Chapter 34 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

abduction

A

moving a body part away from the body

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2
Q

adduction

A

moving a body part towards the body

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3
Q

ambulation

A

walking

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4
Q

atrophy

A

the decreases in size of tissue

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5
Q

bed rest

A

restriction a person to bed and limiting activity for health reasons

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6
Q

contracture

A

decreased motion and stiffness of a joint caused by shortening

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7
Q

deconditioning

A

loss of muscle strength due to inactivity

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8
Q

dorsiflexion

A

bending the toes and foot up at the ankle

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9
Q

extension

A

straightening a body part

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10
Q

external rotation

A

turning the joint outward

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11
Q

flexion

A

contracting a body part

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12
Q

foot drop

A

plantar flexion

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13
Q

hyperextension

A

excessive stretching of a body part

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14
Q

internal rotation

A

turning the joint inward

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15
Q

opposition

A

touching an opposite finger with the thumb

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16
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

blood pressure drops when a person stands up

17
Q

orthotic

A

a device used to support a muscle or correct a deformity

18
Q

plantar flexion

A

the foot is bent down

19
Q

pronation

A

turning the joint downward

20
Q

range of motion

A

the movement of a joint to the extent possible without causing pain

21
Q

rotation

A

turning the joint

22
Q

supination

A

turning the joint upward

23
Q

syncope

A

fainting

24
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

25
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

26
Q
A