Chapter 36 Management of Diseases of the Cervix Flashcards
persistent oncogenic human papilloma virus infection significantly increases the risk of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
true
luqid cytology screening is NOT more sensitive than conventional cytology and does not reduce the numbers of unsatisfactory pap smears
true
positron emission tomography(PET) scanning is more sensitive than Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography CT in
evaluation the metastatic spread of cervical cancer.
in the absence of invasion, CIN is almost always asymptomatic; occasionally it is associated with __.
postcoital bleeding.
cin 1 peaked among women aged 20-24
true
cin 2-3 rates highest among those 25-29 years.
true
cofactors for CIN are
cigarette smoking hormonal effects of oral contraceptives and pregnancy dietary deficiencies immunosuppression chronic inflammation.
persistent oncogenic HPV infection significantly increases the risk of HG cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
true
if positive for HPV 16 or 18 whent he pap is normal, proceed to
immediate colposcopy.
after 3 consecutive negative cervical cytology screening tests in the prior decade: acog:
65-70
HPV vaccination prevents persistent HPV infection, CIN, VAIN, and VIN.
true
majority of all cervical lesions __% of cervical cancers are
70%, squamous cell carcinomas, whereas the next most common type of cervical cancer is cervical adenocarcinoma 25%.
invasive cervical cancer, oncogenic high risk hpv infection is a necessary cause 99.7% of cervical cancer.
16 and 18 -> 70%. next two most prevalent oncogenic types are 45 and 31->10%