chapter 4

Question 1

uses unstructured data collection methods to informed our understanding of the wolrd

Answer 1

Qualitative Research

Question 2

can be done across many discipline such as social science healthcare and business. Uncover the reason instead just the details of what where and when

Answer 2

Qualitative research

Question 3

the world in which people act

Answer 3

context

Question 4

action and activities people do

Answer 4

process

Question 5

how people see the world

Answer 5

meaning

Question 6

why people act and behave the way they do

Answer 6

reasoning

Question 7

explanation through numbers

Answer 7

quantitative

Question 8

deductive reasoning, objectivee

Answer 8

quantitative

Question 9

data collection before analysis

Answer 9

quantitative

Question 10

subjective explanation through words

Answer 10

qualitative

Question 11

pre defined variables and measurement

Answer 11

quantitative

Question 12

description meaning data collection and analysis intertwined

Answer 12

qualitative

Question 13

creative extraneous variables

Answer 13

qualitative

Question 14

subjective experiences of others, eyes of another person by discovering how they interpret their experiences

Answer 14

Phenomenology

Question 15

human interaction and communities through direct participation and observation

Answer 15

ethnography

Question 16

develop theory based n the data collected, specific information and derives theories and reasons for the phenomena

Answer 16

grounded theory

Question 17

in depth study a specific individual or phenomena in its existing content

Answer 17

case study research

Question 18

experimental and non experimental design (surveys)

Answer 18

quantitative

Question 19

narative research phenomenology grounded theory case studies, ethnographies

Answer 19

qualitative

Question 20

convergent, explanatory sequential, transformative embedded or multiphase

Answer 20

mixed methods

Question 21

pre determined, instrument based questions, performance data and attitude data observational data census data, statistical analysis and statistical interpretation

Answer 21

quatitative

Question 22

open ended questions interview and observational data audiovisual data text and images analysis themes patterns and interpretations

Answer 22

qualitative

Question 23

open nd closed, multiple dorms of data data bases interpretation

Answer 23

mixed methods

Question 24

postpositivist

Answer 24

quantitative

Question 25

surveys and experiment q

Answer 25

quantitative

Question 26

constructivist transformative

Answer 26

qualitative

Question 27

pragmatic knowledge claim

Answer 27

mixed

Question 28

sequential concurrent transformative

Answer 28

mixed

Question 29

data sources and collection

Answer 29

observation, interviews, documents, audio and visual materials

Question 30

public and private documents

Answer 30

documents

Question 31

photograph videotapes art objects computer message, sound films

Answer 31

audio and visual materials

Question 32

face to face telephones focus groups email internet

Answer 32

interviews

Question 33

complete participant observer complete observer

Answer 33

observation

Question 34

process and procedures whereby we move from qualitative data that have been collected

Answer 34

qualitative data analysis

Question 35

step 1- step 5

Answer 35

organizing data finding and organizing building over arching themes ensuring reliability and validity finding possible and plausible explanations

Question 36

ethics in qualitative data analysis

Answer 36

privacy confidentiality and anonymity intervention and advocacy ownership of data use and misuse if result online confidentiality graining informed consent

Question 37

methods of validate data

Answer 37

triangulation saturation member checking self disclosure

Question 38

data analytic categories interpretations and conclusions are tested with members

Answer 38

member checking

Question 39

describe the point at which no new information or concept emerge from the data

Answer 39

saturation

Question 40

may not put aside their own beliefs

Answer 40

self disclosure

Question 41

equivalent to the reliability in quantitative research using multiple data sources.

Answer 41

triangulation

Question 42

checking out consistency of findings generated by different data collections

Answer 42

methods of triangulation