Chapter 37 Flashcards

1
Q

What is window

A

Buffer space

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2
Q

What is the solution of packet loss

A

Re transmission

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3
Q

What is the side effect of re transmission and what happened in it

A

Congestion collapse. Whole network gets down.

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4
Q

How TCP control congestion

A

TCP control its transmission rate and reduce it by reducing buffer space/window

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5
Q

What is responsibility of sequence number in TCP segment

A

It represents outgoing data. It reorder packet according to sequence number on receiving end.

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6
Q

What is role of destination port in TCP segment

A

It tells which application will receive this data on receiving end.

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7
Q

What is role of port number in TCP segment

A

It tells the port number

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8
Q

Which is more reliable transmission protocol

TCP / UDP

A

TCP

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9
Q

What is NAT

A

Network address translation is a technique to deal with IP addresses exhaustion. There is set of computer in a network and we assign a valid global IP addresses to all of them. The computer on this network has unique private/non routable addresses. It uses in line configuration.

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10
Q

What is classless and sub net addressing

A

These are 2 different types of techniques in order to deal with exhaustion of IP addresses.

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11
Q

What is inherent concept of addressing

A

It is opposite to NAT. In this concept each and every computer on a network has a unique IP address.

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12
Q

What is ARP

A

Address resolution protocol. 2 same IP addresses does not function because of ARP concept.

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13
Q

What is 10 Net

A

it is private or non-rout able address

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14
Q

What are private addresses

A

They are uniquely available to a private network.

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15
Q

What is NATD device

A

Network address transmission device make it possible that private address talk to outside world of network. When it receive packet from outside world of network it translate it according to private network.

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16
Q

What is inline network device

A

An inline network device is one that receives packets and forwards them to their intended destination. Common inline network devices include routers, switches and firewalls.

17
Q

What are2 implementation methods of NAT

A
  1. Software method

2. Hardware method

18
Q

What is Software method for implementation of NAT

A

It is cheaper method and it works well with Ethernet (slow speed network)

19
Q

Can router work as a NATD device

A

Yes but only for small network. For bigger network it works but it degrades network speed.

20
Q

Can NATD device works with fast network speed

A

No