chapter 4

Question 1

autograft

Answer 1

transfer of tissue of one self

Question 2

chemical peel

Answer 2

peel the use of chemical to remove the outer layer of skin

Question 3

mohs surgery

Answer 3

surgical removal of skin cancer

Question 4

liposuction

Answer 4

use suction during surgery to remove fat below skin

Question 5

antibiotic

Answer 5

drug used to fight off or prevent infection

Question 6

antifungal

Answer 6

drug used to fight fungal infections

Question 7

antipruritic

Answer 7

drug to stop itching

Question 8

antiviral

Answer 8

drug used to treat viral infections

Question 9

acne

Answer 9

pimples on the skin

Question 10

albinism

Answer 10

pale skin and white hair

Question 11

alopecia

Answer 11

hair loss

Question 12

eczema

Answer 12

skin disease erythema, itchiness & dermaitis

Question 13

drug that is used for autoimmune disease?

Answer 13

immunosuppresant

Question 13

corticosteriod

Answer 13

drug used to treat skin conditions (vasculitis)

Question 14

gangrene

Answer 14

necrosis, death tissue due to loss of blood supply

Question 15

keloid

Answer 15

thickened or raised scars

Question 16

impetigo

Answer 16

crusted-over-lesions

Question 17

cyst

Answer 17

a closed, sac-like pocket of tissue

Question 18

polyp

Answer 18

small growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane

Question 19

ulcer

Answer 19

an open sore/break on the skin

Question 20

scabies

Answer 20

contagious, parasitic infection of the skin

Question 21

vitilgo

Answer 21

loss of pigment, appearance is milky-white patches

Question 22

wart

Answer 22

a small benign growth caused by virus (papillo mavirus)

Question 23

scratch test

Answer 23

forearm scratched with lancets and substances to identify allergy

Question 24

intradermal skin test

Answer 24

substances injected into skin for allergic reactions

Question 25

cryosurgery

Answer 25

destruction of abnormal tissue by freezing it with liquid nitrogen

Question 26

debriment

Answer 26

removal of damaged tissue

Question 27

biopsy

Answer 27

removal of a piece of living tissue

Question 28

cicatrix

Answer 28

scar from wound

Question 29

cyanosis

Answer 29

blueish in color

Question 30

immunosuppresant

Answer 30

treat conditions such as eczema

Question 31

anesthetic

Answer 31

temporary pain

Question 32

glands

Answer 32

secretes a certain subtances

Question 33

sweat

Answer 33

glands secreted by sweat glands

Question 34

sebum

Answer 34

an oily substances (sebaceous glands)

Question 35

collagen

Answer 35

protein from bone, skin, tendons

Question 36

melanin

Answer 36

responsible for skin’s pigmention

Question 37

sebaceous

Answer 37

glands secrete oil

Question 38

dermis

Answer 38

degree burn damage to both epidermal and dermal layers

Question 39

2nd degree burn

Answer 39

involve the epidermis and part of the dermis layer of skin

Question 40

3rd degree burn

Answer 40

involve all of the layers of skin and sometimes the fat and muscle tissue under the skin

Question 41

analgesic

Answer 41

drug that relieves pain

Question 42

antipyretic

Answer 42

drug that reduces fever

Question 43

narcotic

Answer 43

drug that relieves pain and induces sleep (control subtances)

Question 44

NSAID

Answer 44

agent that relieves all pain, counteract inflammation, and fever

Question 45

OCD

Answer 45

obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 46

ADHD

Answer 46

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Question 47

accessory organs

Answer 47

-hair
-nails
-glands (sweat & oil)

Question 48

epidermis layer

Answer 48

outermost layer–melanin skin color

Question 49

dermis 2

Answer 49

directly under the epidermis–sebum, collagen

Question 50

hypodermis

Answer 50

deepest layer–melanin, fat provides neat insulation

Question 51

impetigo 2

Answer 51

-weat areas
-mouth
-nose

Question 52

scabies 2

Answer 52

-dry areas
-stomach
-back
-between finger/toes

Question 53

y/o

Answer 53

years old

Question 54

ER

Answer 54

emergency room

Question 55

RLE

Answer 55

right lower extremity

Question 56

tx

Answer 56

treatment

Question 57

oint

Answer 57

ointment

Question 58

Pt

Answer 58

patient

Question 59

HEENT

Answer 59

head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

Question 60

WNL

Answer 60

within normal limits

Question 61

PT

Answer 61

physical therapy

Question 62

every 8 hours

Answer 62

Q8H

Question 63

sprain

Answer 63

ligament (bone to bone)

Question 64

strain

Answer 64

muscle (muscle to bone)

Question 65

ROM

Answer 65

range of motion (flexibility)

Question 66

hemiparesis

Answer 66

weakness of one side

Question 67

hemiplegia

Answer 67

paralysis of one side (stroke)

Question 68

quadplegia

Answer 68

paralysis on all extremities (neck down)

Question 69

paraplegia

Answer 69

paralysis on both legs (wrist down)

Question 70

R.I.C.E

Answer 70

rest, ice, compression, elevation

Question 71

total of bones

Answer 71

206

Question 72

axial

Answer 72

central line

Question 73

appendicular

Answer 73

extremities

Question 74

ab-

Answer 74

away

Question 75

lei/o

Answer 75

smooth

Question 76

super/o

Answer 76

above

Question 77

al-

Answer 77

pertaining to

Question 78

orth/o

Answer 78

straight

Question 79

kyph/o

Answer 79

humpback

Question 80

con-

Answer 80

together

Question 81

peri-

Answer 81

around

Question 82

-rrhagic

Answer 82

pertaining to bursting forth

Question 83

enter/o

Answer 83

intestines

Question 84

dys-

Answer 84

painful; difficult

Question 85

narc/o

Answer 85

numbness

Question 86

chiro/o

Answer 86

hands