芙蓉 fúróng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus
轮(F輪)
[lún] wheel
岸
[àn] shore
奶
[nǎi] breasts, milk
淡
[dàn] thin, light; 淡蓝 dànlán (= 浅蓝 qiǎnlán) light blue
潮
[cháo] tide; (=潮湿 cháoshī) moist; 高潮 gāocháo climax
训(F訓)
[xùn] lesson
圆(F圓)
[yuán] round, circle; (sometimes used for 元 yuán dollar)
卷
[juǎn] roll; 春卷 spring roll (F捲)
[juàn] volume, book, exam paper
[quán] (=鬈 quán) curly hair
释(F釋)
[shì] 解释 jiěshì explain; 释放 shìfàng release
诸(F諸)
[zhū] all, various,
妙
[miào] wonderful, subtle; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào be baffled
唯
[wéi] 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialism
[wěi]
夺(F奪)
[duó] force one’s way; 夺取 seize, capture; 争夺 fight for
逐
[zhú] expel, pursue, one by one; 逐渐 gradually; 逐步 step by step
燕
[yàn] (=燕子 yànzi) swallow (bird)
[Yān]
呆
[dāi] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; 呆板 dāibǎn stiff
[ái] 呆板 áibǎn stiff
测(F測)
[cè] (测量 cèliáng) survey, measure; 观测 guāncè observe
浪
[làng] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave (of water); 浪费 waste
抽
[chōu] take out; shrink; whip; 抽烟 smoke tobacco
盖(F蓋)
[gài] cover, shell; 盖子 lid
偏
[piān] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately
阅(F閱)
[yuè] experience, pass through, review; (阅读 yuèdú) read
购(F購)
[gòu] (购买 gòumǎi) purchase
途
[tú] way, route; 前途 prospect; 途经 via
纵(F縱)
[zòng] longitudinally; 操纵 cāozòng operate; 纵对 zòngduì column, file
耶
[yé] , (=爷 yé) grandfather
[Yē] 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus
摸
[mō] feel, stroke; 摸索 mōsuo grope; 捉摸 zhuōmō fathom
挂(F掛)
[guà] hang, put up
航
[háng] sail, fly; 航行 hángxíng navigate; 航空 aviation
择(F擇)
[zé] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose
[zhái] choose
恨
[hèn] hate
舍
[shè] 宿舍 sùshè dormitory
[shě] (F捨) give up, abandon; 舍不得 shěbùdé be loathe to leave at home
拳
[quán] box (with fists); 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji shadowboxing
竹
[zhú] bamboo
唐
[táng] , Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (唐突 tángtū) rude
誉(F譽)
[yù] praise; 荣誉 róngyù honor; 名誉 míngyù fame
乘
[chéng] ride (a vehicle); multiply
[shèng] chariot
弱
[ruò] weak; 微弱 wēiruò faint; 软弱 ruǎnruò feeble
检(F檢)
[jiǎn] (=检查 jiǎnchá) inspect
宫(F宮)
[gōng] palace, temple, ; 子宫 zǐgōng womb
仪(F儀)
[yí] ceremony, rite, gift, (=仪表 yíbiǎo) appearance, bearing, (=仪器 yíqì) instrument, apparatus
旗
[qí] flag
含
[hán] keep in mouth, contain
袁
[Yuán]
址
[zhǐ] foundation of a building; 地址 dìzhǐ address
摆(F擺)
[bǎi] put, arrange, sway, wave; 摇摆舞 yáobǎiwǔ “shake-sway-dance”, waggle dance (of bees), rock ‘n’ roll
奥(F奧)
[ào] 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery; 奥妙 àomiào profound, secret
番
[fān] ; 番茄 fānqié tomato
[Pān] 番禺 Pānyú county in Guǎngdōng
混
[hùn] mix up; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos
[hún] muddy, muddled
灭(F滅)
[miè] extinguish; 消灭 eliminate; perish; 歼灭 annihilate
握
[wò] hold, grasp; 掌握 comprehend
牙
[yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
虑(F慮)
[lǜ] (考虑 kǎolǜ) consider; 忧虑 yōulǜ worry about
召
[zhào] 召开 zhàokāi convene
猛
[měng] fierce
宽(F寬)
[kuān] wide, broad, extend, relax
盛
[chéng] fill; contain
[shèng] flourishing; 茂盛 luxuriant
核
[hé] pit, nucleus; 核桃 hétao walnut
[hú] 核儿 húr pit
袋
[dài] bag, pocket
绍(F紹)
[shào] 介绍 jièshào introduce
补(F補)
[bǔ] mend
典
[diǎn] 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary
圈
[quān] circle
[juàn] pen, sty
[juān] shut up in a pen
丰
[fēng] good-looking (F豐) 丰富 fēngfù abundant
雅
[yǎ] 文雅 wényǎ cultured, refined; 雅致 yǎzhi elegant
[yā] 鸦片 yāpiàn opium
吉
[jí] lucky, auspicious
赞(F贊)
[zàn] 赞成 approve of; 称赞 praise
茶
[chá] tea; 茶叶 cháyè tea leaves; 红茶 hóngchá “red tea” = black tea
亦
[yì] also; 反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán and vice-versa
谷
[gǔ] (山谷) valley; (F穀) (=谷物 gǔwù) grain; 谷子 gǔzi millet
稳(F穩)
[wěn] (稳定 wěndìng) stable, steady; 稳当 wěndang reliable
汇
[huì] (F彙) gather together; 汇报 guìbào to report; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; (F匯) converge, remit
厉(F厲)
[lì] 厉害 lìhai terrible, formidable,
[lài] name of an ancient country
{Compare with 历 lì experience}