Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the value of an open platform in digital transformation?

A

Creates value by enabling collaboration, innovation, and flexibility. By opening up their platforms to outside developers, companies can create a rich ecosystem of apps and services that enhance their core offerings and drive growth.

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2
Q

What is the value of digital complements in digital transformation?

A

Digital complements in digital transformation can create value by enhancing the customer experience, increasing operational efficiency, and driving revenue growth.

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3
Q

What value do digital complements add to a physical product?

A

Digital complements can add value to a physical product by creating a more engaging and personalized customer experience.

For example, a physical product like a smartwatch can be enhanced with digital complements like a mobile app that allows customers to track their fitness goals and receive personalized recommendations.

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4
Q

Can you give an example of a company that has successfully used digital complements to enhance its products?

A

Apple is a great example of a company that has successfully used digital complements to enhance its products.

For example, the iPhone is a physical product, but it is enhanced by digital complements like the App Store, which allows customers to download a wide range of apps that add value to their iPhone experience.
Additionally, the Apple Watch is a physical product that is enhanced by digital complements like the Health app, which allows customers to track their fitness and health data.

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5
Q

In what ways can an app be monetized?

A
  1. Purchase
  2. Advertisement
  3. Upgrades
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6
Q

What are the four gifts of monetization?

A
  1. Direct Cross-Subsidies
  2. The Three-party Market
  3. Freemium
  4. Non-monetary Markets
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7
Q

What is direct cross-subsidies?

A

Direct cross-subsidies is a gift way of monetization where a company offers a product or service for free or at a reduced price to attract customers, with the intention of monetizing a related product or service.

For example, a gaming console may be sold at a loss to attract customers, with the intention of making a profit on game sales.

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8
Q

What is the three-party market?

A

The three-party market is a gift way of monetization where a company acts as a mediator between two groups, and charges a fee for facilitating transactions.

For example, a company may provide a platform for buyers and sellers to connect, and charge a fee for each transaction.

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9
Q

What is freemium?

A

Freemium is a gift way of monetization where a company offers a basic version of its product or service for free, but charges for premium features or upgrades.

One example of a company that uses freemium as a gift way of monetization is Spotify. Spotify offers a free version of its music streaming service, but charges for premium features like ad-free listening and offline playback. This model allows Spotify to attract a large user base with the free version, while still generating revenue from paying subscribers.

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10
Q

What are non-monetary markets?

A

Non-monetary markets are gift way of monetization where a company provides a platform for users to exchange goods or services without the use of money. For example, a company may provide a platform for people to exchange services like language lessons or pet-sitting without the use of money.

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11
Q

What is a platform?

A

Platforms are online environments that take advantage of the economics of free, perfect, and instant. To be more precise, a platform can be defined as a digital environment characterized by near-zero marginal cost of access, reproduction, and distribution

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12
Q

How can companies get benefits from platforms?

A

Companies can derive benefits from platforms either by building a platform themselves or by participating in an existing platform.

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