chapter 6 Flashcards
adenoid/o
adenoids
agglutin/o
clumping; sticking together
angi/o
vessel (blood)
arteri/o
artery
cyt/o
cell
erythr/o
red
fung/o
fungus
hem/a
hem/o
hemat/o
blood
iatr/o
physician; treatment
immun/o
immune; protection
Kary/o
nucleus
leuk/o
white
log/o
study of
ly/o
breakdown; dissolve; loosen
lymph/o
lymphat/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph node
lymphangi/o
lymphatic vessel
morph/o
shape; form
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
nucle/o
nucleus
path/o
disease
phag/o
eat; swallow; engulf
phleb/o
vein
ser/o
serum; serous
splen/o
spleen
thromb/o
clot
thym/o
thymus
tonsill/o
tonsills
tox/o
poison
ven/i
ven/o
vein
vir/o
virus
a-
an-
not; without
anti-
against
auto-
self
con-
together; with
en-
in; within
epi-
on; over; upon
macro-
large
macro-
large
meta-
change; beyond
mono-
one; single
neo-
new
poly-
many; much
pro-
before; toward
trans-
across
-al
-ar
-ic
-tic
-ical
pertaining to
-ation
process; condition
-blast
developing cell
-crit
to seperate
-cyte
cell
-e
noun suffix with no meaning
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-emia
blood condition
-emic
pertaining to blood condition
-fusion
to pour; to come together
-gen
substance that produces
-globulin
protein
-ia
condition
-in
-ine
chemical; chemical compound; substance
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-lytic
pertaining to breakdown or destruction
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor; mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-penia
deficiency
-phage
eat; swallow
-pheresis
removal
-phil
-philia
love; attraction
-phoresis
transmission; carrying
-plasm
formation; structure
-plastic
pertaining to formation
-plasty
surgical repair
-poiesis
formation
-rrhage
rupture; bursting forth (of blood)
-sis
state; condition
-stasis
stoppage of flow
-suppression
to stop
-therapy
treatment
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
the commons of blood & lymphatic syystem
- 2 mains fluid system
- remove ways
-help fight infection
blood
-made in bone marrow (center of bones)
- supplies oxygen
-circulates-circulatory moves around
2 components of blood
-RBC
-WBC
plasma
contain water, hormones, salt, sugar, erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
thrombocytes
-provides energy sources
-coagulation clot-iron-mineral
antibodies
breastmilk
antigens
shots
natural immunity
how you take care of your well
1) vitamins-C (oranges kiwi) D (sun)
2) minerals
3) hydration
primary system
1) integumentary system
2) respiratory system
3) digestive
4) lymphatic
immune system
-you have most control of this
-cells, tissues, organs, vessels
-work together
-protect from invaders (disease/pathogens)
-
B cells
-secrete antibodies
-IG (immuno globin)
IG A
saliva, tears, breast milk
IG D
blood plasma (found in bone marrow)
IG E
skin & tonsills
IG G
75% of IGs (power house)
IG M
breast milk
iron-deficient anemia
does not have enough red cells due to lack of iron
sickle cell anemia
genetic disease, the red blood cells are shaped like a sickle
leukemia
cancer of the blood forming tissue of bone marrow
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
suppression of the immune response caused by exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
immunodeficiency disorder
one + more part of immune system are deficiency/missing- the body fails defend itself
lymphoma
cancer of lymphatic system
mononucleosis
kissing disease
congenital
condition that is present at birth, maybe result of either genetic/environmental factors
debilitating
having a weakening/fatigue effect
infectious
capable of causing infection
terminal
disease there’s treatment but no cure
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
measures the number & types of cells in blood sample
AIDS
acquired immun deficiency syndrome
HIV
human Immunodeficiency virus
STAT
immediately
NK cells
natural killer cells
PLT
platelet
CT
computed tomography
HCT
hematocrit
bands
immature white blood cells (granulocytes)
immunoglobulin A
found in breast milk
immunoglobulin D
attaches to surface of B cells
immunoglobulin E
found in the respiratory tract
immunoglobulin M
targets sugars found in cancer cells
