Chapter 4

Question 1

Terms and Definitions:
a group of cells of similar embryologic orgin that have a common function

Answer 1

Tissue

Question 2

Terms and Definitions:
the study of tissues

Answer 2

Histology

Question 3

Identify the four major groups of tissues:
1. ___ (covering)
2. ___ (support)
3. ___ (movement)
4. ____ (control)

Answer 3

1. Epithelial (covering)
2. Connective (support)
3. Muscular (movement)
4. Nervous (control)

Question 4

Fill-in-the-blank: functions of epithelial tissue
1. ___ (skin)
2. ___ (intestine)
3. ___ (kidneys)
4. ___ (glands)

Answer 4

1. protection (skin)
2. abosorption (intestine)
3. filtration (kidneys)
4. secretion (glands)

Question 5

Identify the 2 major types of epithelial tissue

Answer 5

1. surface epithelium (covering and lining epithelium)
2. glandular epithelium

Question 6

Identify the tissue by its function: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* protection (skin)
* abosorption (intestine)
* filtration (kidneys)
* secretion (glands)

Answer 6

epithelial tissue

Question 7

Identify the tissue by its function: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* Protection (physical and immune), support, bind organs, movement, storage of energy reserve, transport

Answer 7

connective tissue

Question 8

Identify the tissue by its function: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* produces movement
* maintains posture
* heat production

Answer 8

muscule tissue

Question 9

Identify the tissue by its function: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* responds to stimuli and converts it into nerve impulses
* carries nerve impulses to other neurons, muscle fibers, or glands

Answer 9

nervous tissue

Question 10

Identify the tissue by its location: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* covers the body surfaces, lines body cavities, form internal and external lining of organs, and compose most glands

Answer 10

epithelial tissue

Question 11

Identify the tissue by its location: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* abundant and widely distributed
* compose tendons, ligaments, bone, cartilage, blood and lymph

Answer 11

connective tissue

Question 12

Identify the tissue by its location: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* attached to bones, heart, walls of viscera

Answer 12

muscle tissue

Question 13

Identify the tissue by its location: epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous?
* brain and spinal cord

Answer 13

nervous tissue

Question 14

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* external surface of small intestine, air sacs of lungs, inner lining of heart and blood vessels

Answer 14

simple squamous epithelium

Question 15

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* kidney tubules, glands and ducts, liver

Answer 15

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 16

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* along GI tract, reproductive tract, and respiratory tract

Answer 16

simple columnar epithelium

Question 17

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: stratified squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* skin, esophagus, mouth, vagina

Answer 17

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 18

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: stratified squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* glands and ducts

Answer 18

stratified cuboidal epithelium

Question 19

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: stratified squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* esophageal ducts, anal canal, male urethra, conjunctiva of eye

Answer 19

stratified cuboidal epithelium

Question 20

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: pseudostratified columnar or urothelium?
* respiratory tract

Answer 20

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 21

Identify the type of surface epithelium by location: pseudostratified columnar or urothelium?
* urinary bladder

Answer 21

urothelium (trasistional epithelium)

Question 22

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* allows exchange of substances

Answer 22

simple squamous epithelium

Question 23

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* absorption
* secretion

Answer 23

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 24

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: simple squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* secrets and moves mucus
* absorption

Answer 24

simple columnar epithelium

Question 25

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: stratified squamous, cuboidal, or columnar?
* resists abrasion and penetration by pathogenic organisms (protection)

Answer 25

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 26

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: pseudostratified columnar or urothelium?
* stretches

Answer 26

urothelium (transitional epithelium)

Question 27

Identify the type of surface epithelium by function: pseudostratified columnar or urothelium?
* secrets and propels mucus

Answer 27

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 28

There are 2 major types of glands that develop from glandular epithelial tissue. What are they?

Answer 28

1. Endocrine glands
2. Exocrine glands

Question 29

Glandular epithelium: Endocrine or exocrine glands?
* secret products (hornomes) directly into blood
* examples include: pituitary, thyroid, and suprarenal (adrenal)

Answer 29

Endocrine glands

Question 30

Glandular epithelium: Endocrine or exocrine glands?
* secret products (sweat, saliva, oil etc.,) onto body surface or into the cavity of another organ

Answer 30

Exocrine glands

Question 31

Identify the 5 types of mature connective tissue:
1. ___ connective tissue
2. ____ connective tissue
3. ____
4. ____ tissue (bone)
5. ____ connective tissue

Answer 31

1. loose connective tissue
2. dense connective tissue
3. cartilage
4. osseous tissue (bone)
   5.liquid connective tissue